Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network152.0.0.0/7
Usable hosts33,554,430
Subnet mask254.0.0.0
Addresses33,554,432
Network address
152.0.0.0
Broadcast address
153.255.255.255
First usable
152.0.0.1
Last usable
153.255.255.254
Usable hosts
33,554,430 (33,554,432 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
254.0.0.0
Wildcard mask
1.255.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/7
Type
Public public
Old class
B (default /16)
As numbers
Hex 98000000 · Integer 2550136832 to 2583691263
Reverse DNS zones
152.in-addr.arpa
153.in-addr.arpa
/7 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 2 /8 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address10011000.00000000.00000000.00000000152.0.0.0
Subnet mask11111110.00000000.00000000.00000000254.0.0.0
Network10011000.00000000.00000000.00000000152.0.0.0
Broadcast10011001.11111111.11111111.11111111153.255.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/15

152.0.0.0/7 makes 256 subnets of /15.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1152.0.0.0/15152.0.0.1 to 152.1.255.254152.1.255.255131,070
2152.2.0.0/15152.2.0.1 to 152.3.255.254152.3.255.255131,070
3152.4.0.0/15152.4.0.1 to 152.5.255.254152.5.255.255131,070
4152.6.0.0/15152.6.0.1 to 152.7.255.254152.7.255.255131,070
5152.8.0.0/15152.8.0.1 to 152.9.255.254152.9.255.255131,070
6152.10.0.0/15152.10.0.1 to 152.11.255.254152.11.255.255131,070
7152.12.0.0/15152.12.0.1 to 152.13.255.254152.13.255.255131,070
8152.14.0.0/15152.14.0.1 to 152.15.255.254152.15.255.255131,070
9152.16.0.0/15152.16.0.1 to 152.17.255.254152.17.255.255131,070
10152.18.0.0/15152.18.0.1 to 152.19.255.254152.19.255.255131,070
11152.20.0.0/15152.20.0.1 to 152.21.255.254152.21.255.255131,070
12152.22.0.0/15152.22.0.1 to 152.23.255.254152.23.255.255131,070
13152.24.0.0/15152.24.0.1 to 152.25.255.254152.25.255.255131,070
14152.26.0.0/15152.26.0.1 to 152.27.255.254152.27.255.255131,070
15152.28.0.0/15152.28.0.1 to 152.29.255.254152.29.255.255131,070
16152.30.0.0/15152.30.0.1 to 152.31.255.254152.31.255.255131,070
17152.32.0.0/15152.32.0.1 to 152.33.255.254152.33.255.255131,070
18152.34.0.0/15152.34.0.1 to 152.35.255.254152.35.255.255131,070
19152.36.0.0/15152.36.0.1 to 152.37.255.254152.37.255.255131,070
20152.38.0.0/15152.38.0.1 to 152.39.255.254152.39.255.255131,070
21152.40.0.0/15152.40.0.1 to 152.41.255.254152.41.255.255131,070
22152.42.0.0/15152.42.0.1 to 152.43.255.254152.43.255.255131,070
23152.44.0.0/15152.44.0.1 to 152.45.255.254152.45.255.255131,070
24152.46.0.0/15152.46.0.1 to 152.47.255.254152.47.255.255131,070
25152.48.0.0/15152.48.0.1 to 152.49.255.254152.49.255.255131,070
26152.50.0.0/15152.50.0.1 to 152.51.255.254152.51.255.255131,070
27152.52.0.0/15152.52.0.1 to 152.53.255.254152.53.255.255131,070
28152.54.0.0/15152.54.0.1 to 152.55.255.254152.55.255.255131,070
29152.56.0.0/15152.56.0.1 to 152.57.255.254152.57.255.255131,070
30152.58.0.0/15152.58.0.1 to 152.59.255.254152.59.255.255131,070
31152.60.0.0/15152.60.0.1 to 152.61.255.254152.61.255.255131,070
32152.62.0.0/15152.62.0.1 to 152.63.255.254152.63.255.255131,070
33152.64.0.0/15152.64.0.1 to 152.65.255.254152.65.255.255131,070
34152.66.0.0/15152.66.0.1 to 152.67.255.254152.67.255.255131,070
35152.68.0.0/15152.68.0.1 to 152.69.255.254152.69.255.255131,070
36152.70.0.0/15152.70.0.1 to 152.71.255.254152.71.255.255131,070
37152.72.0.0/15152.72.0.1 to 152.73.255.254152.73.255.255131,070
38152.74.0.0/15152.74.0.1 to 152.75.255.254152.75.255.255131,070
39152.76.0.0/15152.76.0.1 to 152.77.255.254152.77.255.255131,070
40152.78.0.0/15152.78.0.1 to 152.79.255.254152.79.255.255131,070
41152.80.0.0/15152.80.0.1 to 152.81.255.254152.81.255.255131,070
42152.82.0.0/15152.82.0.1 to 152.83.255.254152.83.255.255131,070
43152.84.0.0/15152.84.0.1 to 152.85.255.254152.85.255.255131,070
44152.86.0.0/15152.86.0.1 to 152.87.255.254152.87.255.255131,070
45152.88.0.0/15152.88.0.1 to 152.89.255.254152.89.255.255131,070
46152.90.0.0/15152.90.0.1 to 152.91.255.254152.91.255.255131,070
47152.92.0.0/15152.92.0.1 to 152.93.255.254152.93.255.255131,070
48152.94.0.0/15152.94.0.1 to 152.95.255.254152.95.255.255131,070
49152.96.0.0/15152.96.0.1 to 152.97.255.254152.97.255.255131,070
50152.98.0.0/15152.98.0.1 to 152.99.255.254152.99.255.255131,070
51152.100.0.0/15152.100.0.1 to 152.101.255.254152.101.255.255131,070
52152.102.0.0/15152.102.0.1 to 152.103.255.254152.103.255.255131,070
53152.104.0.0/15152.104.0.1 to 152.105.255.254152.105.255.255131,070
54152.106.0.0/15152.106.0.1 to 152.107.255.254152.107.255.255131,070
55152.108.0.0/15152.108.0.1 to 152.109.255.254152.109.255.255131,070
56152.110.0.0/15152.110.0.1 to 152.111.255.254152.111.255.255131,070
57152.112.0.0/15152.112.0.1 to 152.113.255.254152.113.255.255131,070
58152.114.0.0/15152.114.0.1 to 152.115.255.254152.115.255.255131,070
59152.116.0.0/15152.116.0.1 to 152.117.255.254152.117.255.255131,070
60152.118.0.0/15152.118.0.1 to 152.119.255.254152.119.255.255131,070
61152.120.0.0/15152.120.0.1 to 152.121.255.254152.121.255.255131,070
62152.122.0.0/15152.122.0.1 to 152.123.255.254152.123.255.255131,070
63152.124.0.0/15152.124.0.1 to 152.125.255.254152.125.255.255131,070
64152.126.0.0/15152.126.0.1 to 152.127.255.254152.127.255.255131,070
65152.128.0.0/15152.128.0.1 to 152.129.255.254152.129.255.255131,070
66152.130.0.0/15152.130.0.1 to 152.131.255.254152.131.255.255131,070
67152.132.0.0/15152.132.0.1 to 152.133.255.254152.133.255.255131,070
68152.134.0.0/15152.134.0.1 to 152.135.255.254152.135.255.255131,070
69152.136.0.0/15152.136.0.1 to 152.137.255.254152.137.255.255131,070
70152.138.0.0/15152.138.0.1 to 152.139.255.254152.139.255.255131,070
71152.140.0.0/15152.140.0.1 to 152.141.255.254152.141.255.255131,070
72152.142.0.0/15152.142.0.1 to 152.143.255.254152.143.255.255131,070
73152.144.0.0/15152.144.0.1 to 152.145.255.254152.145.255.255131,070
74152.146.0.0/15152.146.0.1 to 152.147.255.254152.147.255.255131,070
75152.148.0.0/15152.148.0.1 to 152.149.255.254152.149.255.255131,070
76152.150.0.0/15152.150.0.1 to 152.151.255.254152.151.255.255131,070
77152.152.0.0/15152.152.0.1 to 152.153.255.254152.153.255.255131,070
78152.154.0.0/15152.154.0.1 to 152.155.255.254152.155.255.255131,070
79152.156.0.0/15152.156.0.1 to 152.157.255.254152.157.255.255131,070
80152.158.0.0/15152.158.0.1 to 152.159.255.254152.159.255.255131,070
81152.160.0.0/15152.160.0.1 to 152.161.255.254152.161.255.255131,070
82152.162.0.0/15152.162.0.1 to 152.163.255.254152.163.255.255131,070
83152.164.0.0/15152.164.0.1 to 152.165.255.254152.165.255.255131,070
84152.166.0.0/15152.166.0.1 to 152.167.255.254152.167.255.255131,070
85152.168.0.0/15152.168.0.1 to 152.169.255.254152.169.255.255131,070
86152.170.0.0/15152.170.0.1 to 152.171.255.254152.171.255.255131,070
87152.172.0.0/15152.172.0.1 to 152.173.255.254152.173.255.255131,070
88152.174.0.0/15152.174.0.1 to 152.175.255.254152.175.255.255131,070
89152.176.0.0/15152.176.0.1 to 152.177.255.254152.177.255.255131,070
90152.178.0.0/15152.178.0.1 to 152.179.255.254152.179.255.255131,070
91152.180.0.0/15152.180.0.1 to 152.181.255.254152.181.255.255131,070
92152.182.0.0/15152.182.0.1 to 152.183.255.254152.183.255.255131,070
93152.184.0.0/15152.184.0.1 to 152.185.255.254152.185.255.255131,070
94152.186.0.0/15152.186.0.1 to 152.187.255.254152.187.255.255131,070
95152.188.0.0/15152.188.0.1 to 152.189.255.254152.189.255.255131,070
96152.190.0.0/15152.190.0.1 to 152.191.255.254152.191.255.255131,070
97152.192.0.0/15152.192.0.1 to 152.193.255.254152.193.255.255131,070
98152.194.0.0/15152.194.0.1 to 152.195.255.254152.195.255.255131,070
99152.196.0.0/15152.196.0.1 to 152.197.255.254152.197.255.255131,070
100152.198.0.0/15152.198.0.1 to 152.199.255.254152.199.255.255131,070
101152.200.0.0/15152.200.0.1 to 152.201.255.254152.201.255.255131,070
102152.202.0.0/15152.202.0.1 to 152.203.255.254152.203.255.255131,070
103152.204.0.0/15152.204.0.1 to 152.205.255.254152.205.255.255131,070
104152.206.0.0/15152.206.0.1 to 152.207.255.254152.207.255.255131,070
105152.208.0.0/15152.208.0.1 to 152.209.255.254152.209.255.255131,070
106152.210.0.0/15152.210.0.1 to 152.211.255.254152.211.255.255131,070
107152.212.0.0/15152.212.0.1 to 152.213.255.254152.213.255.255131,070
108152.214.0.0/15152.214.0.1 to 152.215.255.254152.215.255.255131,070
109152.216.0.0/15152.216.0.1 to 152.217.255.254152.217.255.255131,070
110152.218.0.0/15152.218.0.1 to 152.219.255.254152.219.255.255131,070
111152.220.0.0/15152.220.0.1 to 152.221.255.254152.221.255.255131,070
112152.222.0.0/15152.222.0.1 to 152.223.255.254152.223.255.255131,070
113152.224.0.0/15152.224.0.1 to 152.225.255.254152.225.255.255131,070
114152.226.0.0/15152.226.0.1 to 152.227.255.254152.227.255.255131,070
115152.228.0.0/15152.228.0.1 to 152.229.255.254152.229.255.255131,070
116152.230.0.0/15152.230.0.1 to 152.231.255.254152.231.255.255131,070
117152.232.0.0/15152.232.0.1 to 152.233.255.254152.233.255.255131,070
118152.234.0.0/15152.234.0.1 to 152.235.255.254152.235.255.255131,070
119152.236.0.0/15152.236.0.1 to 152.237.255.254152.237.255.255131,070
120152.238.0.0/15152.238.0.1 to 152.239.255.254152.239.255.255131,070
121152.240.0.0/15152.240.0.1 to 152.241.255.254152.241.255.255131,070
122152.242.0.0/15152.242.0.1 to 152.243.255.254152.243.255.255131,070
123152.244.0.0/15152.244.0.1 to 152.245.255.254152.245.255.255131,070
124152.246.0.0/15152.246.0.1 to 152.247.255.254152.247.255.255131,070
125152.248.0.0/15152.248.0.1 to 152.249.255.254152.249.255.255131,070
126152.250.0.0/15152.250.0.1 to 152.251.255.254152.251.255.255131,070
127152.252.0.0/15152.252.0.1 to 152.253.255.254152.253.255.255131,070
128152.254.0.0/15152.254.0.1 to 152.255.255.254152.255.255.255131,070
129153.0.0.0/15153.0.0.1 to 153.1.255.254153.1.255.255131,070
130153.2.0.0/15153.2.0.1 to 153.3.255.254153.3.255.255131,070
131153.4.0.0/15153.4.0.1 to 153.5.255.254153.5.255.255131,070
132153.6.0.0/15153.6.0.1 to 153.7.255.254153.7.255.255131,070
133153.8.0.0/15153.8.0.1 to 153.9.255.254153.9.255.255131,070
134153.10.0.0/15153.10.0.1 to 153.11.255.254153.11.255.255131,070
135153.12.0.0/15153.12.0.1 to 153.13.255.254153.13.255.255131,070
136153.14.0.0/15153.14.0.1 to 153.15.255.254153.15.255.255131,070
137153.16.0.0/15153.16.0.1 to 153.17.255.254153.17.255.255131,070
138153.18.0.0/15153.18.0.1 to 153.19.255.254153.19.255.255131,070
139153.20.0.0/15153.20.0.1 to 153.21.255.254153.21.255.255131,070
140153.22.0.0/15153.22.0.1 to 153.23.255.254153.23.255.255131,070
141153.24.0.0/15153.24.0.1 to 153.25.255.254153.25.255.255131,070
142153.26.0.0/15153.26.0.1 to 153.27.255.254153.27.255.255131,070
143153.28.0.0/15153.28.0.1 to 153.29.255.254153.29.255.255131,070
144153.30.0.0/15153.30.0.1 to 153.31.255.254153.31.255.255131,070
145153.32.0.0/15153.32.0.1 to 153.33.255.254153.33.255.255131,070
146153.34.0.0/15153.34.0.1 to 153.35.255.254153.35.255.255131,070
147153.36.0.0/15153.36.0.1 to 153.37.255.254153.37.255.255131,070
148153.38.0.0/15153.38.0.1 to 153.39.255.254153.39.255.255131,070
149153.40.0.0/15153.40.0.1 to 153.41.255.254153.41.255.255131,070
150153.42.0.0/15153.42.0.1 to 153.43.255.254153.43.255.255131,070
151153.44.0.0/15153.44.0.1 to 153.45.255.254153.45.255.255131,070
152153.46.0.0/15153.46.0.1 to 153.47.255.254153.47.255.255131,070
153153.48.0.0/15153.48.0.1 to 153.49.255.254153.49.255.255131,070
154153.50.0.0/15153.50.0.1 to 153.51.255.254153.51.255.255131,070
155153.52.0.0/15153.52.0.1 to 153.53.255.254153.53.255.255131,070
156153.54.0.0/15153.54.0.1 to 153.55.255.254153.55.255.255131,070
157153.56.0.0/15153.56.0.1 to 153.57.255.254153.57.255.255131,070
158153.58.0.0/15153.58.0.1 to 153.59.255.254153.59.255.255131,070
159153.60.0.0/15153.60.0.1 to 153.61.255.254153.61.255.255131,070
160153.62.0.0/15153.62.0.1 to 153.63.255.254153.63.255.255131,070
161153.64.0.0/15153.64.0.1 to 153.65.255.254153.65.255.255131,070
162153.66.0.0/15153.66.0.1 to 153.67.255.254153.67.255.255131,070
163153.68.0.0/15153.68.0.1 to 153.69.255.254153.69.255.255131,070
164153.70.0.0/15153.70.0.1 to 153.71.255.254153.71.255.255131,070
165153.72.0.0/15153.72.0.1 to 153.73.255.254153.73.255.255131,070
166153.74.0.0/15153.74.0.1 to 153.75.255.254153.75.255.255131,070
167153.76.0.0/15153.76.0.1 to 153.77.255.254153.77.255.255131,070
168153.78.0.0/15153.78.0.1 to 153.79.255.254153.79.255.255131,070
169153.80.0.0/15153.80.0.1 to 153.81.255.254153.81.255.255131,070
170153.82.0.0/15153.82.0.1 to 153.83.255.254153.83.255.255131,070
171153.84.0.0/15153.84.0.1 to 153.85.255.254153.85.255.255131,070
172153.86.0.0/15153.86.0.1 to 153.87.255.254153.87.255.255131,070
173153.88.0.0/15153.88.0.1 to 153.89.255.254153.89.255.255131,070
174153.90.0.0/15153.90.0.1 to 153.91.255.254153.91.255.255131,070
175153.92.0.0/15153.92.0.1 to 153.93.255.254153.93.255.255131,070
176153.94.0.0/15153.94.0.1 to 153.95.255.254153.95.255.255131,070
177153.96.0.0/15153.96.0.1 to 153.97.255.254153.97.255.255131,070
178153.98.0.0/15153.98.0.1 to 153.99.255.254153.99.255.255131,070
179153.100.0.0/15153.100.0.1 to 153.101.255.254153.101.255.255131,070
180153.102.0.0/15153.102.0.1 to 153.103.255.254153.103.255.255131,070
181153.104.0.0/15153.104.0.1 to 153.105.255.254153.105.255.255131,070
182153.106.0.0/15153.106.0.1 to 153.107.255.254153.107.255.255131,070
183153.108.0.0/15153.108.0.1 to 153.109.255.254153.109.255.255131,070
184153.110.0.0/15153.110.0.1 to 153.111.255.254153.111.255.255131,070
185153.112.0.0/15153.112.0.1 to 153.113.255.254153.113.255.255131,070
186153.114.0.0/15153.114.0.1 to 153.115.255.254153.115.255.255131,070
187153.116.0.0/15153.116.0.1 to 153.117.255.254153.117.255.255131,070
188153.118.0.0/15153.118.0.1 to 153.119.255.254153.119.255.255131,070
189153.120.0.0/15153.120.0.1 to 153.121.255.254153.121.255.255131,070
190153.122.0.0/15153.122.0.1 to 153.123.255.254153.123.255.255131,070
191153.124.0.0/15153.124.0.1 to 153.125.255.254153.125.255.255131,070
192153.126.0.0/15153.126.0.1 to 153.127.255.254153.127.255.255131,070
193153.128.0.0/15153.128.0.1 to 153.129.255.254153.129.255.255131,070
194153.130.0.0/15153.130.0.1 to 153.131.255.254153.131.255.255131,070
195153.132.0.0/15153.132.0.1 to 153.133.255.254153.133.255.255131,070
196153.134.0.0/15153.134.0.1 to 153.135.255.254153.135.255.255131,070
197153.136.0.0/15153.136.0.1 to 153.137.255.254153.137.255.255131,070
198153.138.0.0/15153.138.0.1 to 153.139.255.254153.139.255.255131,070
199153.140.0.0/15153.140.0.1 to 153.141.255.254153.141.255.255131,070
200153.142.0.0/15153.142.0.1 to 153.143.255.254153.143.255.255131,070
201153.144.0.0/15153.144.0.1 to 153.145.255.254153.145.255.255131,070
202153.146.0.0/15153.146.0.1 to 153.147.255.254153.147.255.255131,070
203153.148.0.0/15153.148.0.1 to 153.149.255.254153.149.255.255131,070
204153.150.0.0/15153.150.0.1 to 153.151.255.254153.151.255.255131,070
205153.152.0.0/15153.152.0.1 to 153.153.255.254153.153.255.255131,070
206153.154.0.0/15153.154.0.1 to 153.155.255.254153.155.255.255131,070
207153.156.0.0/15153.156.0.1 to 153.157.255.254153.157.255.255131,070
208153.158.0.0/15153.158.0.1 to 153.159.255.254153.159.255.255131,070
209153.160.0.0/15153.160.0.1 to 153.161.255.254153.161.255.255131,070
210153.162.0.0/15153.162.0.1 to 153.163.255.254153.163.255.255131,070
211153.164.0.0/15153.164.0.1 to 153.165.255.254153.165.255.255131,070
212153.166.0.0/15153.166.0.1 to 153.167.255.254153.167.255.255131,070
213153.168.0.0/15153.168.0.1 to 153.169.255.254153.169.255.255131,070
214153.170.0.0/15153.170.0.1 to 153.171.255.254153.171.255.255131,070
215153.172.0.0/15153.172.0.1 to 153.173.255.254153.173.255.255131,070
216153.174.0.0/15153.174.0.1 to 153.175.255.254153.175.255.255131,070
217153.176.0.0/15153.176.0.1 to 153.177.255.254153.177.255.255131,070
218153.178.0.0/15153.178.0.1 to 153.179.255.254153.179.255.255131,070
219153.180.0.0/15153.180.0.1 to 153.181.255.254153.181.255.255131,070
220153.182.0.0/15153.182.0.1 to 153.183.255.254153.183.255.255131,070
221153.184.0.0/15153.184.0.1 to 153.185.255.254153.185.255.255131,070
222153.186.0.0/15153.186.0.1 to 153.187.255.254153.187.255.255131,070
223153.188.0.0/15153.188.0.1 to 153.189.255.254153.189.255.255131,070
224153.190.0.0/15153.190.0.1 to 153.191.255.254153.191.255.255131,070
225153.192.0.0/15153.192.0.1 to 153.193.255.254153.193.255.255131,070
226153.194.0.0/15153.194.0.1 to 153.195.255.254153.195.255.255131,070
227153.196.0.0/15153.196.0.1 to 153.197.255.254153.197.255.255131,070
228153.198.0.0/15153.198.0.1 to 153.199.255.254153.199.255.255131,070
229153.200.0.0/15153.200.0.1 to 153.201.255.254153.201.255.255131,070
230153.202.0.0/15153.202.0.1 to 153.203.255.254153.203.255.255131,070
231153.204.0.0/15153.204.0.1 to 153.205.255.254153.205.255.255131,070
232153.206.0.0/15153.206.0.1 to 153.207.255.254153.207.255.255131,070
233153.208.0.0/15153.208.0.1 to 153.209.255.254153.209.255.255131,070
234153.210.0.0/15153.210.0.1 to 153.211.255.254153.211.255.255131,070
235153.212.0.0/15153.212.0.1 to 153.213.255.254153.213.255.255131,070
236153.214.0.0/15153.214.0.1 to 153.215.255.254153.215.255.255131,070
237153.216.0.0/15153.216.0.1 to 153.217.255.254153.217.255.255131,070
238153.218.0.0/15153.218.0.1 to 153.219.255.254153.219.255.255131,070
239153.220.0.0/15153.220.0.1 to 153.221.255.254153.221.255.255131,070
240153.222.0.0/15153.222.0.1 to 153.223.255.254153.223.255.255131,070
241153.224.0.0/15153.224.0.1 to 153.225.255.254153.225.255.255131,070
242153.226.0.0/15153.226.0.1 to 153.227.255.254153.227.255.255131,070
243153.228.0.0/15153.228.0.1 to 153.229.255.254153.229.255.255131,070
244153.230.0.0/15153.230.0.1 to 153.231.255.254153.231.255.255131,070
245153.232.0.0/15153.232.0.1 to 153.233.255.254153.233.255.255131,070
246153.234.0.0/15153.234.0.1 to 153.235.255.254153.235.255.255131,070
247153.236.0.0/15153.236.0.1 to 153.237.255.254153.237.255.255131,070
248153.238.0.0/15153.238.0.1 to 153.239.255.254153.239.255.255131,070
249153.240.0.0/15153.240.0.1 to 153.241.255.254153.241.255.255131,070
250153.242.0.0/15153.242.0.1 to 153.243.255.254153.243.255.255131,070
251153.244.0.0/15153.244.0.1 to 153.245.255.254153.245.255.255131,070
252153.246.0.0/15153.246.0.1 to 153.247.255.254153.247.255.255131,070
253153.248.0.0/15153.248.0.1 to 153.249.255.254153.249.255.255131,070
254153.250.0.0/15153.250.0.1 to 153.251.255.254153.251.255.255131,070
255153.252.0.0/15153.252.0.1 to 153.253.255.254153.253.255.255131,070
256153.254.0.0/15153.254.0.1 to 153.255.255.254153.255.255.255131,070

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses