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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network110.192.0.0/10
Usable hosts4,194,302
Subnet mask255.192.0.0
Addresses4,194,304
Network address
110.192.0.0
Broadcast address
110.255.255.255
First usable
110.192.0.1
Last usable
110.255.255.254
Usable hosts
4,194,302 (4,194,304 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.192.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.63.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/10
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 6EC00000 · Integer 1858076672 to 1862270975
Reverse DNS zones
192.110.in-addr.arpa
193.110.in-addr.arpa
194.110.in-addr.arpa
195.110.in-addr.arpa
196.110.in-addr.arpa
197.110.in-addr.arpa
198.110.in-addr.arpa
199.110.in-addr.arpa
200.110.in-addr.arpa
201.110.in-addr.arpa
202.110.in-addr.arpa
203.110.in-addr.arpa
204.110.in-addr.arpa
205.110.in-addr.arpa
206.110.in-addr.arpa
207.110.in-addr.arpa
and 48 more
/10 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 64 /16 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address01101110.11000000.00000000.00000000110.192.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11000000.00000000.00000000255.192.0.0
Network01101110.11000000.00000000.00000000110.192.0.0
Broadcast01101110.11111111.11111111.11111111110.255.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/16
/11 (2)/12 (4)/13 (8)/14 (16)/15 (32)/16 (64)/17 (128)/18 (256)/19 (512)/20 (1,024)/21 (2,048)/22 (4,096)

110.192.0.0/10 makes 64 subnets of /16.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1110.192.0.0/16110.192.0.1 to 110.192.255.254110.192.255.25565,534
2110.193.0.0/16110.193.0.1 to 110.193.255.254110.193.255.25565,534
3110.194.0.0/16110.194.0.1 to 110.194.255.254110.194.255.25565,534
4110.195.0.0/16110.195.0.1 to 110.195.255.254110.195.255.25565,534
5110.196.0.0/16110.196.0.1 to 110.196.255.254110.196.255.25565,534
6110.197.0.0/16110.197.0.1 to 110.197.255.254110.197.255.25565,534
7110.198.0.0/16110.198.0.1 to 110.198.255.254110.198.255.25565,534
8110.199.0.0/16110.199.0.1 to 110.199.255.254110.199.255.25565,534
9110.200.0.0/16110.200.0.1 to 110.200.255.254110.200.255.25565,534
10110.201.0.0/16110.201.0.1 to 110.201.255.254110.201.255.25565,534
11110.202.0.0/16110.202.0.1 to 110.202.255.254110.202.255.25565,534
12110.203.0.0/16110.203.0.1 to 110.203.255.254110.203.255.25565,534
13110.204.0.0/16110.204.0.1 to 110.204.255.254110.204.255.25565,534
14110.205.0.0/16110.205.0.1 to 110.205.255.254110.205.255.25565,534
15110.206.0.0/16110.206.0.1 to 110.206.255.254110.206.255.25565,534
16110.207.0.0/16110.207.0.1 to 110.207.255.254110.207.255.25565,534
17110.208.0.0/16110.208.0.1 to 110.208.255.254110.208.255.25565,534
18110.209.0.0/16110.209.0.1 to 110.209.255.254110.209.255.25565,534
19110.210.0.0/16110.210.0.1 to 110.210.255.254110.210.255.25565,534
20110.211.0.0/16110.211.0.1 to 110.211.255.254110.211.255.25565,534
21110.212.0.0/16110.212.0.1 to 110.212.255.254110.212.255.25565,534
22110.213.0.0/16110.213.0.1 to 110.213.255.254110.213.255.25565,534
23110.214.0.0/16110.214.0.1 to 110.214.255.254110.214.255.25565,534
24110.215.0.0/16110.215.0.1 to 110.215.255.254110.215.255.25565,534
25110.216.0.0/16110.216.0.1 to 110.216.255.254110.216.255.25565,534
26110.217.0.0/16110.217.0.1 to 110.217.255.254110.217.255.25565,534
27110.218.0.0/16110.218.0.1 to 110.218.255.254110.218.255.25565,534
28110.219.0.0/16110.219.0.1 to 110.219.255.254110.219.255.25565,534
29110.220.0.0/16110.220.0.1 to 110.220.255.254110.220.255.25565,534
30110.221.0.0/16110.221.0.1 to 110.221.255.254110.221.255.25565,534
31110.222.0.0/16110.222.0.1 to 110.222.255.254110.222.255.25565,534
32110.223.0.0/16110.223.0.1 to 110.223.255.254110.223.255.25565,534
33110.224.0.0/16110.224.0.1 to 110.224.255.254110.224.255.25565,534
34110.225.0.0/16110.225.0.1 to 110.225.255.254110.225.255.25565,534
35110.226.0.0/16110.226.0.1 to 110.226.255.254110.226.255.25565,534
36110.227.0.0/16110.227.0.1 to 110.227.255.254110.227.255.25565,534
37110.228.0.0/16110.228.0.1 to 110.228.255.254110.228.255.25565,534
38110.229.0.0/16110.229.0.1 to 110.229.255.254110.229.255.25565,534
39110.230.0.0/16110.230.0.1 to 110.230.255.254110.230.255.25565,534
40110.231.0.0/16110.231.0.1 to 110.231.255.254110.231.255.25565,534
41110.232.0.0/16110.232.0.1 to 110.232.255.254110.232.255.25565,534
42110.233.0.0/16110.233.0.1 to 110.233.255.254110.233.255.25565,534
43110.234.0.0/16110.234.0.1 to 110.234.255.254110.234.255.25565,534
44110.235.0.0/16110.235.0.1 to 110.235.255.254110.235.255.25565,534
45110.236.0.0/16110.236.0.1 to 110.236.255.254110.236.255.25565,534
46110.237.0.0/16110.237.0.1 to 110.237.255.254110.237.255.25565,534
47110.238.0.0/16110.238.0.1 to 110.238.255.254110.238.255.25565,534
48110.239.0.0/16110.239.0.1 to 110.239.255.254110.239.255.25565,534
49110.240.0.0/16110.240.0.1 to 110.240.255.254110.240.255.25565,534
50110.241.0.0/16110.241.0.1 to 110.241.255.254110.241.255.25565,534
51110.242.0.0/16110.242.0.1 to 110.242.255.254110.242.255.25565,534
52110.243.0.0/16110.243.0.1 to 110.243.255.254110.243.255.25565,534
53110.244.0.0/16110.244.0.1 to 110.244.255.254110.244.255.25565,534
54110.245.0.0/16110.245.0.1 to 110.245.255.254110.245.255.25565,534
55110.246.0.0/16110.246.0.1 to 110.246.255.254110.246.255.25565,534
56110.247.0.0/16110.247.0.1 to 110.247.255.254110.247.255.25565,534
57110.248.0.0/16110.248.0.1 to 110.248.255.254110.248.255.25565,534
58110.249.0.0/16110.249.0.1 to 110.249.255.254110.249.255.25565,534
59110.250.0.0/16110.250.0.1 to 110.250.255.254110.250.255.25565,534
60110.251.0.0/16110.251.0.1 to 110.251.255.254110.251.255.25565,534
61110.252.0.0/16110.252.0.1 to 110.252.255.254110.252.255.25565,534
62110.253.0.0/16110.253.0.1 to 110.253.255.254110.253.255.25565,534
63110.254.0.0/16110.254.0.1 to 110.254.255.254110.254.255.25565,534
64110.255.0.0/16110.255.0.1 to 110.255.255.254110.255.255.25565,534

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.