IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network0.28.0.0/14

Usable hosts262,142

Subnet mask255.252.0.0

Addresses262,144

Network address: 0.28.0.0
Broadcast address: 0.31.255.255
First usable: 0.28.0.1
Last usable: 0.31.255.254
Usable hosts: 262,142 (262,144 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask: 255.252.0.0
Wildcard mask: 0.3.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length: /14
Type: This network 0.0.0.0/8
Not routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
Old class: A (default /8)
As numbers: Hex 001C0000 · Integer 1835008 to 2097151
Reverse DNS zones: 28.0.in-addr.arpa
29.0.in-addr.arpa
30.0.in-addr.arpa
31.0.in-addr.arpa
/14 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 4 /16 zones.

Binary

Binary view
	Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)	Dotted
Address	`00000000.00011100.00000000.00000000`	`0.28.0.0`
Subnet mask	`11111111.11111100.00000000.00000000`	`255.252.0.0`
Network	`00000000.00011100.00000000.00000000`	`0.28.0.0`
Broadcast	`00000000.00011111.11111111.11111111`	`0.31.255.255`

Split into smaller subnets/22

/15 (2)/16 (4)/17 (8)/18 (16)/19 (32)/20 (64)/21 (128)/22 (256)/23 (512)/24 (1,024)/25 (2,048)/26 (4,096)

0.28.0.0/14 makes 256 subnets of /22.

Subnets
#	Subnet	Usable hosts range	Broadcast	Hosts
1	`0.28.0.0/22`	`0.28.0.1` to `0.28.3.254`	0.28.3.255	1,022
2	`0.28.4.0/22`	`0.28.4.1` to `0.28.7.254`	0.28.7.255	1,022
3	`0.28.8.0/22`	`0.28.8.1` to `0.28.11.254`	0.28.11.255	1,022
4	`0.28.12.0/22`	`0.28.12.1` to `0.28.15.254`	0.28.15.255	1,022
5	`0.28.16.0/22`	`0.28.16.1` to `0.28.19.254`	0.28.19.255	1,022
6	`0.28.20.0/22`	`0.28.20.1` to `0.28.23.254`	0.28.23.255	1,022
7	`0.28.24.0/22`	`0.28.24.1` to `0.28.27.254`	0.28.27.255	1,022
8	`0.28.28.0/22`	`0.28.28.1` to `0.28.31.254`	0.28.31.255	1,022
9	`0.28.32.0/22`	`0.28.32.1` to `0.28.35.254`	0.28.35.255	1,022
10	`0.28.36.0/22`	`0.28.36.1` to `0.28.39.254`	0.28.39.255	1,022
11	`0.28.40.0/22`	`0.28.40.1` to `0.28.43.254`	0.28.43.255	1,022
12	`0.28.44.0/22`	`0.28.44.1` to `0.28.47.254`	0.28.47.255	1,022
13	`0.28.48.0/22`	`0.28.48.1` to `0.28.51.254`	0.28.51.255	1,022
14	`0.28.52.0/22`	`0.28.52.1` to `0.28.55.254`	0.28.55.255	1,022
15	`0.28.56.0/22`	`0.28.56.1` to `0.28.59.254`	0.28.59.255	1,022
16	`0.28.60.0/22`	`0.28.60.1` to `0.28.63.254`	0.28.63.255	1,022
17	`0.28.64.0/22`	`0.28.64.1` to `0.28.67.254`	0.28.67.255	1,022
18	`0.28.68.0/22`	`0.28.68.1` to `0.28.71.254`	0.28.71.255	1,022
19	`0.28.72.0/22`	`0.28.72.1` to `0.28.75.254`	0.28.75.255	1,022
20	`0.28.76.0/22`	`0.28.76.1` to `0.28.79.254`	0.28.79.255	1,022
21	`0.28.80.0/22`	`0.28.80.1` to `0.28.83.254`	0.28.83.255	1,022
22	`0.28.84.0/22`	`0.28.84.1` to `0.28.87.254`	0.28.87.255	1,022
23	`0.28.88.0/22`	`0.28.88.1` to `0.28.91.254`	0.28.91.255	1,022
24	`0.28.92.0/22`	`0.28.92.1` to `0.28.95.254`	0.28.95.255	1,022
25	`0.28.96.0/22`	`0.28.96.1` to `0.28.99.254`	0.28.99.255	1,022
26	`0.28.100.0/22`	`0.28.100.1` to `0.28.103.254`	0.28.103.255	1,022
27	`0.28.104.0/22`	`0.28.104.1` to `0.28.107.254`	0.28.107.255	1,022
28	`0.28.108.0/22`	`0.28.108.1` to `0.28.111.254`	0.28.111.255	1,022
29	`0.28.112.0/22`	`0.28.112.1` to `0.28.115.254`	0.28.115.255	1,022
30	`0.28.116.0/22`	`0.28.116.1` to `0.28.119.254`	0.28.119.255	1,022
31	`0.28.120.0/22`	`0.28.120.1` to `0.28.123.254`	0.28.123.255	1,022
32	`0.28.124.0/22`	`0.28.124.1` to `0.28.127.254`	0.28.127.255	1,022
33	`0.28.128.0/22`	`0.28.128.1` to `0.28.131.254`	0.28.131.255	1,022
34	`0.28.132.0/22`	`0.28.132.1` to `0.28.135.254`	0.28.135.255	1,022
35	`0.28.136.0/22`	`0.28.136.1` to `0.28.139.254`	0.28.139.255	1,022
36	`0.28.140.0/22`	`0.28.140.1` to `0.28.143.254`	0.28.143.255	1,022
37	`0.28.144.0/22`	`0.28.144.1` to `0.28.147.254`	0.28.147.255	1,022
38	`0.28.148.0/22`	`0.28.148.1` to `0.28.151.254`	0.28.151.255	1,022
39	`0.28.152.0/22`	`0.28.152.1` to `0.28.155.254`	0.28.155.255	1,022
40	`0.28.156.0/22`	`0.28.156.1` to `0.28.159.254`	0.28.159.255	1,022
41	`0.28.160.0/22`	`0.28.160.1` to `0.28.163.254`	0.28.163.255	1,022
42	`0.28.164.0/22`	`0.28.164.1` to `0.28.167.254`	0.28.167.255	1,022
43	`0.28.168.0/22`	`0.28.168.1` to `0.28.171.254`	0.28.171.255	1,022
44	`0.28.172.0/22`	`0.28.172.1` to `0.28.175.254`	0.28.175.255	1,022
45	`0.28.176.0/22`	`0.28.176.1` to `0.28.179.254`	0.28.179.255	1,022
46	`0.28.180.0/22`	`0.28.180.1` to `0.28.183.254`	0.28.183.255	1,022
47	`0.28.184.0/22`	`0.28.184.1` to `0.28.187.254`	0.28.187.255	1,022
48	`0.28.188.0/22`	`0.28.188.1` to `0.28.191.254`	0.28.191.255	1,022
49	`0.28.192.0/22`	`0.28.192.1` to `0.28.195.254`	0.28.195.255	1,022
50	`0.28.196.0/22`	`0.28.196.1` to `0.28.199.254`	0.28.199.255	1,022
51	`0.28.200.0/22`	`0.28.200.1` to `0.28.203.254`	0.28.203.255	1,022
52	`0.28.204.0/22`	`0.28.204.1` to `0.28.207.254`	0.28.207.255	1,022
53	`0.28.208.0/22`	`0.28.208.1` to `0.28.211.254`	0.28.211.255	1,022
54	`0.28.212.0/22`	`0.28.212.1` to `0.28.215.254`	0.28.215.255	1,022
55	`0.28.216.0/22`	`0.28.216.1` to `0.28.219.254`	0.28.219.255	1,022
56	`0.28.220.0/22`	`0.28.220.1` to `0.28.223.254`	0.28.223.255	1,022
57	`0.28.224.0/22`	`0.28.224.1` to `0.28.227.254`	0.28.227.255	1,022
58	`0.28.228.0/22`	`0.28.228.1` to `0.28.231.254`	0.28.231.255	1,022
59	`0.28.232.0/22`	`0.28.232.1` to `0.28.235.254`	0.28.235.255	1,022
60	`0.28.236.0/22`	`0.28.236.1` to `0.28.239.254`	0.28.239.255	1,022
61	`0.28.240.0/22`	`0.28.240.1` to `0.28.243.254`	0.28.243.255	1,022
62	`0.28.244.0/22`	`0.28.244.1` to `0.28.247.254`	0.28.247.255	1,022
63	`0.28.248.0/22`	`0.28.248.1` to `0.28.251.254`	0.28.251.255	1,022
64	`0.28.252.0/22`	`0.28.252.1` to `0.28.255.254`	0.28.255.255	1,022
65	`0.29.0.0/22`	`0.29.0.1` to `0.29.3.254`	0.29.3.255	1,022
66	`0.29.4.0/22`	`0.29.4.1` to `0.29.7.254`	0.29.7.255	1,022
67	`0.29.8.0/22`	`0.29.8.1` to `0.29.11.254`	0.29.11.255	1,022
68	`0.29.12.0/22`	`0.29.12.1` to `0.29.15.254`	0.29.15.255	1,022
69	`0.29.16.0/22`	`0.29.16.1` to `0.29.19.254`	0.29.19.255	1,022
70	`0.29.20.0/22`	`0.29.20.1` to `0.29.23.254`	0.29.23.255	1,022
71	`0.29.24.0/22`	`0.29.24.1` to `0.29.27.254`	0.29.27.255	1,022
72	`0.29.28.0/22`	`0.29.28.1` to `0.29.31.254`	0.29.31.255	1,022
73	`0.29.32.0/22`	`0.29.32.1` to `0.29.35.254`	0.29.35.255	1,022
74	`0.29.36.0/22`	`0.29.36.1` to `0.29.39.254`	0.29.39.255	1,022
75	`0.29.40.0/22`	`0.29.40.1` to `0.29.43.254`	0.29.43.255	1,022
76	`0.29.44.0/22`	`0.29.44.1` to `0.29.47.254`	0.29.47.255	1,022
77	`0.29.48.0/22`	`0.29.48.1` to `0.29.51.254`	0.29.51.255	1,022
78	`0.29.52.0/22`	`0.29.52.1` to `0.29.55.254`	0.29.55.255	1,022
79	`0.29.56.0/22`	`0.29.56.1` to `0.29.59.254`	0.29.59.255	1,022
80	`0.29.60.0/22`	`0.29.60.1` to `0.29.63.254`	0.29.63.255	1,022
81	`0.29.64.0/22`	`0.29.64.1` to `0.29.67.254`	0.29.67.255	1,022
82	`0.29.68.0/22`	`0.29.68.1` to `0.29.71.254`	0.29.71.255	1,022
83	`0.29.72.0/22`	`0.29.72.1` to `0.29.75.254`	0.29.75.255	1,022
84	`0.29.76.0/22`	`0.29.76.1` to `0.29.79.254`	0.29.79.255	1,022
85	`0.29.80.0/22`	`0.29.80.1` to `0.29.83.254`	0.29.83.255	1,022
86	`0.29.84.0/22`	`0.29.84.1` to `0.29.87.254`	0.29.87.255	1,022
87	`0.29.88.0/22`	`0.29.88.1` to `0.29.91.254`	0.29.91.255	1,022
88	`0.29.92.0/22`	`0.29.92.1` to `0.29.95.254`	0.29.95.255	1,022
89	`0.29.96.0/22`	`0.29.96.1` to `0.29.99.254`	0.29.99.255	1,022
90	`0.29.100.0/22`	`0.29.100.1` to `0.29.103.254`	0.29.103.255	1,022
91	`0.29.104.0/22`	`0.29.104.1` to `0.29.107.254`	0.29.107.255	1,022
92	`0.29.108.0/22`	`0.29.108.1` to `0.29.111.254`	0.29.111.255	1,022
93	`0.29.112.0/22`	`0.29.112.1` to `0.29.115.254`	0.29.115.255	1,022
94	`0.29.116.0/22`	`0.29.116.1` to `0.29.119.254`	0.29.119.255	1,022
95	`0.29.120.0/22`	`0.29.120.1` to `0.29.123.254`	0.29.123.255	1,022
96	`0.29.124.0/22`	`0.29.124.1` to `0.29.127.254`	0.29.127.255	1,022
97	`0.29.128.0/22`	`0.29.128.1` to `0.29.131.254`	0.29.131.255	1,022
98	`0.29.132.0/22`	`0.29.132.1` to `0.29.135.254`	0.29.135.255	1,022
99	`0.29.136.0/22`	`0.29.136.1` to `0.29.139.254`	0.29.139.255	1,022
100	`0.29.140.0/22`	`0.29.140.1` to `0.29.143.254`	0.29.143.255	1,022
101	`0.29.144.0/22`	`0.29.144.1` to `0.29.147.254`	0.29.147.255	1,022
102	`0.29.148.0/22`	`0.29.148.1` to `0.29.151.254`	0.29.151.255	1,022
103	`0.29.152.0/22`	`0.29.152.1` to `0.29.155.254`	0.29.155.255	1,022
104	`0.29.156.0/22`	`0.29.156.1` to `0.29.159.254`	0.29.159.255	1,022
105	`0.29.160.0/22`	`0.29.160.1` to `0.29.163.254`	0.29.163.255	1,022
106	`0.29.164.0/22`	`0.29.164.1` to `0.29.167.254`	0.29.167.255	1,022
107	`0.29.168.0/22`	`0.29.168.1` to `0.29.171.254`	0.29.171.255	1,022
108	`0.29.172.0/22`	`0.29.172.1` to `0.29.175.254`	0.29.175.255	1,022
109	`0.29.176.0/22`	`0.29.176.1` to `0.29.179.254`	0.29.179.255	1,022
110	`0.29.180.0/22`	`0.29.180.1` to `0.29.183.254`	0.29.183.255	1,022
111	`0.29.184.0/22`	`0.29.184.1` to `0.29.187.254`	0.29.187.255	1,022
112	`0.29.188.0/22`	`0.29.188.1` to `0.29.191.254`	0.29.191.255	1,022
113	`0.29.192.0/22`	`0.29.192.1` to `0.29.195.254`	0.29.195.255	1,022
114	`0.29.196.0/22`	`0.29.196.1` to `0.29.199.254`	0.29.199.255	1,022
115	`0.29.200.0/22`	`0.29.200.1` to `0.29.203.254`	0.29.203.255	1,022
116	`0.29.204.0/22`	`0.29.204.1` to `0.29.207.254`	0.29.207.255	1,022
117	`0.29.208.0/22`	`0.29.208.1` to `0.29.211.254`	0.29.211.255	1,022
118	`0.29.212.0/22`	`0.29.212.1` to `0.29.215.254`	0.29.215.255	1,022
119	`0.29.216.0/22`	`0.29.216.1` to `0.29.219.254`	0.29.219.255	1,022
120	`0.29.220.0/22`	`0.29.220.1` to `0.29.223.254`	0.29.223.255	1,022
121	`0.29.224.0/22`	`0.29.224.1` to `0.29.227.254`	0.29.227.255	1,022
122	`0.29.228.0/22`	`0.29.228.1` to `0.29.231.254`	0.29.231.255	1,022
123	`0.29.232.0/22`	`0.29.232.1` to `0.29.235.254`	0.29.235.255	1,022
124	`0.29.236.0/22`	`0.29.236.1` to `0.29.239.254`	0.29.239.255	1,022
125	`0.29.240.0/22`	`0.29.240.1` to `0.29.243.254`	0.29.243.255	1,022
126	`0.29.244.0/22`	`0.29.244.1` to `0.29.247.254`	0.29.247.255	1,022
127	`0.29.248.0/22`	`0.29.248.1` to `0.29.251.254`	0.29.251.255	1,022
128	`0.29.252.0/22`	`0.29.252.1` to `0.29.255.254`	0.29.255.255	1,022
129	`0.30.0.0/22`	`0.30.0.1` to `0.30.3.254`	0.30.3.255	1,022
130	`0.30.4.0/22`	`0.30.4.1` to `0.30.7.254`	0.30.7.255	1,022
131	`0.30.8.0/22`	`0.30.8.1` to `0.30.11.254`	0.30.11.255	1,022
132	`0.30.12.0/22`	`0.30.12.1` to `0.30.15.254`	0.30.15.255	1,022
133	`0.30.16.0/22`	`0.30.16.1` to `0.30.19.254`	0.30.19.255	1,022
134	`0.30.20.0/22`	`0.30.20.1` to `0.30.23.254`	0.30.23.255	1,022
135	`0.30.24.0/22`	`0.30.24.1` to `0.30.27.254`	0.30.27.255	1,022
136	`0.30.28.0/22`	`0.30.28.1` to `0.30.31.254`	0.30.31.255	1,022
137	`0.30.32.0/22`	`0.30.32.1` to `0.30.35.254`	0.30.35.255	1,022
138	`0.30.36.0/22`	`0.30.36.1` to `0.30.39.254`	0.30.39.255	1,022
139	`0.30.40.0/22`	`0.30.40.1` to `0.30.43.254`	0.30.43.255	1,022
140	`0.30.44.0/22`	`0.30.44.1` to `0.30.47.254`	0.30.47.255	1,022
141	`0.30.48.0/22`	`0.30.48.1` to `0.30.51.254`	0.30.51.255	1,022
142	`0.30.52.0/22`	`0.30.52.1` to `0.30.55.254`	0.30.55.255	1,022
143	`0.30.56.0/22`	`0.30.56.1` to `0.30.59.254`	0.30.59.255	1,022
144	`0.30.60.0/22`	`0.30.60.1` to `0.30.63.254`	0.30.63.255	1,022
145	`0.30.64.0/22`	`0.30.64.1` to `0.30.67.254`	0.30.67.255	1,022
146	`0.30.68.0/22`	`0.30.68.1` to `0.30.71.254`	0.30.71.255	1,022
147	`0.30.72.0/22`	`0.30.72.1` to `0.30.75.254`	0.30.75.255	1,022
148	`0.30.76.0/22`	`0.30.76.1` to `0.30.79.254`	0.30.79.255	1,022
149	`0.30.80.0/22`	`0.30.80.1` to `0.30.83.254`	0.30.83.255	1,022
150	`0.30.84.0/22`	`0.30.84.1` to `0.30.87.254`	0.30.87.255	1,022
151	`0.30.88.0/22`	`0.30.88.1` to `0.30.91.254`	0.30.91.255	1,022
152	`0.30.92.0/22`	`0.30.92.1` to `0.30.95.254`	0.30.95.255	1,022
153	`0.30.96.0/22`	`0.30.96.1` to `0.30.99.254`	0.30.99.255	1,022
154	`0.30.100.0/22`	`0.30.100.1` to `0.30.103.254`	0.30.103.255	1,022
155	`0.30.104.0/22`	`0.30.104.1` to `0.30.107.254`	0.30.107.255	1,022
156	`0.30.108.0/22`	`0.30.108.1` to `0.30.111.254`	0.30.111.255	1,022
157	`0.30.112.0/22`	`0.30.112.1` to `0.30.115.254`	0.30.115.255	1,022
158	`0.30.116.0/22`	`0.30.116.1` to `0.30.119.254`	0.30.119.255	1,022
159	`0.30.120.0/22`	`0.30.120.1` to `0.30.123.254`	0.30.123.255	1,022
160	`0.30.124.0/22`	`0.30.124.1` to `0.30.127.254`	0.30.127.255	1,022
161	`0.30.128.0/22`	`0.30.128.1` to `0.30.131.254`	0.30.131.255	1,022
162	`0.30.132.0/22`	`0.30.132.1` to `0.30.135.254`	0.30.135.255	1,022
163	`0.30.136.0/22`	`0.30.136.1` to `0.30.139.254`	0.30.139.255	1,022
164	`0.30.140.0/22`	`0.30.140.1` to `0.30.143.254`	0.30.143.255	1,022
165	`0.30.144.0/22`	`0.30.144.1` to `0.30.147.254`	0.30.147.255	1,022
166	`0.30.148.0/22`	`0.30.148.1` to `0.30.151.254`	0.30.151.255	1,022
167	`0.30.152.0/22`	`0.30.152.1` to `0.30.155.254`	0.30.155.255	1,022
168	`0.30.156.0/22`	`0.30.156.1` to `0.30.159.254`	0.30.159.255	1,022
169	`0.30.160.0/22`	`0.30.160.1` to `0.30.163.254`	0.30.163.255	1,022
170	`0.30.164.0/22`	`0.30.164.1` to `0.30.167.254`	0.30.167.255	1,022
171	`0.30.168.0/22`	`0.30.168.1` to `0.30.171.254`	0.30.171.255	1,022
172	`0.30.172.0/22`	`0.30.172.1` to `0.30.175.254`	0.30.175.255	1,022
173	`0.30.176.0/22`	`0.30.176.1` to `0.30.179.254`	0.30.179.255	1,022
174	`0.30.180.0/22`	`0.30.180.1` to `0.30.183.254`	0.30.183.255	1,022
175	`0.30.184.0/22`	`0.30.184.1` to `0.30.187.254`	0.30.187.255	1,022
176	`0.30.188.0/22`	`0.30.188.1` to `0.30.191.254`	0.30.191.255	1,022
177	`0.30.192.0/22`	`0.30.192.1` to `0.30.195.254`	0.30.195.255	1,022
178	`0.30.196.0/22`	`0.30.196.1` to `0.30.199.254`	0.30.199.255	1,022
179	`0.30.200.0/22`	`0.30.200.1` to `0.30.203.254`	0.30.203.255	1,022
180	`0.30.204.0/22`	`0.30.204.1` to `0.30.207.254`	0.30.207.255	1,022
181	`0.30.208.0/22`	`0.30.208.1` to `0.30.211.254`	0.30.211.255	1,022
182	`0.30.212.0/22`	`0.30.212.1` to `0.30.215.254`	0.30.215.255	1,022
183	`0.30.216.0/22`	`0.30.216.1` to `0.30.219.254`	0.30.219.255	1,022
184	`0.30.220.0/22`	`0.30.220.1` to `0.30.223.254`	0.30.223.255	1,022
185	`0.30.224.0/22`	`0.30.224.1` to `0.30.227.254`	0.30.227.255	1,022
186	`0.30.228.0/22`	`0.30.228.1` to `0.30.231.254`	0.30.231.255	1,022
187	`0.30.232.0/22`	`0.30.232.1` to `0.30.235.254`	0.30.235.255	1,022
188	`0.30.236.0/22`	`0.30.236.1` to `0.30.239.254`	0.30.239.255	1,022
189	`0.30.240.0/22`	`0.30.240.1` to `0.30.243.254`	0.30.243.255	1,022
190	`0.30.244.0/22`	`0.30.244.1` to `0.30.247.254`	0.30.247.255	1,022
191	`0.30.248.0/22`	`0.30.248.1` to `0.30.251.254`	0.30.251.255	1,022
192	`0.30.252.0/22`	`0.30.252.1` to `0.30.255.254`	0.30.255.255	1,022
193	`0.31.0.0/22`	`0.31.0.1` to `0.31.3.254`	0.31.3.255	1,022
194	`0.31.4.0/22`	`0.31.4.1` to `0.31.7.254`	0.31.7.255	1,022
195	`0.31.8.0/22`	`0.31.8.1` to `0.31.11.254`	0.31.11.255	1,022
196	`0.31.12.0/22`	`0.31.12.1` to `0.31.15.254`	0.31.15.255	1,022
197	`0.31.16.0/22`	`0.31.16.1` to `0.31.19.254`	0.31.19.255	1,022
198	`0.31.20.0/22`	`0.31.20.1` to `0.31.23.254`	0.31.23.255	1,022
199	`0.31.24.0/22`	`0.31.24.1` to `0.31.27.254`	0.31.27.255	1,022
200	`0.31.28.0/22`	`0.31.28.1` to `0.31.31.254`	0.31.31.255	1,022
201	`0.31.32.0/22`	`0.31.32.1` to `0.31.35.254`	0.31.35.255	1,022
202	`0.31.36.0/22`	`0.31.36.1` to `0.31.39.254`	0.31.39.255	1,022
203	`0.31.40.0/22`	`0.31.40.1` to `0.31.43.254`	0.31.43.255	1,022
204	`0.31.44.0/22`	`0.31.44.1` to `0.31.47.254`	0.31.47.255	1,022
205	`0.31.48.0/22`	`0.31.48.1` to `0.31.51.254`	0.31.51.255	1,022
206	`0.31.52.0/22`	`0.31.52.1` to `0.31.55.254`	0.31.55.255	1,022
207	`0.31.56.0/22`	`0.31.56.1` to `0.31.59.254`	0.31.59.255	1,022
208	`0.31.60.0/22`	`0.31.60.1` to `0.31.63.254`	0.31.63.255	1,022
209	`0.31.64.0/22`	`0.31.64.1` to `0.31.67.254`	0.31.67.255	1,022
210	`0.31.68.0/22`	`0.31.68.1` to `0.31.71.254`	0.31.71.255	1,022
211	`0.31.72.0/22`	`0.31.72.1` to `0.31.75.254`	0.31.75.255	1,022
212	`0.31.76.0/22`	`0.31.76.1` to `0.31.79.254`	0.31.79.255	1,022
213	`0.31.80.0/22`	`0.31.80.1` to `0.31.83.254`	0.31.83.255	1,022
214	`0.31.84.0/22`	`0.31.84.1` to `0.31.87.254`	0.31.87.255	1,022
215	`0.31.88.0/22`	`0.31.88.1` to `0.31.91.254`	0.31.91.255	1,022
216	`0.31.92.0/22`	`0.31.92.1` to `0.31.95.254`	0.31.95.255	1,022
217	`0.31.96.0/22`	`0.31.96.1` to `0.31.99.254`	0.31.99.255	1,022
218	`0.31.100.0/22`	`0.31.100.1` to `0.31.103.254`	0.31.103.255	1,022
219	`0.31.104.0/22`	`0.31.104.1` to `0.31.107.254`	0.31.107.255	1,022
220	`0.31.108.0/22`	`0.31.108.1` to `0.31.111.254`	0.31.111.255	1,022
221	`0.31.112.0/22`	`0.31.112.1` to `0.31.115.254`	0.31.115.255	1,022
222	`0.31.116.0/22`	`0.31.116.1` to `0.31.119.254`	0.31.119.255	1,022
223	`0.31.120.0/22`	`0.31.120.1` to `0.31.123.254`	0.31.123.255	1,022
224	`0.31.124.0/22`	`0.31.124.1` to `0.31.127.254`	0.31.127.255	1,022
225	`0.31.128.0/22`	`0.31.128.1` to `0.31.131.254`	0.31.131.255	1,022
226	`0.31.132.0/22`	`0.31.132.1` to `0.31.135.254`	0.31.135.255	1,022
227	`0.31.136.0/22`	`0.31.136.1` to `0.31.139.254`	0.31.139.255	1,022
228	`0.31.140.0/22`	`0.31.140.1` to `0.31.143.254`	0.31.143.255	1,022
229	`0.31.144.0/22`	`0.31.144.1` to `0.31.147.254`	0.31.147.255	1,022
230	`0.31.148.0/22`	`0.31.148.1` to `0.31.151.254`	0.31.151.255	1,022
231	`0.31.152.0/22`	`0.31.152.1` to `0.31.155.254`	0.31.155.255	1,022
232	`0.31.156.0/22`	`0.31.156.1` to `0.31.159.254`	0.31.159.255	1,022
233	`0.31.160.0/22`	`0.31.160.1` to `0.31.163.254`	0.31.163.255	1,022
234	`0.31.164.0/22`	`0.31.164.1` to `0.31.167.254`	0.31.167.255	1,022
235	`0.31.168.0/22`	`0.31.168.1` to `0.31.171.254`	0.31.171.255	1,022
236	`0.31.172.0/22`	`0.31.172.1` to `0.31.175.254`	0.31.175.255	1,022
237	`0.31.176.0/22`	`0.31.176.1` to `0.31.179.254`	0.31.179.255	1,022
238	`0.31.180.0/22`	`0.31.180.1` to `0.31.183.254`	0.31.183.255	1,022
239	`0.31.184.0/22`	`0.31.184.1` to `0.31.187.254`	0.31.187.255	1,022
240	`0.31.188.0/22`	`0.31.188.1` to `0.31.191.254`	0.31.191.255	1,022
241	`0.31.192.0/22`	`0.31.192.1` to `0.31.195.254`	0.31.195.255	1,022
242	`0.31.196.0/22`	`0.31.196.1` to `0.31.199.254`	0.31.199.255	1,022
243	`0.31.200.0/22`	`0.31.200.1` to `0.31.203.254`	0.31.203.255	1,022
244	`0.31.204.0/22`	`0.31.204.1` to `0.31.207.254`	0.31.207.255	1,022
245	`0.31.208.0/22`	`0.31.208.1` to `0.31.211.254`	0.31.211.255	1,022
246	`0.31.212.0/22`	`0.31.212.1` to `0.31.215.254`	0.31.215.255	1,022
247	`0.31.216.0/22`	`0.31.216.1` to `0.31.219.254`	0.31.219.255	1,022
248	`0.31.220.0/22`	`0.31.220.1` to `0.31.223.254`	0.31.223.255	1,022
249	`0.31.224.0/22`	`0.31.224.1` to `0.31.227.254`	0.31.227.255	1,022
250	`0.31.228.0/22`	`0.31.228.1` to `0.31.231.254`	0.31.231.255	1,022
251	`0.31.232.0/22`	`0.31.232.1` to `0.31.235.254`	0.31.235.255	1,022
252	`0.31.236.0/22`	`0.31.236.1` to `0.31.239.254`	0.31.239.255	1,022
253	`0.31.240.0/22`	`0.31.240.1` to `0.31.243.254`	0.31.243.255	1,022
254	`0.31.244.0/22`	`0.31.244.1` to `0.31.247.254`	0.31.247.255	1,022
255	`0.31.248.0/22`	`0.31.248.1` to `0.31.251.254`	0.31.251.255	1,022
256	`0.31.252.0/22`	`0.31.252.1` to `0.31.255.254`	0.31.255.255	1,022

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
Prefix	Subnet mask	Wildcard	Addresses	Usable hosts	Size	Typical use
/0	0.0.0.0	255.255.255.255	4,294,967,296	4,294,967,294	16,777,216 × /24
/1	128.0.0.0	127.255.255.255	2,147,483,648	2,147,483,646	8,388,608 × /24
/2	192.0.0.0	63.255.255.255	1,073,741,824	1,073,741,822	4,194,304 × /24
/3	224.0.0.0	31.255.255.255	536,870,912	536,870,910	2,097,152 × /24
/4	240.0.0.0	15.255.255.255	268,435,456	268,435,454	1,048,576 × /24
/5	248.0.0.0	7.255.255.255	134,217,728	134,217,726	524,288 × /24
/6	252.0.0.0	3.255.255.255	67,108,864	67,108,862	262,144 × /24
/7	254.0.0.0	1.255.255.255	33,554,432	33,554,430	131,072 × /24
/8	255.0.0.0	0.255.255.255	16,777,216	16,777,214	65,536 × /24	Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9	255.128.0.0	0.127.255.255	8,388,608	8,388,606	32,768 × /24
/10	255.192.0.0	0.63.255.255	4,194,304	4,194,302	16,384 × /24
/11	255.224.0.0	0.31.255.255	2,097,152	2,097,150	8,192 × /24
/12	255.240.0.0	0.15.255.255	1,048,576	1,048,574	4,096 × /24	172.16.0.0/12
/13	255.248.0.0	0.7.255.255	524,288	524,286	2,048 × /24
/14	255.252.0.0	0.3.255.255	262,144	262,142	1,024 × /24
/15	255.254.0.0	0.1.255.255	131,072	131,070	512 × /24
/16	255.255.0.0	0.0.255.255	65,536	65,534	256 × /24	Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17	255.255.128.0	0.0.127.255	32,768	32,766	128 × /24
/18	255.255.192.0	0.0.63.255	16,384	16,382	64 × /24
/19	255.255.224.0	0.0.31.255	8,192	8,190	32 × /24
/20	255.255.240.0	0.0.15.255	4,096	4,094	16 × /24
/21	255.255.248.0	0.0.7.255	2,048	2,046	8 × /24
/22	255.255.252.0	0.0.3.255	1,024	1,022	4 × /24	Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23	255.255.254.0	0.0.1.255	512	510	2 × /24	Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24	255.255.255.0	0.0.0.255	256	254	1 × /24	Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25	255.255.255.128	0.0.0.127	128	126	1/2 of a /24	Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26	255.255.255.192	0.0.0.63	64	62	1/4 of a /24	Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27	255.255.255.224	0.0.0.31	32	30	1/8 of a /24	Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28	255.255.255.240	0.0.0.15	16	14	1/16 of a /24	Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29	255.255.255.248	0.0.0.7	8	6	1/32 of a /24	Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30	255.255.255.252	0.0.0.3	4	2	1/64 of a /24	Point-to-point (old style)
/31	255.255.255.254	0.0.0.1	2	2	1/128 of a /24	Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32	255.255.255.255	0.0.0.0	1	1	1/256 of a /24	One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
Prefix	Addresses	/64 LANs	/48 sites	Nibble	Typical use
/3	42,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)	2,305,843,009,213,693,952	35,184,372,088,832	No	All global unicast (2000::/3)
/16	5,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)	281,474,976,710,656	4,294,967,296	Yes
/20	324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)	17,592,186,044,416	268,435,456	Yes	Large provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29	633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)	34,359,738,368	524,288	No	RIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/32	79,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)	4,294,967,296	65,536	Yes	Provider allocation (RIPE default)
/36	4,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)	268,435,456	4,096	Yes
/40	309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)	16,777,216	256	Yes
/44	19,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)	1,048,576	16	Yes
/48	1,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)	65,536	1	Yes	One site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/52	75,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)	4,096		Yes
/56	4,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)	256		Yes	Small site or home (common provider assignment)
/60	295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)	16		Yes	Some home broadband (16 LANs)
/64	18,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)	1		Yes	One LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/72	72,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)	1/256 of a /64		Yes
/80	281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)	1/65,536 of a /64		Yes
/96	4,294,967,296	1/4,294,967,296 of a /64		Yes	Embeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/112	65,536	1/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64		Yes
/120	256	1/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64		Yes
/124	16	1/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64		Yes
/126	4	1/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64		No
/127	2	1/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64		No	Point-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/128	1	1/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64		Yes	One host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
Range	Name	What it is
`255.255.255.255/32`	Limited broadcast	Every host on the local network
`0.0.0.0/8`	This network	Not routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
`10.0.0.0/8`	Private (RFC 1918)	Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
`100.64.0.0/10`	Shared address space (CGNAT)	Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
`127.0.0.0/8`	Loopback	This computer
`169.254.0.0/16`	Link-local (APIPA)	Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
`172.16.0.0/12`	Private (RFC 1918)	Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
`192.0.0.0/24`	IETF protocol assignments	Special uses such as DS-Lite
`192.0.2.0/24`	Documentation (TEST-NET-1)	For examples; never used on a network
`192.88.99.0/24`	6to4 relay (deprecated)	Formerly anycast for 6to4
`192.168.0.0/16`	Private (RFC 1918)	Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
`198.18.0.0/15`	Benchmarking	Network equipment testing (RFC 2544)
`198.51.100.0/24`	Documentation (TEST-NET-2)	For examples; never used on a network
`203.0.113.0/24`	Documentation (TEST-NET-3)	For examples; never used on a network
`224.0.0.0/4`	Multicast	One-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
`240.0.0.0/4`	Reserved	Future use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
Range	Name	What it is
`::/128`	Unspecified	No address; :: means "any address" in settings
`::1/128`	Loopback	This computer
`::ffff:0:0/96`	IPv4-mapped	An IPv4 address written as IPv6
`64:ff9b::/96`	NAT64	IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
`100::/64`	Discard only	Traffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
`2001:db8::/32`	Documentation	For examples; never used on a network
`2001::/32`	Teredo	IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
`2002::/16`	6to4	IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
`3fff::/20`	Documentation	For examples (RFC 9637)
`fc00::/7`	Unique local (ULA)	Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
`fe80::/10`	Link-local	Every IPv6 interface has one; not routed
`ff00::/8`	Multicast	One-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
`2000::/3`	Global unicast	Public internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.

Internet and network

Computers and devices

Make and print

Surftec support

Surftec

IP subnet calculator

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv6 prefix reference

Private and special ranges

IPv4

IPv6

About this tool

Common questions

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv6 prefix reference

Private and special ranges

IPv4

IPv6

Common questions

Related tools