Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network124.0.0.0/7
Usable hosts33,554,430
Subnet mask254.0.0.0
Addresses33,554,432
Network address
124.0.0.0
Broadcast address
125.255.255.255
First usable
124.0.0.1
Last usable
125.255.255.254
Usable hosts
33,554,430 (33,554,432 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
254.0.0.0
Wildcard mask
1.255.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/7
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 7C000000 · Integer 2080374784 to 2113929215
Reverse DNS zones
124.in-addr.arpa
125.in-addr.arpa
/7 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 2 /8 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address01111100.00000000.00000000.00000000124.0.0.0
Subnet mask11111110.00000000.00000000.00000000254.0.0.0
Network01111100.00000000.00000000.00000000124.0.0.0
Broadcast01111101.11111111.11111111.11111111125.255.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/17

124.0.0.0/7 makes 1,024 subnets of /17; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1124.0.0.0/17124.0.0.1 to 124.0.127.254124.0.127.25532,766
2124.0.128.0/17124.0.128.1 to 124.0.255.254124.0.255.25532,766
3124.1.0.0/17124.1.0.1 to 124.1.127.254124.1.127.25532,766
4124.1.128.0/17124.1.128.1 to 124.1.255.254124.1.255.25532,766
5124.2.0.0/17124.2.0.1 to 124.2.127.254124.2.127.25532,766
6124.2.128.0/17124.2.128.1 to 124.2.255.254124.2.255.25532,766
7124.3.0.0/17124.3.0.1 to 124.3.127.254124.3.127.25532,766
8124.3.128.0/17124.3.128.1 to 124.3.255.254124.3.255.25532,766
9124.4.0.0/17124.4.0.1 to 124.4.127.254124.4.127.25532,766
10124.4.128.0/17124.4.128.1 to 124.4.255.254124.4.255.25532,766
11124.5.0.0/17124.5.0.1 to 124.5.127.254124.5.127.25532,766
12124.5.128.0/17124.5.128.1 to 124.5.255.254124.5.255.25532,766
13124.6.0.0/17124.6.0.1 to 124.6.127.254124.6.127.25532,766
14124.6.128.0/17124.6.128.1 to 124.6.255.254124.6.255.25532,766
15124.7.0.0/17124.7.0.1 to 124.7.127.254124.7.127.25532,766
16124.7.128.0/17124.7.128.1 to 124.7.255.254124.7.255.25532,766
17124.8.0.0/17124.8.0.1 to 124.8.127.254124.8.127.25532,766
18124.8.128.0/17124.8.128.1 to 124.8.255.254124.8.255.25532,766
19124.9.0.0/17124.9.0.1 to 124.9.127.254124.9.127.25532,766
20124.9.128.0/17124.9.128.1 to 124.9.255.254124.9.255.25532,766
21124.10.0.0/17124.10.0.1 to 124.10.127.254124.10.127.25532,766
22124.10.128.0/17124.10.128.1 to 124.10.255.254124.10.255.25532,766
23124.11.0.0/17124.11.0.1 to 124.11.127.254124.11.127.25532,766
24124.11.128.0/17124.11.128.1 to 124.11.255.254124.11.255.25532,766
25124.12.0.0/17124.12.0.1 to 124.12.127.254124.12.127.25532,766
26124.12.128.0/17124.12.128.1 to 124.12.255.254124.12.255.25532,766
27124.13.0.0/17124.13.0.1 to 124.13.127.254124.13.127.25532,766
28124.13.128.0/17124.13.128.1 to 124.13.255.254124.13.255.25532,766
29124.14.0.0/17124.14.0.1 to 124.14.127.254124.14.127.25532,766
30124.14.128.0/17124.14.128.1 to 124.14.255.254124.14.255.25532,766
31124.15.0.0/17124.15.0.1 to 124.15.127.254124.15.127.25532,766
32124.15.128.0/17124.15.128.1 to 124.15.255.254124.15.255.25532,766
33124.16.0.0/17124.16.0.1 to 124.16.127.254124.16.127.25532,766
34124.16.128.0/17124.16.128.1 to 124.16.255.254124.16.255.25532,766
35124.17.0.0/17124.17.0.1 to 124.17.127.254124.17.127.25532,766
36124.17.128.0/17124.17.128.1 to 124.17.255.254124.17.255.25532,766
37124.18.0.0/17124.18.0.1 to 124.18.127.254124.18.127.25532,766
38124.18.128.0/17124.18.128.1 to 124.18.255.254124.18.255.25532,766
39124.19.0.0/17124.19.0.1 to 124.19.127.254124.19.127.25532,766
40124.19.128.0/17124.19.128.1 to 124.19.255.254124.19.255.25532,766
41124.20.0.0/17124.20.0.1 to 124.20.127.254124.20.127.25532,766
42124.20.128.0/17124.20.128.1 to 124.20.255.254124.20.255.25532,766
43124.21.0.0/17124.21.0.1 to 124.21.127.254124.21.127.25532,766
44124.21.128.0/17124.21.128.1 to 124.21.255.254124.21.255.25532,766
45124.22.0.0/17124.22.0.1 to 124.22.127.254124.22.127.25532,766
46124.22.128.0/17124.22.128.1 to 124.22.255.254124.22.255.25532,766
47124.23.0.0/17124.23.0.1 to 124.23.127.254124.23.127.25532,766
48124.23.128.0/17124.23.128.1 to 124.23.255.254124.23.255.25532,766
49124.24.0.0/17124.24.0.1 to 124.24.127.254124.24.127.25532,766
50124.24.128.0/17124.24.128.1 to 124.24.255.254124.24.255.25532,766
51124.25.0.0/17124.25.0.1 to 124.25.127.254124.25.127.25532,766
52124.25.128.0/17124.25.128.1 to 124.25.255.254124.25.255.25532,766
53124.26.0.0/17124.26.0.1 to 124.26.127.254124.26.127.25532,766
54124.26.128.0/17124.26.128.1 to 124.26.255.254124.26.255.25532,766
55124.27.0.0/17124.27.0.1 to 124.27.127.254124.27.127.25532,766
56124.27.128.0/17124.27.128.1 to 124.27.255.254124.27.255.25532,766
57124.28.0.0/17124.28.0.1 to 124.28.127.254124.28.127.25532,766
58124.28.128.0/17124.28.128.1 to 124.28.255.254124.28.255.25532,766
59124.29.0.0/17124.29.0.1 to 124.29.127.254124.29.127.25532,766
60124.29.128.0/17124.29.128.1 to 124.29.255.254124.29.255.25532,766
61124.30.0.0/17124.30.0.1 to 124.30.127.254124.30.127.25532,766
62124.30.128.0/17124.30.128.1 to 124.30.255.254124.30.255.25532,766
63124.31.0.0/17124.31.0.1 to 124.31.127.254124.31.127.25532,766
64124.31.128.0/17124.31.128.1 to 124.31.255.254124.31.255.25532,766
65124.32.0.0/17124.32.0.1 to 124.32.127.254124.32.127.25532,766
66124.32.128.0/17124.32.128.1 to 124.32.255.254124.32.255.25532,766
67124.33.0.0/17124.33.0.1 to 124.33.127.254124.33.127.25532,766
68124.33.128.0/17124.33.128.1 to 124.33.255.254124.33.255.25532,766
69124.34.0.0/17124.34.0.1 to 124.34.127.254124.34.127.25532,766
70124.34.128.0/17124.34.128.1 to 124.34.255.254124.34.255.25532,766
71124.35.0.0/17124.35.0.1 to 124.35.127.254124.35.127.25532,766
72124.35.128.0/17124.35.128.1 to 124.35.255.254124.35.255.25532,766
73124.36.0.0/17124.36.0.1 to 124.36.127.254124.36.127.25532,766
74124.36.128.0/17124.36.128.1 to 124.36.255.254124.36.255.25532,766
75124.37.0.0/17124.37.0.1 to 124.37.127.254124.37.127.25532,766
76124.37.128.0/17124.37.128.1 to 124.37.255.254124.37.255.25532,766
77124.38.0.0/17124.38.0.1 to 124.38.127.254124.38.127.25532,766
78124.38.128.0/17124.38.128.1 to 124.38.255.254124.38.255.25532,766
79124.39.0.0/17124.39.0.1 to 124.39.127.254124.39.127.25532,766
80124.39.128.0/17124.39.128.1 to 124.39.255.254124.39.255.25532,766
81124.40.0.0/17124.40.0.1 to 124.40.127.254124.40.127.25532,766
82124.40.128.0/17124.40.128.1 to 124.40.255.254124.40.255.25532,766
83124.41.0.0/17124.41.0.1 to 124.41.127.254124.41.127.25532,766
84124.41.128.0/17124.41.128.1 to 124.41.255.254124.41.255.25532,766
85124.42.0.0/17124.42.0.1 to 124.42.127.254124.42.127.25532,766
86124.42.128.0/17124.42.128.1 to 124.42.255.254124.42.255.25532,766
87124.43.0.0/17124.43.0.1 to 124.43.127.254124.43.127.25532,766
88124.43.128.0/17124.43.128.1 to 124.43.255.254124.43.255.25532,766
89124.44.0.0/17124.44.0.1 to 124.44.127.254124.44.127.25532,766
90124.44.128.0/17124.44.128.1 to 124.44.255.254124.44.255.25532,766
91124.45.0.0/17124.45.0.1 to 124.45.127.254124.45.127.25532,766
92124.45.128.0/17124.45.128.1 to 124.45.255.254124.45.255.25532,766
93124.46.0.0/17124.46.0.1 to 124.46.127.254124.46.127.25532,766
94124.46.128.0/17124.46.128.1 to 124.46.255.254124.46.255.25532,766
95124.47.0.0/17124.47.0.1 to 124.47.127.254124.47.127.25532,766
96124.47.128.0/17124.47.128.1 to 124.47.255.254124.47.255.25532,766
97124.48.0.0/17124.48.0.1 to 124.48.127.254124.48.127.25532,766
98124.48.128.0/17124.48.128.1 to 124.48.255.254124.48.255.25532,766
99124.49.0.0/17124.49.0.1 to 124.49.127.254124.49.127.25532,766
100124.49.128.0/17124.49.128.1 to 124.49.255.254124.49.255.25532,766
101124.50.0.0/17124.50.0.1 to 124.50.127.254124.50.127.25532,766
102124.50.128.0/17124.50.128.1 to 124.50.255.254124.50.255.25532,766
103124.51.0.0/17124.51.0.1 to 124.51.127.254124.51.127.25532,766
104124.51.128.0/17124.51.128.1 to 124.51.255.254124.51.255.25532,766
105124.52.0.0/17124.52.0.1 to 124.52.127.254124.52.127.25532,766
106124.52.128.0/17124.52.128.1 to 124.52.255.254124.52.255.25532,766
107124.53.0.0/17124.53.0.1 to 124.53.127.254124.53.127.25532,766
108124.53.128.0/17124.53.128.1 to 124.53.255.254124.53.255.25532,766
109124.54.0.0/17124.54.0.1 to 124.54.127.254124.54.127.25532,766
110124.54.128.0/17124.54.128.1 to 124.54.255.254124.54.255.25532,766
111124.55.0.0/17124.55.0.1 to 124.55.127.254124.55.127.25532,766
112124.55.128.0/17124.55.128.1 to 124.55.255.254124.55.255.25532,766
113124.56.0.0/17124.56.0.1 to 124.56.127.254124.56.127.25532,766
114124.56.128.0/17124.56.128.1 to 124.56.255.254124.56.255.25532,766
115124.57.0.0/17124.57.0.1 to 124.57.127.254124.57.127.25532,766
116124.57.128.0/17124.57.128.1 to 124.57.255.254124.57.255.25532,766
117124.58.0.0/17124.58.0.1 to 124.58.127.254124.58.127.25532,766
118124.58.128.0/17124.58.128.1 to 124.58.255.254124.58.255.25532,766
119124.59.0.0/17124.59.0.1 to 124.59.127.254124.59.127.25532,766
120124.59.128.0/17124.59.128.1 to 124.59.255.254124.59.255.25532,766
121124.60.0.0/17124.60.0.1 to 124.60.127.254124.60.127.25532,766
122124.60.128.0/17124.60.128.1 to 124.60.255.254124.60.255.25532,766
123124.61.0.0/17124.61.0.1 to 124.61.127.254124.61.127.25532,766
124124.61.128.0/17124.61.128.1 to 124.61.255.254124.61.255.25532,766
125124.62.0.0/17124.62.0.1 to 124.62.127.254124.62.127.25532,766
126124.62.128.0/17124.62.128.1 to 124.62.255.254124.62.255.25532,766
127124.63.0.0/17124.63.0.1 to 124.63.127.254124.63.127.25532,766
128124.63.128.0/17124.63.128.1 to 124.63.255.254124.63.255.25532,766
129124.64.0.0/17124.64.0.1 to 124.64.127.254124.64.127.25532,766
130124.64.128.0/17124.64.128.1 to 124.64.255.254124.64.255.25532,766
131124.65.0.0/17124.65.0.1 to 124.65.127.254124.65.127.25532,766
132124.65.128.0/17124.65.128.1 to 124.65.255.254124.65.255.25532,766
133124.66.0.0/17124.66.0.1 to 124.66.127.254124.66.127.25532,766
134124.66.128.0/17124.66.128.1 to 124.66.255.254124.66.255.25532,766
135124.67.0.0/17124.67.0.1 to 124.67.127.254124.67.127.25532,766
136124.67.128.0/17124.67.128.1 to 124.67.255.254124.67.255.25532,766
137124.68.0.0/17124.68.0.1 to 124.68.127.254124.68.127.25532,766
138124.68.128.0/17124.68.128.1 to 124.68.255.254124.68.255.25532,766
139124.69.0.0/17124.69.0.1 to 124.69.127.254124.69.127.25532,766
140124.69.128.0/17124.69.128.1 to 124.69.255.254124.69.255.25532,766
141124.70.0.0/17124.70.0.1 to 124.70.127.254124.70.127.25532,766
142124.70.128.0/17124.70.128.1 to 124.70.255.254124.70.255.25532,766
143124.71.0.0/17124.71.0.1 to 124.71.127.254124.71.127.25532,766
144124.71.128.0/17124.71.128.1 to 124.71.255.254124.71.255.25532,766
145124.72.0.0/17124.72.0.1 to 124.72.127.254124.72.127.25532,766
146124.72.128.0/17124.72.128.1 to 124.72.255.254124.72.255.25532,766
147124.73.0.0/17124.73.0.1 to 124.73.127.254124.73.127.25532,766
148124.73.128.0/17124.73.128.1 to 124.73.255.254124.73.255.25532,766
149124.74.0.0/17124.74.0.1 to 124.74.127.254124.74.127.25532,766
150124.74.128.0/17124.74.128.1 to 124.74.255.254124.74.255.25532,766
151124.75.0.0/17124.75.0.1 to 124.75.127.254124.75.127.25532,766
152124.75.128.0/17124.75.128.1 to 124.75.255.254124.75.255.25532,766
153124.76.0.0/17124.76.0.1 to 124.76.127.254124.76.127.25532,766
154124.76.128.0/17124.76.128.1 to 124.76.255.254124.76.255.25532,766
155124.77.0.0/17124.77.0.1 to 124.77.127.254124.77.127.25532,766
156124.77.128.0/17124.77.128.1 to 124.77.255.254124.77.255.25532,766
157124.78.0.0/17124.78.0.1 to 124.78.127.254124.78.127.25532,766
158124.78.128.0/17124.78.128.1 to 124.78.255.254124.78.255.25532,766
159124.79.0.0/17124.79.0.1 to 124.79.127.254124.79.127.25532,766
160124.79.128.0/17124.79.128.1 to 124.79.255.254124.79.255.25532,766
161124.80.0.0/17124.80.0.1 to 124.80.127.254124.80.127.25532,766
162124.80.128.0/17124.80.128.1 to 124.80.255.254124.80.255.25532,766
163124.81.0.0/17124.81.0.1 to 124.81.127.254124.81.127.25532,766
164124.81.128.0/17124.81.128.1 to 124.81.255.254124.81.255.25532,766
165124.82.0.0/17124.82.0.1 to 124.82.127.254124.82.127.25532,766
166124.82.128.0/17124.82.128.1 to 124.82.255.254124.82.255.25532,766
167124.83.0.0/17124.83.0.1 to 124.83.127.254124.83.127.25532,766
168124.83.128.0/17124.83.128.1 to 124.83.255.254124.83.255.25532,766
169124.84.0.0/17124.84.0.1 to 124.84.127.254124.84.127.25532,766
170124.84.128.0/17124.84.128.1 to 124.84.255.254124.84.255.25532,766
171124.85.0.0/17124.85.0.1 to 124.85.127.254124.85.127.25532,766
172124.85.128.0/17124.85.128.1 to 124.85.255.254124.85.255.25532,766
173124.86.0.0/17124.86.0.1 to 124.86.127.254124.86.127.25532,766
174124.86.128.0/17124.86.128.1 to 124.86.255.254124.86.255.25532,766
175124.87.0.0/17124.87.0.1 to 124.87.127.254124.87.127.25532,766
176124.87.128.0/17124.87.128.1 to 124.87.255.254124.87.255.25532,766
177124.88.0.0/17124.88.0.1 to 124.88.127.254124.88.127.25532,766
178124.88.128.0/17124.88.128.1 to 124.88.255.254124.88.255.25532,766
179124.89.0.0/17124.89.0.1 to 124.89.127.254124.89.127.25532,766
180124.89.128.0/17124.89.128.1 to 124.89.255.254124.89.255.25532,766
181124.90.0.0/17124.90.0.1 to 124.90.127.254124.90.127.25532,766
182124.90.128.0/17124.90.128.1 to 124.90.255.254124.90.255.25532,766
183124.91.0.0/17124.91.0.1 to 124.91.127.254124.91.127.25532,766
184124.91.128.0/17124.91.128.1 to 124.91.255.254124.91.255.25532,766
185124.92.0.0/17124.92.0.1 to 124.92.127.254124.92.127.25532,766
186124.92.128.0/17124.92.128.1 to 124.92.255.254124.92.255.25532,766
187124.93.0.0/17124.93.0.1 to 124.93.127.254124.93.127.25532,766
188124.93.128.0/17124.93.128.1 to 124.93.255.254124.93.255.25532,766
189124.94.0.0/17124.94.0.1 to 124.94.127.254124.94.127.25532,766
190124.94.128.0/17124.94.128.1 to 124.94.255.254124.94.255.25532,766
191124.95.0.0/17124.95.0.1 to 124.95.127.254124.95.127.25532,766
192124.95.128.0/17124.95.128.1 to 124.95.255.254124.95.255.25532,766
193124.96.0.0/17124.96.0.1 to 124.96.127.254124.96.127.25532,766
194124.96.128.0/17124.96.128.1 to 124.96.255.254124.96.255.25532,766
195124.97.0.0/17124.97.0.1 to 124.97.127.254124.97.127.25532,766
196124.97.128.0/17124.97.128.1 to 124.97.255.254124.97.255.25532,766
197124.98.0.0/17124.98.0.1 to 124.98.127.254124.98.127.25532,766
198124.98.128.0/17124.98.128.1 to 124.98.255.254124.98.255.25532,766
199124.99.0.0/17124.99.0.1 to 124.99.127.254124.99.127.25532,766
200124.99.128.0/17124.99.128.1 to 124.99.255.254124.99.255.25532,766
201124.100.0.0/17124.100.0.1 to 124.100.127.254124.100.127.25532,766
202124.100.128.0/17124.100.128.1 to 124.100.255.254124.100.255.25532,766
203124.101.0.0/17124.101.0.1 to 124.101.127.254124.101.127.25532,766
204124.101.128.0/17124.101.128.1 to 124.101.255.254124.101.255.25532,766
205124.102.0.0/17124.102.0.1 to 124.102.127.254124.102.127.25532,766
206124.102.128.0/17124.102.128.1 to 124.102.255.254124.102.255.25532,766
207124.103.0.0/17124.103.0.1 to 124.103.127.254124.103.127.25532,766
208124.103.128.0/17124.103.128.1 to 124.103.255.254124.103.255.25532,766
209124.104.0.0/17124.104.0.1 to 124.104.127.254124.104.127.25532,766
210124.104.128.0/17124.104.128.1 to 124.104.255.254124.104.255.25532,766
211124.105.0.0/17124.105.0.1 to 124.105.127.254124.105.127.25532,766
212124.105.128.0/17124.105.128.1 to 124.105.255.254124.105.255.25532,766
213124.106.0.0/17124.106.0.1 to 124.106.127.254124.106.127.25532,766
214124.106.128.0/17124.106.128.1 to 124.106.255.254124.106.255.25532,766
215124.107.0.0/17124.107.0.1 to 124.107.127.254124.107.127.25532,766
216124.107.128.0/17124.107.128.1 to 124.107.255.254124.107.255.25532,766
217124.108.0.0/17124.108.0.1 to 124.108.127.254124.108.127.25532,766
218124.108.128.0/17124.108.128.1 to 124.108.255.254124.108.255.25532,766
219124.109.0.0/17124.109.0.1 to 124.109.127.254124.109.127.25532,766
220124.109.128.0/17124.109.128.1 to 124.109.255.254124.109.255.25532,766
221124.110.0.0/17124.110.0.1 to 124.110.127.254124.110.127.25532,766
222124.110.128.0/17124.110.128.1 to 124.110.255.254124.110.255.25532,766
223124.111.0.0/17124.111.0.1 to 124.111.127.254124.111.127.25532,766
224124.111.128.0/17124.111.128.1 to 124.111.255.254124.111.255.25532,766
225124.112.0.0/17124.112.0.1 to 124.112.127.254124.112.127.25532,766
226124.112.128.0/17124.112.128.1 to 124.112.255.254124.112.255.25532,766
227124.113.0.0/17124.113.0.1 to 124.113.127.254124.113.127.25532,766
228124.113.128.0/17124.113.128.1 to 124.113.255.254124.113.255.25532,766
229124.114.0.0/17124.114.0.1 to 124.114.127.254124.114.127.25532,766
230124.114.128.0/17124.114.128.1 to 124.114.255.254124.114.255.25532,766
231124.115.0.0/17124.115.0.1 to 124.115.127.254124.115.127.25532,766
232124.115.128.0/17124.115.128.1 to 124.115.255.254124.115.255.25532,766
233124.116.0.0/17124.116.0.1 to 124.116.127.254124.116.127.25532,766
234124.116.128.0/17124.116.128.1 to 124.116.255.254124.116.255.25532,766
235124.117.0.0/17124.117.0.1 to 124.117.127.254124.117.127.25532,766
236124.117.128.0/17124.117.128.1 to 124.117.255.254124.117.255.25532,766
237124.118.0.0/17124.118.0.1 to 124.118.127.254124.118.127.25532,766
238124.118.128.0/17124.118.128.1 to 124.118.255.254124.118.255.25532,766
239124.119.0.0/17124.119.0.1 to 124.119.127.254124.119.127.25532,766
240124.119.128.0/17124.119.128.1 to 124.119.255.254124.119.255.25532,766
241124.120.0.0/17124.120.0.1 to 124.120.127.254124.120.127.25532,766
242124.120.128.0/17124.120.128.1 to 124.120.255.254124.120.255.25532,766
243124.121.0.0/17124.121.0.1 to 124.121.127.254124.121.127.25532,766
244124.121.128.0/17124.121.128.1 to 124.121.255.254124.121.255.25532,766
245124.122.0.0/17124.122.0.1 to 124.122.127.254124.122.127.25532,766
246124.122.128.0/17124.122.128.1 to 124.122.255.254124.122.255.25532,766
247124.123.0.0/17124.123.0.1 to 124.123.127.254124.123.127.25532,766
248124.123.128.0/17124.123.128.1 to 124.123.255.254124.123.255.25532,766
249124.124.0.0/17124.124.0.1 to 124.124.127.254124.124.127.25532,766
250124.124.128.0/17124.124.128.1 to 124.124.255.254124.124.255.25532,766
251124.125.0.0/17124.125.0.1 to 124.125.127.254124.125.127.25532,766
252124.125.128.0/17124.125.128.1 to 124.125.255.254124.125.255.25532,766
253124.126.0.0/17124.126.0.1 to 124.126.127.254124.126.127.25532,766
254124.126.128.0/17124.126.128.1 to 124.126.255.254124.126.255.25532,766
255124.127.0.0/17124.127.0.1 to 124.127.127.254124.127.127.25532,766
256124.127.128.0/17124.127.128.1 to 124.127.255.254124.127.255.25532,766

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses