Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network158.0.0.0/7
Usable hosts33,554,430
Subnet mask254.0.0.0
Addresses33,554,432
Network address
158.0.0.0
Broadcast address
159.255.255.255
First usable
158.0.0.1
Last usable
159.255.255.254
Usable hosts
33,554,430 (33,554,432 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
254.0.0.0
Wildcard mask
1.255.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/7
Type
Public public
Old class
B (default /16)
As numbers
Hex 9E000000 · Integer 2650800128 to 2684354559
Reverse DNS zones
158.in-addr.arpa
159.in-addr.arpa
/7 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 2 /8 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address10011110.00000000.00000000.00000000158.0.0.0
Subnet mask11111110.00000000.00000000.00000000254.0.0.0
Network10011110.00000000.00000000.00000000158.0.0.0
Broadcast10011111.11111111.11111111.11111111159.255.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/15

158.0.0.0/7 makes 256 subnets of /15.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1158.0.0.0/15158.0.0.1 to 158.1.255.254158.1.255.255131,070
2158.2.0.0/15158.2.0.1 to 158.3.255.254158.3.255.255131,070
3158.4.0.0/15158.4.0.1 to 158.5.255.254158.5.255.255131,070
4158.6.0.0/15158.6.0.1 to 158.7.255.254158.7.255.255131,070
5158.8.0.0/15158.8.0.1 to 158.9.255.254158.9.255.255131,070
6158.10.0.0/15158.10.0.1 to 158.11.255.254158.11.255.255131,070
7158.12.0.0/15158.12.0.1 to 158.13.255.254158.13.255.255131,070
8158.14.0.0/15158.14.0.1 to 158.15.255.254158.15.255.255131,070
9158.16.0.0/15158.16.0.1 to 158.17.255.254158.17.255.255131,070
10158.18.0.0/15158.18.0.1 to 158.19.255.254158.19.255.255131,070
11158.20.0.0/15158.20.0.1 to 158.21.255.254158.21.255.255131,070
12158.22.0.0/15158.22.0.1 to 158.23.255.254158.23.255.255131,070
13158.24.0.0/15158.24.0.1 to 158.25.255.254158.25.255.255131,070
14158.26.0.0/15158.26.0.1 to 158.27.255.254158.27.255.255131,070
15158.28.0.0/15158.28.0.1 to 158.29.255.254158.29.255.255131,070
16158.30.0.0/15158.30.0.1 to 158.31.255.254158.31.255.255131,070
17158.32.0.0/15158.32.0.1 to 158.33.255.254158.33.255.255131,070
18158.34.0.0/15158.34.0.1 to 158.35.255.254158.35.255.255131,070
19158.36.0.0/15158.36.0.1 to 158.37.255.254158.37.255.255131,070
20158.38.0.0/15158.38.0.1 to 158.39.255.254158.39.255.255131,070
21158.40.0.0/15158.40.0.1 to 158.41.255.254158.41.255.255131,070
22158.42.0.0/15158.42.0.1 to 158.43.255.254158.43.255.255131,070
23158.44.0.0/15158.44.0.1 to 158.45.255.254158.45.255.255131,070
24158.46.0.0/15158.46.0.1 to 158.47.255.254158.47.255.255131,070
25158.48.0.0/15158.48.0.1 to 158.49.255.254158.49.255.255131,070
26158.50.0.0/15158.50.0.1 to 158.51.255.254158.51.255.255131,070
27158.52.0.0/15158.52.0.1 to 158.53.255.254158.53.255.255131,070
28158.54.0.0/15158.54.0.1 to 158.55.255.254158.55.255.255131,070
29158.56.0.0/15158.56.0.1 to 158.57.255.254158.57.255.255131,070
30158.58.0.0/15158.58.0.1 to 158.59.255.254158.59.255.255131,070
31158.60.0.0/15158.60.0.1 to 158.61.255.254158.61.255.255131,070
32158.62.0.0/15158.62.0.1 to 158.63.255.254158.63.255.255131,070
33158.64.0.0/15158.64.0.1 to 158.65.255.254158.65.255.255131,070
34158.66.0.0/15158.66.0.1 to 158.67.255.254158.67.255.255131,070
35158.68.0.0/15158.68.0.1 to 158.69.255.254158.69.255.255131,070
36158.70.0.0/15158.70.0.1 to 158.71.255.254158.71.255.255131,070
37158.72.0.0/15158.72.0.1 to 158.73.255.254158.73.255.255131,070
38158.74.0.0/15158.74.0.1 to 158.75.255.254158.75.255.255131,070
39158.76.0.0/15158.76.0.1 to 158.77.255.254158.77.255.255131,070
40158.78.0.0/15158.78.0.1 to 158.79.255.254158.79.255.255131,070
41158.80.0.0/15158.80.0.1 to 158.81.255.254158.81.255.255131,070
42158.82.0.0/15158.82.0.1 to 158.83.255.254158.83.255.255131,070
43158.84.0.0/15158.84.0.1 to 158.85.255.254158.85.255.255131,070
44158.86.0.0/15158.86.0.1 to 158.87.255.254158.87.255.255131,070
45158.88.0.0/15158.88.0.1 to 158.89.255.254158.89.255.255131,070
46158.90.0.0/15158.90.0.1 to 158.91.255.254158.91.255.255131,070
47158.92.0.0/15158.92.0.1 to 158.93.255.254158.93.255.255131,070
48158.94.0.0/15158.94.0.1 to 158.95.255.254158.95.255.255131,070
49158.96.0.0/15158.96.0.1 to 158.97.255.254158.97.255.255131,070
50158.98.0.0/15158.98.0.1 to 158.99.255.254158.99.255.255131,070
51158.100.0.0/15158.100.0.1 to 158.101.255.254158.101.255.255131,070
52158.102.0.0/15158.102.0.1 to 158.103.255.254158.103.255.255131,070
53158.104.0.0/15158.104.0.1 to 158.105.255.254158.105.255.255131,070
54158.106.0.0/15158.106.0.1 to 158.107.255.254158.107.255.255131,070
55158.108.0.0/15158.108.0.1 to 158.109.255.254158.109.255.255131,070
56158.110.0.0/15158.110.0.1 to 158.111.255.254158.111.255.255131,070
57158.112.0.0/15158.112.0.1 to 158.113.255.254158.113.255.255131,070
58158.114.0.0/15158.114.0.1 to 158.115.255.254158.115.255.255131,070
59158.116.0.0/15158.116.0.1 to 158.117.255.254158.117.255.255131,070
60158.118.0.0/15158.118.0.1 to 158.119.255.254158.119.255.255131,070
61158.120.0.0/15158.120.0.1 to 158.121.255.254158.121.255.255131,070
62158.122.0.0/15158.122.0.1 to 158.123.255.254158.123.255.255131,070
63158.124.0.0/15158.124.0.1 to 158.125.255.254158.125.255.255131,070
64158.126.0.0/15158.126.0.1 to 158.127.255.254158.127.255.255131,070
65158.128.0.0/15158.128.0.1 to 158.129.255.254158.129.255.255131,070
66158.130.0.0/15158.130.0.1 to 158.131.255.254158.131.255.255131,070
67158.132.0.0/15158.132.0.1 to 158.133.255.254158.133.255.255131,070
68158.134.0.0/15158.134.0.1 to 158.135.255.254158.135.255.255131,070
69158.136.0.0/15158.136.0.1 to 158.137.255.254158.137.255.255131,070
70158.138.0.0/15158.138.0.1 to 158.139.255.254158.139.255.255131,070
71158.140.0.0/15158.140.0.1 to 158.141.255.254158.141.255.255131,070
72158.142.0.0/15158.142.0.1 to 158.143.255.254158.143.255.255131,070
73158.144.0.0/15158.144.0.1 to 158.145.255.254158.145.255.255131,070
74158.146.0.0/15158.146.0.1 to 158.147.255.254158.147.255.255131,070
75158.148.0.0/15158.148.0.1 to 158.149.255.254158.149.255.255131,070
76158.150.0.0/15158.150.0.1 to 158.151.255.254158.151.255.255131,070
77158.152.0.0/15158.152.0.1 to 158.153.255.254158.153.255.255131,070
78158.154.0.0/15158.154.0.1 to 158.155.255.254158.155.255.255131,070
79158.156.0.0/15158.156.0.1 to 158.157.255.254158.157.255.255131,070
80158.158.0.0/15158.158.0.1 to 158.159.255.254158.159.255.255131,070
81158.160.0.0/15158.160.0.1 to 158.161.255.254158.161.255.255131,070
82158.162.0.0/15158.162.0.1 to 158.163.255.254158.163.255.255131,070
83158.164.0.0/15158.164.0.1 to 158.165.255.254158.165.255.255131,070
84158.166.0.0/15158.166.0.1 to 158.167.255.254158.167.255.255131,070
85158.168.0.0/15158.168.0.1 to 158.169.255.254158.169.255.255131,070
86158.170.0.0/15158.170.0.1 to 158.171.255.254158.171.255.255131,070
87158.172.0.0/15158.172.0.1 to 158.173.255.254158.173.255.255131,070
88158.174.0.0/15158.174.0.1 to 158.175.255.254158.175.255.255131,070
89158.176.0.0/15158.176.0.1 to 158.177.255.254158.177.255.255131,070
90158.178.0.0/15158.178.0.1 to 158.179.255.254158.179.255.255131,070
91158.180.0.0/15158.180.0.1 to 158.181.255.254158.181.255.255131,070
92158.182.0.0/15158.182.0.1 to 158.183.255.254158.183.255.255131,070
93158.184.0.0/15158.184.0.1 to 158.185.255.254158.185.255.255131,070
94158.186.0.0/15158.186.0.1 to 158.187.255.254158.187.255.255131,070
95158.188.0.0/15158.188.0.1 to 158.189.255.254158.189.255.255131,070
96158.190.0.0/15158.190.0.1 to 158.191.255.254158.191.255.255131,070
97158.192.0.0/15158.192.0.1 to 158.193.255.254158.193.255.255131,070
98158.194.0.0/15158.194.0.1 to 158.195.255.254158.195.255.255131,070
99158.196.0.0/15158.196.0.1 to 158.197.255.254158.197.255.255131,070
100158.198.0.0/15158.198.0.1 to 158.199.255.254158.199.255.255131,070
101158.200.0.0/15158.200.0.1 to 158.201.255.254158.201.255.255131,070
102158.202.0.0/15158.202.0.1 to 158.203.255.254158.203.255.255131,070
103158.204.0.0/15158.204.0.1 to 158.205.255.254158.205.255.255131,070
104158.206.0.0/15158.206.0.1 to 158.207.255.254158.207.255.255131,070
105158.208.0.0/15158.208.0.1 to 158.209.255.254158.209.255.255131,070
106158.210.0.0/15158.210.0.1 to 158.211.255.254158.211.255.255131,070
107158.212.0.0/15158.212.0.1 to 158.213.255.254158.213.255.255131,070
108158.214.0.0/15158.214.0.1 to 158.215.255.254158.215.255.255131,070
109158.216.0.0/15158.216.0.1 to 158.217.255.254158.217.255.255131,070
110158.218.0.0/15158.218.0.1 to 158.219.255.254158.219.255.255131,070
111158.220.0.0/15158.220.0.1 to 158.221.255.254158.221.255.255131,070
112158.222.0.0/15158.222.0.1 to 158.223.255.254158.223.255.255131,070
113158.224.0.0/15158.224.0.1 to 158.225.255.254158.225.255.255131,070
114158.226.0.0/15158.226.0.1 to 158.227.255.254158.227.255.255131,070
115158.228.0.0/15158.228.0.1 to 158.229.255.254158.229.255.255131,070
116158.230.0.0/15158.230.0.1 to 158.231.255.254158.231.255.255131,070
117158.232.0.0/15158.232.0.1 to 158.233.255.254158.233.255.255131,070
118158.234.0.0/15158.234.0.1 to 158.235.255.254158.235.255.255131,070
119158.236.0.0/15158.236.0.1 to 158.237.255.254158.237.255.255131,070
120158.238.0.0/15158.238.0.1 to 158.239.255.254158.239.255.255131,070
121158.240.0.0/15158.240.0.1 to 158.241.255.254158.241.255.255131,070
122158.242.0.0/15158.242.0.1 to 158.243.255.254158.243.255.255131,070
123158.244.0.0/15158.244.0.1 to 158.245.255.254158.245.255.255131,070
124158.246.0.0/15158.246.0.1 to 158.247.255.254158.247.255.255131,070
125158.248.0.0/15158.248.0.1 to 158.249.255.254158.249.255.255131,070
126158.250.0.0/15158.250.0.1 to 158.251.255.254158.251.255.255131,070
127158.252.0.0/15158.252.0.1 to 158.253.255.254158.253.255.255131,070
128158.254.0.0/15158.254.0.1 to 158.255.255.254158.255.255.255131,070
129159.0.0.0/15159.0.0.1 to 159.1.255.254159.1.255.255131,070
130159.2.0.0/15159.2.0.1 to 159.3.255.254159.3.255.255131,070
131159.4.0.0/15159.4.0.1 to 159.5.255.254159.5.255.255131,070
132159.6.0.0/15159.6.0.1 to 159.7.255.254159.7.255.255131,070
133159.8.0.0/15159.8.0.1 to 159.9.255.254159.9.255.255131,070
134159.10.0.0/15159.10.0.1 to 159.11.255.254159.11.255.255131,070
135159.12.0.0/15159.12.0.1 to 159.13.255.254159.13.255.255131,070
136159.14.0.0/15159.14.0.1 to 159.15.255.254159.15.255.255131,070
137159.16.0.0/15159.16.0.1 to 159.17.255.254159.17.255.255131,070
138159.18.0.0/15159.18.0.1 to 159.19.255.254159.19.255.255131,070
139159.20.0.0/15159.20.0.1 to 159.21.255.254159.21.255.255131,070
140159.22.0.0/15159.22.0.1 to 159.23.255.254159.23.255.255131,070
141159.24.0.0/15159.24.0.1 to 159.25.255.254159.25.255.255131,070
142159.26.0.0/15159.26.0.1 to 159.27.255.254159.27.255.255131,070
143159.28.0.0/15159.28.0.1 to 159.29.255.254159.29.255.255131,070
144159.30.0.0/15159.30.0.1 to 159.31.255.254159.31.255.255131,070
145159.32.0.0/15159.32.0.1 to 159.33.255.254159.33.255.255131,070
146159.34.0.0/15159.34.0.1 to 159.35.255.254159.35.255.255131,070
147159.36.0.0/15159.36.0.1 to 159.37.255.254159.37.255.255131,070
148159.38.0.0/15159.38.0.1 to 159.39.255.254159.39.255.255131,070
149159.40.0.0/15159.40.0.1 to 159.41.255.254159.41.255.255131,070
150159.42.0.0/15159.42.0.1 to 159.43.255.254159.43.255.255131,070
151159.44.0.0/15159.44.0.1 to 159.45.255.254159.45.255.255131,070
152159.46.0.0/15159.46.0.1 to 159.47.255.254159.47.255.255131,070
153159.48.0.0/15159.48.0.1 to 159.49.255.254159.49.255.255131,070
154159.50.0.0/15159.50.0.1 to 159.51.255.254159.51.255.255131,070
155159.52.0.0/15159.52.0.1 to 159.53.255.254159.53.255.255131,070
156159.54.0.0/15159.54.0.1 to 159.55.255.254159.55.255.255131,070
157159.56.0.0/15159.56.0.1 to 159.57.255.254159.57.255.255131,070
158159.58.0.0/15159.58.0.1 to 159.59.255.254159.59.255.255131,070
159159.60.0.0/15159.60.0.1 to 159.61.255.254159.61.255.255131,070
160159.62.0.0/15159.62.0.1 to 159.63.255.254159.63.255.255131,070
161159.64.0.0/15159.64.0.1 to 159.65.255.254159.65.255.255131,070
162159.66.0.0/15159.66.0.1 to 159.67.255.254159.67.255.255131,070
163159.68.0.0/15159.68.0.1 to 159.69.255.254159.69.255.255131,070
164159.70.0.0/15159.70.0.1 to 159.71.255.254159.71.255.255131,070
165159.72.0.0/15159.72.0.1 to 159.73.255.254159.73.255.255131,070
166159.74.0.0/15159.74.0.1 to 159.75.255.254159.75.255.255131,070
167159.76.0.0/15159.76.0.1 to 159.77.255.254159.77.255.255131,070
168159.78.0.0/15159.78.0.1 to 159.79.255.254159.79.255.255131,070
169159.80.0.0/15159.80.0.1 to 159.81.255.254159.81.255.255131,070
170159.82.0.0/15159.82.0.1 to 159.83.255.254159.83.255.255131,070
171159.84.0.0/15159.84.0.1 to 159.85.255.254159.85.255.255131,070
172159.86.0.0/15159.86.0.1 to 159.87.255.254159.87.255.255131,070
173159.88.0.0/15159.88.0.1 to 159.89.255.254159.89.255.255131,070
174159.90.0.0/15159.90.0.1 to 159.91.255.254159.91.255.255131,070
175159.92.0.0/15159.92.0.1 to 159.93.255.254159.93.255.255131,070
176159.94.0.0/15159.94.0.1 to 159.95.255.254159.95.255.255131,070
177159.96.0.0/15159.96.0.1 to 159.97.255.254159.97.255.255131,070
178159.98.0.0/15159.98.0.1 to 159.99.255.254159.99.255.255131,070
179159.100.0.0/15159.100.0.1 to 159.101.255.254159.101.255.255131,070
180159.102.0.0/15159.102.0.1 to 159.103.255.254159.103.255.255131,070
181159.104.0.0/15159.104.0.1 to 159.105.255.254159.105.255.255131,070
182159.106.0.0/15159.106.0.1 to 159.107.255.254159.107.255.255131,070
183159.108.0.0/15159.108.0.1 to 159.109.255.254159.109.255.255131,070
184159.110.0.0/15159.110.0.1 to 159.111.255.254159.111.255.255131,070
185159.112.0.0/15159.112.0.1 to 159.113.255.254159.113.255.255131,070
186159.114.0.0/15159.114.0.1 to 159.115.255.254159.115.255.255131,070
187159.116.0.0/15159.116.0.1 to 159.117.255.254159.117.255.255131,070
188159.118.0.0/15159.118.0.1 to 159.119.255.254159.119.255.255131,070
189159.120.0.0/15159.120.0.1 to 159.121.255.254159.121.255.255131,070
190159.122.0.0/15159.122.0.1 to 159.123.255.254159.123.255.255131,070
191159.124.0.0/15159.124.0.1 to 159.125.255.254159.125.255.255131,070
192159.126.0.0/15159.126.0.1 to 159.127.255.254159.127.255.255131,070
193159.128.0.0/15159.128.0.1 to 159.129.255.254159.129.255.255131,070
194159.130.0.0/15159.130.0.1 to 159.131.255.254159.131.255.255131,070
195159.132.0.0/15159.132.0.1 to 159.133.255.254159.133.255.255131,070
196159.134.0.0/15159.134.0.1 to 159.135.255.254159.135.255.255131,070
197159.136.0.0/15159.136.0.1 to 159.137.255.254159.137.255.255131,070
198159.138.0.0/15159.138.0.1 to 159.139.255.254159.139.255.255131,070
199159.140.0.0/15159.140.0.1 to 159.141.255.254159.141.255.255131,070
200159.142.0.0/15159.142.0.1 to 159.143.255.254159.143.255.255131,070
201159.144.0.0/15159.144.0.1 to 159.145.255.254159.145.255.255131,070
202159.146.0.0/15159.146.0.1 to 159.147.255.254159.147.255.255131,070
203159.148.0.0/15159.148.0.1 to 159.149.255.254159.149.255.255131,070
204159.150.0.0/15159.150.0.1 to 159.151.255.254159.151.255.255131,070
205159.152.0.0/15159.152.0.1 to 159.153.255.254159.153.255.255131,070
206159.154.0.0/15159.154.0.1 to 159.155.255.254159.155.255.255131,070
207159.156.0.0/15159.156.0.1 to 159.157.255.254159.157.255.255131,070
208159.158.0.0/15159.158.0.1 to 159.159.255.254159.159.255.255131,070
209159.160.0.0/15159.160.0.1 to 159.161.255.254159.161.255.255131,070
210159.162.0.0/15159.162.0.1 to 159.163.255.254159.163.255.255131,070
211159.164.0.0/15159.164.0.1 to 159.165.255.254159.165.255.255131,070
212159.166.0.0/15159.166.0.1 to 159.167.255.254159.167.255.255131,070
213159.168.0.0/15159.168.0.1 to 159.169.255.254159.169.255.255131,070
214159.170.0.0/15159.170.0.1 to 159.171.255.254159.171.255.255131,070
215159.172.0.0/15159.172.0.1 to 159.173.255.254159.173.255.255131,070
216159.174.0.0/15159.174.0.1 to 159.175.255.254159.175.255.255131,070
217159.176.0.0/15159.176.0.1 to 159.177.255.254159.177.255.255131,070
218159.178.0.0/15159.178.0.1 to 159.179.255.254159.179.255.255131,070
219159.180.0.0/15159.180.0.1 to 159.181.255.254159.181.255.255131,070
220159.182.0.0/15159.182.0.1 to 159.183.255.254159.183.255.255131,070
221159.184.0.0/15159.184.0.1 to 159.185.255.254159.185.255.255131,070
222159.186.0.0/15159.186.0.1 to 159.187.255.254159.187.255.255131,070
223159.188.0.0/15159.188.0.1 to 159.189.255.254159.189.255.255131,070
224159.190.0.0/15159.190.0.1 to 159.191.255.254159.191.255.255131,070
225159.192.0.0/15159.192.0.1 to 159.193.255.254159.193.255.255131,070
226159.194.0.0/15159.194.0.1 to 159.195.255.254159.195.255.255131,070
227159.196.0.0/15159.196.0.1 to 159.197.255.254159.197.255.255131,070
228159.198.0.0/15159.198.0.1 to 159.199.255.254159.199.255.255131,070
229159.200.0.0/15159.200.0.1 to 159.201.255.254159.201.255.255131,070
230159.202.0.0/15159.202.0.1 to 159.203.255.254159.203.255.255131,070
231159.204.0.0/15159.204.0.1 to 159.205.255.254159.205.255.255131,070
232159.206.0.0/15159.206.0.1 to 159.207.255.254159.207.255.255131,070
233159.208.0.0/15159.208.0.1 to 159.209.255.254159.209.255.255131,070
234159.210.0.0/15159.210.0.1 to 159.211.255.254159.211.255.255131,070
235159.212.0.0/15159.212.0.1 to 159.213.255.254159.213.255.255131,070
236159.214.0.0/15159.214.0.1 to 159.215.255.254159.215.255.255131,070
237159.216.0.0/15159.216.0.1 to 159.217.255.254159.217.255.255131,070
238159.218.0.0/15159.218.0.1 to 159.219.255.254159.219.255.255131,070
239159.220.0.0/15159.220.0.1 to 159.221.255.254159.221.255.255131,070
240159.222.0.0/15159.222.0.1 to 159.223.255.254159.223.255.255131,070
241159.224.0.0/15159.224.0.1 to 159.225.255.254159.225.255.255131,070
242159.226.0.0/15159.226.0.1 to 159.227.255.254159.227.255.255131,070
243159.228.0.0/15159.228.0.1 to 159.229.255.254159.229.255.255131,070
244159.230.0.0/15159.230.0.1 to 159.231.255.254159.231.255.255131,070
245159.232.0.0/15159.232.0.1 to 159.233.255.254159.233.255.255131,070
246159.234.0.0/15159.234.0.1 to 159.235.255.254159.235.255.255131,070
247159.236.0.0/15159.236.0.1 to 159.237.255.254159.237.255.255131,070
248159.238.0.0/15159.238.0.1 to 159.239.255.254159.239.255.255131,070
249159.240.0.0/15159.240.0.1 to 159.241.255.254159.241.255.255131,070
250159.242.0.0/15159.242.0.1 to 159.243.255.254159.243.255.255131,070
251159.244.0.0/15159.244.0.1 to 159.245.255.254159.245.255.255131,070
252159.246.0.0/15159.246.0.1 to 159.247.255.254159.247.255.255131,070
253159.248.0.0/15159.248.0.1 to 159.249.255.254159.249.255.255131,070
254159.250.0.0/15159.250.0.1 to 159.251.255.254159.251.255.255131,070
255159.252.0.0/15159.252.0.1 to 159.253.255.254159.253.255.255131,070
256159.254.0.0/15159.254.0.1 to 159.255.255.254159.255.255.255131,070

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses