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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network131.32.0.0/13
Usable hosts524,286
Subnet mask255.248.0.0
Addresses524,288
Network address
131.32.0.0
Broadcast address
131.39.255.255
First usable
131.32.0.1
Last usable
131.39.255.254
Usable hosts
524,286 (524,288 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.248.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.7.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/13
Type
Public public
Old class
B (default /16)
As numbers
Hex 83200000 · Integer 2199912448 to 2200436735
Reverse DNS zones
32.131.in-addr.arpa
33.131.in-addr.arpa
34.131.in-addr.arpa
35.131.in-addr.arpa
36.131.in-addr.arpa
37.131.in-addr.arpa
38.131.in-addr.arpa
39.131.in-addr.arpa
/13 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 8 /16 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address10000011.00100000.00000000.00000000131.32.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111000.00000000.00000000255.248.0.0
Network10000011.00100000.00000000.00000000131.32.0.0
Broadcast10000011.00100111.11111111.11111111131.39.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/19
/14 (2)/15 (4)/16 (8)/17 (16)/18 (32)/19 (64)/20 (128)/21 (256)/22 (512)/23 (1,024)/24 (2,048)/25 (4,096)

131.32.0.0/13 makes 64 subnets of /19.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1131.32.0.0/19131.32.0.1 to 131.32.31.254131.32.31.2558,190
2131.32.32.0/19131.32.32.1 to 131.32.63.254131.32.63.2558,190
3131.32.64.0/19131.32.64.1 to 131.32.95.254131.32.95.2558,190
4131.32.96.0/19131.32.96.1 to 131.32.127.254131.32.127.2558,190
5131.32.128.0/19131.32.128.1 to 131.32.159.254131.32.159.2558,190
6131.32.160.0/19131.32.160.1 to 131.32.191.254131.32.191.2558,190
7131.32.192.0/19131.32.192.1 to 131.32.223.254131.32.223.2558,190
8131.32.224.0/19131.32.224.1 to 131.32.255.254131.32.255.2558,190
9131.33.0.0/19131.33.0.1 to 131.33.31.254131.33.31.2558,190
10131.33.32.0/19131.33.32.1 to 131.33.63.254131.33.63.2558,190
11131.33.64.0/19131.33.64.1 to 131.33.95.254131.33.95.2558,190
12131.33.96.0/19131.33.96.1 to 131.33.127.254131.33.127.2558,190
13131.33.128.0/19131.33.128.1 to 131.33.159.254131.33.159.2558,190
14131.33.160.0/19131.33.160.1 to 131.33.191.254131.33.191.2558,190
15131.33.192.0/19131.33.192.1 to 131.33.223.254131.33.223.2558,190
16131.33.224.0/19131.33.224.1 to 131.33.255.254131.33.255.2558,190
17131.34.0.0/19131.34.0.1 to 131.34.31.254131.34.31.2558,190
18131.34.32.0/19131.34.32.1 to 131.34.63.254131.34.63.2558,190
19131.34.64.0/19131.34.64.1 to 131.34.95.254131.34.95.2558,190
20131.34.96.0/19131.34.96.1 to 131.34.127.254131.34.127.2558,190
21131.34.128.0/19131.34.128.1 to 131.34.159.254131.34.159.2558,190
22131.34.160.0/19131.34.160.1 to 131.34.191.254131.34.191.2558,190
23131.34.192.0/19131.34.192.1 to 131.34.223.254131.34.223.2558,190
24131.34.224.0/19131.34.224.1 to 131.34.255.254131.34.255.2558,190
25131.35.0.0/19131.35.0.1 to 131.35.31.254131.35.31.2558,190
26131.35.32.0/19131.35.32.1 to 131.35.63.254131.35.63.2558,190
27131.35.64.0/19131.35.64.1 to 131.35.95.254131.35.95.2558,190
28131.35.96.0/19131.35.96.1 to 131.35.127.254131.35.127.2558,190
29131.35.128.0/19131.35.128.1 to 131.35.159.254131.35.159.2558,190
30131.35.160.0/19131.35.160.1 to 131.35.191.254131.35.191.2558,190
31131.35.192.0/19131.35.192.1 to 131.35.223.254131.35.223.2558,190
32131.35.224.0/19131.35.224.1 to 131.35.255.254131.35.255.2558,190
33131.36.0.0/19131.36.0.1 to 131.36.31.254131.36.31.2558,190
34131.36.32.0/19131.36.32.1 to 131.36.63.254131.36.63.2558,190
35131.36.64.0/19131.36.64.1 to 131.36.95.254131.36.95.2558,190
36131.36.96.0/19131.36.96.1 to 131.36.127.254131.36.127.2558,190
37131.36.128.0/19131.36.128.1 to 131.36.159.254131.36.159.2558,190
38131.36.160.0/19131.36.160.1 to 131.36.191.254131.36.191.2558,190
39131.36.192.0/19131.36.192.1 to 131.36.223.254131.36.223.2558,190
40131.36.224.0/19131.36.224.1 to 131.36.255.254131.36.255.2558,190
41131.37.0.0/19131.37.0.1 to 131.37.31.254131.37.31.2558,190
42131.37.32.0/19131.37.32.1 to 131.37.63.254131.37.63.2558,190
43131.37.64.0/19131.37.64.1 to 131.37.95.254131.37.95.2558,190
44131.37.96.0/19131.37.96.1 to 131.37.127.254131.37.127.2558,190
45131.37.128.0/19131.37.128.1 to 131.37.159.254131.37.159.2558,190
46131.37.160.0/19131.37.160.1 to 131.37.191.254131.37.191.2558,190
47131.37.192.0/19131.37.192.1 to 131.37.223.254131.37.223.2558,190
48131.37.224.0/19131.37.224.1 to 131.37.255.254131.37.255.2558,190
49131.38.0.0/19131.38.0.1 to 131.38.31.254131.38.31.2558,190
50131.38.32.0/19131.38.32.1 to 131.38.63.254131.38.63.2558,190
51131.38.64.0/19131.38.64.1 to 131.38.95.254131.38.95.2558,190
52131.38.96.0/19131.38.96.1 to 131.38.127.254131.38.127.2558,190
53131.38.128.0/19131.38.128.1 to 131.38.159.254131.38.159.2558,190
54131.38.160.0/19131.38.160.1 to 131.38.191.254131.38.191.2558,190
55131.38.192.0/19131.38.192.1 to 131.38.223.254131.38.223.2558,190
56131.38.224.0/19131.38.224.1 to 131.38.255.254131.38.255.2558,190
57131.39.0.0/19131.39.0.1 to 131.39.31.254131.39.31.2558,190
58131.39.32.0/19131.39.32.1 to 131.39.63.254131.39.63.2558,190
59131.39.64.0/19131.39.64.1 to 131.39.95.254131.39.95.2558,190
60131.39.96.0/19131.39.96.1 to 131.39.127.254131.39.127.2558,190
61131.39.128.0/19131.39.128.1 to 131.39.159.254131.39.159.2558,190
62131.39.160.0/19131.39.160.1 to 131.39.191.254131.39.191.2558,190
63131.39.192.0/19131.39.192.1 to 131.39.223.254131.39.223.2558,190
64131.39.224.0/19131.39.224.1 to 131.39.255.254131.39.255.2558,190

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.