Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network110.0.0.0/8
Usable hosts16,777,214
Subnet mask255.0.0.0
Addresses16,777,216
Network address
110.0.0.0
Broadcast address
110.255.255.255
First usable
110.0.0.1
Last usable
110.255.255.254
Usable hosts
16,777,214 (16,777,216 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.0.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.255.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/8
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 6E000000 · Integer 1845493760 to 1862270975
Reverse DNS zone
110.in-addr.arpa
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address01101110..00000000.00000000.00000000110.0.0.0
Subnet mask11111111..00000000.00000000.00000000255.0.0.0
Network01101110..00000000.00000000.00000000110.0.0.0
Broadcast01101110..11111111.11111111.11111111110.255.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/20

110.0.0.0/8 makes 4,096 subnets of /20; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1110.0.0.0/20110.0.0.1 to 110.0.15.254110.0.15.2554,094
2110.0.16.0/20110.0.16.1 to 110.0.31.254110.0.31.2554,094
3110.0.32.0/20110.0.32.1 to 110.0.47.254110.0.47.2554,094
4110.0.48.0/20110.0.48.1 to 110.0.63.254110.0.63.2554,094
5110.0.64.0/20110.0.64.1 to 110.0.79.254110.0.79.2554,094
6110.0.80.0/20110.0.80.1 to 110.0.95.254110.0.95.2554,094
7110.0.96.0/20110.0.96.1 to 110.0.111.254110.0.111.2554,094
8110.0.112.0/20110.0.112.1 to 110.0.127.254110.0.127.2554,094
9110.0.128.0/20110.0.128.1 to 110.0.143.254110.0.143.2554,094
10110.0.144.0/20110.0.144.1 to 110.0.159.254110.0.159.2554,094
11110.0.160.0/20110.0.160.1 to 110.0.175.254110.0.175.2554,094
12110.0.176.0/20110.0.176.1 to 110.0.191.254110.0.191.2554,094
13110.0.192.0/20110.0.192.1 to 110.0.207.254110.0.207.2554,094
14110.0.208.0/20110.0.208.1 to 110.0.223.254110.0.223.2554,094
15110.0.224.0/20110.0.224.1 to 110.0.239.254110.0.239.2554,094
16110.0.240.0/20110.0.240.1 to 110.0.255.254110.0.255.2554,094
17110.1.0.0/20110.1.0.1 to 110.1.15.254110.1.15.2554,094
18110.1.16.0/20110.1.16.1 to 110.1.31.254110.1.31.2554,094
19110.1.32.0/20110.1.32.1 to 110.1.47.254110.1.47.2554,094
20110.1.48.0/20110.1.48.1 to 110.1.63.254110.1.63.2554,094
21110.1.64.0/20110.1.64.1 to 110.1.79.254110.1.79.2554,094
22110.1.80.0/20110.1.80.1 to 110.1.95.254110.1.95.2554,094
23110.1.96.0/20110.1.96.1 to 110.1.111.254110.1.111.2554,094
24110.1.112.0/20110.1.112.1 to 110.1.127.254110.1.127.2554,094
25110.1.128.0/20110.1.128.1 to 110.1.143.254110.1.143.2554,094
26110.1.144.0/20110.1.144.1 to 110.1.159.254110.1.159.2554,094
27110.1.160.0/20110.1.160.1 to 110.1.175.254110.1.175.2554,094
28110.1.176.0/20110.1.176.1 to 110.1.191.254110.1.191.2554,094
29110.1.192.0/20110.1.192.1 to 110.1.207.254110.1.207.2554,094
30110.1.208.0/20110.1.208.1 to 110.1.223.254110.1.223.2554,094
31110.1.224.0/20110.1.224.1 to 110.1.239.254110.1.239.2554,094
32110.1.240.0/20110.1.240.1 to 110.1.255.254110.1.255.2554,094
33110.2.0.0/20110.2.0.1 to 110.2.15.254110.2.15.2554,094
34110.2.16.0/20110.2.16.1 to 110.2.31.254110.2.31.2554,094
35110.2.32.0/20110.2.32.1 to 110.2.47.254110.2.47.2554,094
36110.2.48.0/20110.2.48.1 to 110.2.63.254110.2.63.2554,094
37110.2.64.0/20110.2.64.1 to 110.2.79.254110.2.79.2554,094
38110.2.80.0/20110.2.80.1 to 110.2.95.254110.2.95.2554,094
39110.2.96.0/20110.2.96.1 to 110.2.111.254110.2.111.2554,094
40110.2.112.0/20110.2.112.1 to 110.2.127.254110.2.127.2554,094
41110.2.128.0/20110.2.128.1 to 110.2.143.254110.2.143.2554,094
42110.2.144.0/20110.2.144.1 to 110.2.159.254110.2.159.2554,094
43110.2.160.0/20110.2.160.1 to 110.2.175.254110.2.175.2554,094
44110.2.176.0/20110.2.176.1 to 110.2.191.254110.2.191.2554,094
45110.2.192.0/20110.2.192.1 to 110.2.207.254110.2.207.2554,094
46110.2.208.0/20110.2.208.1 to 110.2.223.254110.2.223.2554,094
47110.2.224.0/20110.2.224.1 to 110.2.239.254110.2.239.2554,094
48110.2.240.0/20110.2.240.1 to 110.2.255.254110.2.255.2554,094
49110.3.0.0/20110.3.0.1 to 110.3.15.254110.3.15.2554,094
50110.3.16.0/20110.3.16.1 to 110.3.31.254110.3.31.2554,094
51110.3.32.0/20110.3.32.1 to 110.3.47.254110.3.47.2554,094
52110.3.48.0/20110.3.48.1 to 110.3.63.254110.3.63.2554,094
53110.3.64.0/20110.3.64.1 to 110.3.79.254110.3.79.2554,094
54110.3.80.0/20110.3.80.1 to 110.3.95.254110.3.95.2554,094
55110.3.96.0/20110.3.96.1 to 110.3.111.254110.3.111.2554,094
56110.3.112.0/20110.3.112.1 to 110.3.127.254110.3.127.2554,094
57110.3.128.0/20110.3.128.1 to 110.3.143.254110.3.143.2554,094
58110.3.144.0/20110.3.144.1 to 110.3.159.254110.3.159.2554,094
59110.3.160.0/20110.3.160.1 to 110.3.175.254110.3.175.2554,094
60110.3.176.0/20110.3.176.1 to 110.3.191.254110.3.191.2554,094
61110.3.192.0/20110.3.192.1 to 110.3.207.254110.3.207.2554,094
62110.3.208.0/20110.3.208.1 to 110.3.223.254110.3.223.2554,094
63110.3.224.0/20110.3.224.1 to 110.3.239.254110.3.239.2554,094
64110.3.240.0/20110.3.240.1 to 110.3.255.254110.3.255.2554,094
65110.4.0.0/20110.4.0.1 to 110.4.15.254110.4.15.2554,094
66110.4.16.0/20110.4.16.1 to 110.4.31.254110.4.31.2554,094
67110.4.32.0/20110.4.32.1 to 110.4.47.254110.4.47.2554,094
68110.4.48.0/20110.4.48.1 to 110.4.63.254110.4.63.2554,094
69110.4.64.0/20110.4.64.1 to 110.4.79.254110.4.79.2554,094
70110.4.80.0/20110.4.80.1 to 110.4.95.254110.4.95.2554,094
71110.4.96.0/20110.4.96.1 to 110.4.111.254110.4.111.2554,094
72110.4.112.0/20110.4.112.1 to 110.4.127.254110.4.127.2554,094
73110.4.128.0/20110.4.128.1 to 110.4.143.254110.4.143.2554,094
74110.4.144.0/20110.4.144.1 to 110.4.159.254110.4.159.2554,094
75110.4.160.0/20110.4.160.1 to 110.4.175.254110.4.175.2554,094
76110.4.176.0/20110.4.176.1 to 110.4.191.254110.4.191.2554,094
77110.4.192.0/20110.4.192.1 to 110.4.207.254110.4.207.2554,094
78110.4.208.0/20110.4.208.1 to 110.4.223.254110.4.223.2554,094
79110.4.224.0/20110.4.224.1 to 110.4.239.254110.4.239.2554,094
80110.4.240.0/20110.4.240.1 to 110.4.255.254110.4.255.2554,094
81110.5.0.0/20110.5.0.1 to 110.5.15.254110.5.15.2554,094
82110.5.16.0/20110.5.16.1 to 110.5.31.254110.5.31.2554,094
83110.5.32.0/20110.5.32.1 to 110.5.47.254110.5.47.2554,094
84110.5.48.0/20110.5.48.1 to 110.5.63.254110.5.63.2554,094
85110.5.64.0/20110.5.64.1 to 110.5.79.254110.5.79.2554,094
86110.5.80.0/20110.5.80.1 to 110.5.95.254110.5.95.2554,094
87110.5.96.0/20110.5.96.1 to 110.5.111.254110.5.111.2554,094
88110.5.112.0/20110.5.112.1 to 110.5.127.254110.5.127.2554,094
89110.5.128.0/20110.5.128.1 to 110.5.143.254110.5.143.2554,094
90110.5.144.0/20110.5.144.1 to 110.5.159.254110.5.159.2554,094
91110.5.160.0/20110.5.160.1 to 110.5.175.254110.5.175.2554,094
92110.5.176.0/20110.5.176.1 to 110.5.191.254110.5.191.2554,094
93110.5.192.0/20110.5.192.1 to 110.5.207.254110.5.207.2554,094
94110.5.208.0/20110.5.208.1 to 110.5.223.254110.5.223.2554,094
95110.5.224.0/20110.5.224.1 to 110.5.239.254110.5.239.2554,094
96110.5.240.0/20110.5.240.1 to 110.5.255.254110.5.255.2554,094
97110.6.0.0/20110.6.0.1 to 110.6.15.254110.6.15.2554,094
98110.6.16.0/20110.6.16.1 to 110.6.31.254110.6.31.2554,094
99110.6.32.0/20110.6.32.1 to 110.6.47.254110.6.47.2554,094
100110.6.48.0/20110.6.48.1 to 110.6.63.254110.6.63.2554,094
101110.6.64.0/20110.6.64.1 to 110.6.79.254110.6.79.2554,094
102110.6.80.0/20110.6.80.1 to 110.6.95.254110.6.95.2554,094
103110.6.96.0/20110.6.96.1 to 110.6.111.254110.6.111.2554,094
104110.6.112.0/20110.6.112.1 to 110.6.127.254110.6.127.2554,094
105110.6.128.0/20110.6.128.1 to 110.6.143.254110.6.143.2554,094
106110.6.144.0/20110.6.144.1 to 110.6.159.254110.6.159.2554,094
107110.6.160.0/20110.6.160.1 to 110.6.175.254110.6.175.2554,094
108110.6.176.0/20110.6.176.1 to 110.6.191.254110.6.191.2554,094
109110.6.192.0/20110.6.192.1 to 110.6.207.254110.6.207.2554,094
110110.6.208.0/20110.6.208.1 to 110.6.223.254110.6.223.2554,094
111110.6.224.0/20110.6.224.1 to 110.6.239.254110.6.239.2554,094
112110.6.240.0/20110.6.240.1 to 110.6.255.254110.6.255.2554,094
113110.7.0.0/20110.7.0.1 to 110.7.15.254110.7.15.2554,094
114110.7.16.0/20110.7.16.1 to 110.7.31.254110.7.31.2554,094
115110.7.32.0/20110.7.32.1 to 110.7.47.254110.7.47.2554,094
116110.7.48.0/20110.7.48.1 to 110.7.63.254110.7.63.2554,094
117110.7.64.0/20110.7.64.1 to 110.7.79.254110.7.79.2554,094
118110.7.80.0/20110.7.80.1 to 110.7.95.254110.7.95.2554,094
119110.7.96.0/20110.7.96.1 to 110.7.111.254110.7.111.2554,094
120110.7.112.0/20110.7.112.1 to 110.7.127.254110.7.127.2554,094
121110.7.128.0/20110.7.128.1 to 110.7.143.254110.7.143.2554,094
122110.7.144.0/20110.7.144.1 to 110.7.159.254110.7.159.2554,094
123110.7.160.0/20110.7.160.1 to 110.7.175.254110.7.175.2554,094
124110.7.176.0/20110.7.176.1 to 110.7.191.254110.7.191.2554,094
125110.7.192.0/20110.7.192.1 to 110.7.207.254110.7.207.2554,094
126110.7.208.0/20110.7.208.1 to 110.7.223.254110.7.223.2554,094
127110.7.224.0/20110.7.224.1 to 110.7.239.254110.7.239.2554,094
128110.7.240.0/20110.7.240.1 to 110.7.255.254110.7.255.2554,094
129110.8.0.0/20110.8.0.1 to 110.8.15.254110.8.15.2554,094
130110.8.16.0/20110.8.16.1 to 110.8.31.254110.8.31.2554,094
131110.8.32.0/20110.8.32.1 to 110.8.47.254110.8.47.2554,094
132110.8.48.0/20110.8.48.1 to 110.8.63.254110.8.63.2554,094
133110.8.64.0/20110.8.64.1 to 110.8.79.254110.8.79.2554,094
134110.8.80.0/20110.8.80.1 to 110.8.95.254110.8.95.2554,094
135110.8.96.0/20110.8.96.1 to 110.8.111.254110.8.111.2554,094
136110.8.112.0/20110.8.112.1 to 110.8.127.254110.8.127.2554,094
137110.8.128.0/20110.8.128.1 to 110.8.143.254110.8.143.2554,094
138110.8.144.0/20110.8.144.1 to 110.8.159.254110.8.159.2554,094
139110.8.160.0/20110.8.160.1 to 110.8.175.254110.8.175.2554,094
140110.8.176.0/20110.8.176.1 to 110.8.191.254110.8.191.2554,094
141110.8.192.0/20110.8.192.1 to 110.8.207.254110.8.207.2554,094
142110.8.208.0/20110.8.208.1 to 110.8.223.254110.8.223.2554,094
143110.8.224.0/20110.8.224.1 to 110.8.239.254110.8.239.2554,094
144110.8.240.0/20110.8.240.1 to 110.8.255.254110.8.255.2554,094
145110.9.0.0/20110.9.0.1 to 110.9.15.254110.9.15.2554,094
146110.9.16.0/20110.9.16.1 to 110.9.31.254110.9.31.2554,094
147110.9.32.0/20110.9.32.1 to 110.9.47.254110.9.47.2554,094
148110.9.48.0/20110.9.48.1 to 110.9.63.254110.9.63.2554,094
149110.9.64.0/20110.9.64.1 to 110.9.79.254110.9.79.2554,094
150110.9.80.0/20110.9.80.1 to 110.9.95.254110.9.95.2554,094
151110.9.96.0/20110.9.96.1 to 110.9.111.254110.9.111.2554,094
152110.9.112.0/20110.9.112.1 to 110.9.127.254110.9.127.2554,094
153110.9.128.0/20110.9.128.1 to 110.9.143.254110.9.143.2554,094
154110.9.144.0/20110.9.144.1 to 110.9.159.254110.9.159.2554,094
155110.9.160.0/20110.9.160.1 to 110.9.175.254110.9.175.2554,094
156110.9.176.0/20110.9.176.1 to 110.9.191.254110.9.191.2554,094
157110.9.192.0/20110.9.192.1 to 110.9.207.254110.9.207.2554,094
158110.9.208.0/20110.9.208.1 to 110.9.223.254110.9.223.2554,094
159110.9.224.0/20110.9.224.1 to 110.9.239.254110.9.239.2554,094
160110.9.240.0/20110.9.240.1 to 110.9.255.254110.9.255.2554,094
161110.10.0.0/20110.10.0.1 to 110.10.15.254110.10.15.2554,094
162110.10.16.0/20110.10.16.1 to 110.10.31.254110.10.31.2554,094
163110.10.32.0/20110.10.32.1 to 110.10.47.254110.10.47.2554,094
164110.10.48.0/20110.10.48.1 to 110.10.63.254110.10.63.2554,094
165110.10.64.0/20110.10.64.1 to 110.10.79.254110.10.79.2554,094
166110.10.80.0/20110.10.80.1 to 110.10.95.254110.10.95.2554,094
167110.10.96.0/20110.10.96.1 to 110.10.111.254110.10.111.2554,094
168110.10.112.0/20110.10.112.1 to 110.10.127.254110.10.127.2554,094
169110.10.128.0/20110.10.128.1 to 110.10.143.254110.10.143.2554,094
170110.10.144.0/20110.10.144.1 to 110.10.159.254110.10.159.2554,094
171110.10.160.0/20110.10.160.1 to 110.10.175.254110.10.175.2554,094
172110.10.176.0/20110.10.176.1 to 110.10.191.254110.10.191.2554,094
173110.10.192.0/20110.10.192.1 to 110.10.207.254110.10.207.2554,094
174110.10.208.0/20110.10.208.1 to 110.10.223.254110.10.223.2554,094
175110.10.224.0/20110.10.224.1 to 110.10.239.254110.10.239.2554,094
176110.10.240.0/20110.10.240.1 to 110.10.255.254110.10.255.2554,094
177110.11.0.0/20110.11.0.1 to 110.11.15.254110.11.15.2554,094
178110.11.16.0/20110.11.16.1 to 110.11.31.254110.11.31.2554,094
179110.11.32.0/20110.11.32.1 to 110.11.47.254110.11.47.2554,094
180110.11.48.0/20110.11.48.1 to 110.11.63.254110.11.63.2554,094
181110.11.64.0/20110.11.64.1 to 110.11.79.254110.11.79.2554,094
182110.11.80.0/20110.11.80.1 to 110.11.95.254110.11.95.2554,094
183110.11.96.0/20110.11.96.1 to 110.11.111.254110.11.111.2554,094
184110.11.112.0/20110.11.112.1 to 110.11.127.254110.11.127.2554,094
185110.11.128.0/20110.11.128.1 to 110.11.143.254110.11.143.2554,094
186110.11.144.0/20110.11.144.1 to 110.11.159.254110.11.159.2554,094
187110.11.160.0/20110.11.160.1 to 110.11.175.254110.11.175.2554,094
188110.11.176.0/20110.11.176.1 to 110.11.191.254110.11.191.2554,094
189110.11.192.0/20110.11.192.1 to 110.11.207.254110.11.207.2554,094
190110.11.208.0/20110.11.208.1 to 110.11.223.254110.11.223.2554,094
191110.11.224.0/20110.11.224.1 to 110.11.239.254110.11.239.2554,094
192110.11.240.0/20110.11.240.1 to 110.11.255.254110.11.255.2554,094
193110.12.0.0/20110.12.0.1 to 110.12.15.254110.12.15.2554,094
194110.12.16.0/20110.12.16.1 to 110.12.31.254110.12.31.2554,094
195110.12.32.0/20110.12.32.1 to 110.12.47.254110.12.47.2554,094
196110.12.48.0/20110.12.48.1 to 110.12.63.254110.12.63.2554,094
197110.12.64.0/20110.12.64.1 to 110.12.79.254110.12.79.2554,094
198110.12.80.0/20110.12.80.1 to 110.12.95.254110.12.95.2554,094
199110.12.96.0/20110.12.96.1 to 110.12.111.254110.12.111.2554,094
200110.12.112.0/20110.12.112.1 to 110.12.127.254110.12.127.2554,094
201110.12.128.0/20110.12.128.1 to 110.12.143.254110.12.143.2554,094
202110.12.144.0/20110.12.144.1 to 110.12.159.254110.12.159.2554,094
203110.12.160.0/20110.12.160.1 to 110.12.175.254110.12.175.2554,094
204110.12.176.0/20110.12.176.1 to 110.12.191.254110.12.191.2554,094
205110.12.192.0/20110.12.192.1 to 110.12.207.254110.12.207.2554,094
206110.12.208.0/20110.12.208.1 to 110.12.223.254110.12.223.2554,094
207110.12.224.0/20110.12.224.1 to 110.12.239.254110.12.239.2554,094
208110.12.240.0/20110.12.240.1 to 110.12.255.254110.12.255.2554,094
209110.13.0.0/20110.13.0.1 to 110.13.15.254110.13.15.2554,094
210110.13.16.0/20110.13.16.1 to 110.13.31.254110.13.31.2554,094
211110.13.32.0/20110.13.32.1 to 110.13.47.254110.13.47.2554,094
212110.13.48.0/20110.13.48.1 to 110.13.63.254110.13.63.2554,094
213110.13.64.0/20110.13.64.1 to 110.13.79.254110.13.79.2554,094
214110.13.80.0/20110.13.80.1 to 110.13.95.254110.13.95.2554,094
215110.13.96.0/20110.13.96.1 to 110.13.111.254110.13.111.2554,094
216110.13.112.0/20110.13.112.1 to 110.13.127.254110.13.127.2554,094
217110.13.128.0/20110.13.128.1 to 110.13.143.254110.13.143.2554,094
218110.13.144.0/20110.13.144.1 to 110.13.159.254110.13.159.2554,094
219110.13.160.0/20110.13.160.1 to 110.13.175.254110.13.175.2554,094
220110.13.176.0/20110.13.176.1 to 110.13.191.254110.13.191.2554,094
221110.13.192.0/20110.13.192.1 to 110.13.207.254110.13.207.2554,094
222110.13.208.0/20110.13.208.1 to 110.13.223.254110.13.223.2554,094
223110.13.224.0/20110.13.224.1 to 110.13.239.254110.13.239.2554,094
224110.13.240.0/20110.13.240.1 to 110.13.255.254110.13.255.2554,094
225110.14.0.0/20110.14.0.1 to 110.14.15.254110.14.15.2554,094
226110.14.16.0/20110.14.16.1 to 110.14.31.254110.14.31.2554,094
227110.14.32.0/20110.14.32.1 to 110.14.47.254110.14.47.2554,094
228110.14.48.0/20110.14.48.1 to 110.14.63.254110.14.63.2554,094
229110.14.64.0/20110.14.64.1 to 110.14.79.254110.14.79.2554,094
230110.14.80.0/20110.14.80.1 to 110.14.95.254110.14.95.2554,094
231110.14.96.0/20110.14.96.1 to 110.14.111.254110.14.111.2554,094
232110.14.112.0/20110.14.112.1 to 110.14.127.254110.14.127.2554,094
233110.14.128.0/20110.14.128.1 to 110.14.143.254110.14.143.2554,094
234110.14.144.0/20110.14.144.1 to 110.14.159.254110.14.159.2554,094
235110.14.160.0/20110.14.160.1 to 110.14.175.254110.14.175.2554,094
236110.14.176.0/20110.14.176.1 to 110.14.191.254110.14.191.2554,094
237110.14.192.0/20110.14.192.1 to 110.14.207.254110.14.207.2554,094
238110.14.208.0/20110.14.208.1 to 110.14.223.254110.14.223.2554,094
239110.14.224.0/20110.14.224.1 to 110.14.239.254110.14.239.2554,094
240110.14.240.0/20110.14.240.1 to 110.14.255.254110.14.255.2554,094
241110.15.0.0/20110.15.0.1 to 110.15.15.254110.15.15.2554,094
242110.15.16.0/20110.15.16.1 to 110.15.31.254110.15.31.2554,094
243110.15.32.0/20110.15.32.1 to 110.15.47.254110.15.47.2554,094
244110.15.48.0/20110.15.48.1 to 110.15.63.254110.15.63.2554,094
245110.15.64.0/20110.15.64.1 to 110.15.79.254110.15.79.2554,094
246110.15.80.0/20110.15.80.1 to 110.15.95.254110.15.95.2554,094
247110.15.96.0/20110.15.96.1 to 110.15.111.254110.15.111.2554,094
248110.15.112.0/20110.15.112.1 to 110.15.127.254110.15.127.2554,094
249110.15.128.0/20110.15.128.1 to 110.15.143.254110.15.143.2554,094
250110.15.144.0/20110.15.144.1 to 110.15.159.254110.15.159.2554,094
251110.15.160.0/20110.15.160.1 to 110.15.175.254110.15.175.2554,094
252110.15.176.0/20110.15.176.1 to 110.15.191.254110.15.191.2554,094
253110.15.192.0/20110.15.192.1 to 110.15.207.254110.15.207.2554,094
254110.15.208.0/20110.15.208.1 to 110.15.223.254110.15.223.2554,094
255110.15.224.0/20110.15.224.1 to 110.15.239.254110.15.239.2554,094
256110.15.240.0/20110.15.240.1 to 110.15.255.254110.15.255.2554,094

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses