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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network151.0.0.0/8
Usable hosts16,777,214
Subnet mask255.0.0.0
Addresses16,777,216
Network address
151.0.0.0
Broadcast address
151.255.255.255
First usable
151.0.0.1
Last usable
151.255.255.254
Usable hosts
16,777,214 (16,777,216 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.0.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.255.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/8
Type
Public public
Old class
B (default /16)
As numbers
Hex 97000000 · Integer 2533359616 to 2550136831
Reverse DNS zone
151.in-addr.arpa
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address10010111..00000000.00000000.00000000151.0.0.0
Subnet mask11111111..00000000.00000000.00000000255.0.0.0
Network10010111..00000000.00000000.00000000151.0.0.0
Broadcast10010111..11111111.11111111.11111111151.255.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/14
/9 (2)/10 (4)/11 (8)/12 (16)/13 (32)/14 (64)/15 (128)/16 (256)/17 (512)/18 (1,024)/19 (2,048)/20 (4,096)

151.0.0.0/8 makes 64 subnets of /14.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1151.0.0.0/14151.0.0.1 to 151.3.255.254151.3.255.255262,142
2151.4.0.0/14151.4.0.1 to 151.7.255.254151.7.255.255262,142
3151.8.0.0/14151.8.0.1 to 151.11.255.254151.11.255.255262,142
4151.12.0.0/14151.12.0.1 to 151.15.255.254151.15.255.255262,142
5151.16.0.0/14151.16.0.1 to 151.19.255.254151.19.255.255262,142
6151.20.0.0/14151.20.0.1 to 151.23.255.254151.23.255.255262,142
7151.24.0.0/14151.24.0.1 to 151.27.255.254151.27.255.255262,142
8151.28.0.0/14151.28.0.1 to 151.31.255.254151.31.255.255262,142
9151.32.0.0/14151.32.0.1 to 151.35.255.254151.35.255.255262,142
10151.36.0.0/14151.36.0.1 to 151.39.255.254151.39.255.255262,142
11151.40.0.0/14151.40.0.1 to 151.43.255.254151.43.255.255262,142
12151.44.0.0/14151.44.0.1 to 151.47.255.254151.47.255.255262,142
13151.48.0.0/14151.48.0.1 to 151.51.255.254151.51.255.255262,142
14151.52.0.0/14151.52.0.1 to 151.55.255.254151.55.255.255262,142
15151.56.0.0/14151.56.0.1 to 151.59.255.254151.59.255.255262,142
16151.60.0.0/14151.60.0.1 to 151.63.255.254151.63.255.255262,142
17151.64.0.0/14151.64.0.1 to 151.67.255.254151.67.255.255262,142
18151.68.0.0/14151.68.0.1 to 151.71.255.254151.71.255.255262,142
19151.72.0.0/14151.72.0.1 to 151.75.255.254151.75.255.255262,142
20151.76.0.0/14151.76.0.1 to 151.79.255.254151.79.255.255262,142
21151.80.0.0/14151.80.0.1 to 151.83.255.254151.83.255.255262,142
22151.84.0.0/14151.84.0.1 to 151.87.255.254151.87.255.255262,142
23151.88.0.0/14151.88.0.1 to 151.91.255.254151.91.255.255262,142
24151.92.0.0/14151.92.0.1 to 151.95.255.254151.95.255.255262,142
25151.96.0.0/14151.96.0.1 to 151.99.255.254151.99.255.255262,142
26151.100.0.0/14151.100.0.1 to 151.103.255.254151.103.255.255262,142
27151.104.0.0/14151.104.0.1 to 151.107.255.254151.107.255.255262,142
28151.108.0.0/14151.108.0.1 to 151.111.255.254151.111.255.255262,142
29151.112.0.0/14151.112.0.1 to 151.115.255.254151.115.255.255262,142
30151.116.0.0/14151.116.0.1 to 151.119.255.254151.119.255.255262,142
31151.120.0.0/14151.120.0.1 to 151.123.255.254151.123.255.255262,142
32151.124.0.0/14151.124.0.1 to 151.127.255.254151.127.255.255262,142
33151.128.0.0/14151.128.0.1 to 151.131.255.254151.131.255.255262,142
34151.132.0.0/14151.132.0.1 to 151.135.255.254151.135.255.255262,142
35151.136.0.0/14151.136.0.1 to 151.139.255.254151.139.255.255262,142
36151.140.0.0/14151.140.0.1 to 151.143.255.254151.143.255.255262,142
37151.144.0.0/14151.144.0.1 to 151.147.255.254151.147.255.255262,142
38151.148.0.0/14151.148.0.1 to 151.151.255.254151.151.255.255262,142
39151.152.0.0/14151.152.0.1 to 151.155.255.254151.155.255.255262,142
40151.156.0.0/14151.156.0.1 to 151.159.255.254151.159.255.255262,142
41151.160.0.0/14151.160.0.1 to 151.163.255.254151.163.255.255262,142
42151.164.0.0/14151.164.0.1 to 151.167.255.254151.167.255.255262,142
43151.168.0.0/14151.168.0.1 to 151.171.255.254151.171.255.255262,142
44151.172.0.0/14151.172.0.1 to 151.175.255.254151.175.255.255262,142
45151.176.0.0/14151.176.0.1 to 151.179.255.254151.179.255.255262,142
46151.180.0.0/14151.180.0.1 to 151.183.255.254151.183.255.255262,142
47151.184.0.0/14151.184.0.1 to 151.187.255.254151.187.255.255262,142
48151.188.0.0/14151.188.0.1 to 151.191.255.254151.191.255.255262,142
49151.192.0.0/14151.192.0.1 to 151.195.255.254151.195.255.255262,142
50151.196.0.0/14151.196.0.1 to 151.199.255.254151.199.255.255262,142
51151.200.0.0/14151.200.0.1 to 151.203.255.254151.203.255.255262,142
52151.204.0.0/14151.204.0.1 to 151.207.255.254151.207.255.255262,142
53151.208.0.0/14151.208.0.1 to 151.211.255.254151.211.255.255262,142
54151.212.0.0/14151.212.0.1 to 151.215.255.254151.215.255.255262,142
55151.216.0.0/14151.216.0.1 to 151.219.255.254151.219.255.255262,142
56151.220.0.0/14151.220.0.1 to 151.223.255.254151.223.255.255262,142
57151.224.0.0/14151.224.0.1 to 151.227.255.254151.227.255.255262,142
58151.228.0.0/14151.228.0.1 to 151.231.255.254151.231.255.255262,142
59151.232.0.0/14151.232.0.1 to 151.235.255.254151.235.255.255262,142
60151.236.0.0/14151.236.0.1 to 151.239.255.254151.239.255.255262,142
61151.240.0.0/14151.240.0.1 to 151.243.255.254151.243.255.255262,142
62151.244.0.0/14151.244.0.1 to 151.247.255.254151.247.255.255262,142
63151.248.0.0/14151.248.0.1 to 151.251.255.254151.251.255.255262,142
64151.252.0.0/14151.252.0.1 to 151.255.255.254151.255.255.255262,142

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.