Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network158.76.0.0/14
Usable hosts262,142
Subnet mask255.252.0.0
Addresses262,144
Network address
158.76.0.0
Broadcast address
158.79.255.255
First usable
158.76.0.1
Last usable
158.79.255.254
Usable hosts
262,142 (262,144 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.252.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.3.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/14
Type
Public public
Old class
B (default /16)
As numbers
Hex 9E4C0000 · Integer 2655780864 to 2656043007
Reverse DNS zones
76.158.in-addr.arpa
77.158.in-addr.arpa
78.158.in-addr.arpa
79.158.in-addr.arpa
/14 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 4 /16 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address10011110.01001100.00000000.00000000158.76.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111100.00000000.00000000255.252.0.0
Network10011110.01001100.00000000.00000000158.76.0.0
Broadcast10011110.01001111.11111111.11111111158.79.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/23

158.76.0.0/14 makes 512 subnets of /23; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1158.76.0.0/23158.76.0.1 to 158.76.1.254158.76.1.255510
2158.76.2.0/23158.76.2.1 to 158.76.3.254158.76.3.255510
3158.76.4.0/23158.76.4.1 to 158.76.5.254158.76.5.255510
4158.76.6.0/23158.76.6.1 to 158.76.7.254158.76.7.255510
5158.76.8.0/23158.76.8.1 to 158.76.9.254158.76.9.255510
6158.76.10.0/23158.76.10.1 to 158.76.11.254158.76.11.255510
7158.76.12.0/23158.76.12.1 to 158.76.13.254158.76.13.255510
8158.76.14.0/23158.76.14.1 to 158.76.15.254158.76.15.255510
9158.76.16.0/23158.76.16.1 to 158.76.17.254158.76.17.255510
10158.76.18.0/23158.76.18.1 to 158.76.19.254158.76.19.255510
11158.76.20.0/23158.76.20.1 to 158.76.21.254158.76.21.255510
12158.76.22.0/23158.76.22.1 to 158.76.23.254158.76.23.255510
13158.76.24.0/23158.76.24.1 to 158.76.25.254158.76.25.255510
14158.76.26.0/23158.76.26.1 to 158.76.27.254158.76.27.255510
15158.76.28.0/23158.76.28.1 to 158.76.29.254158.76.29.255510
16158.76.30.0/23158.76.30.1 to 158.76.31.254158.76.31.255510
17158.76.32.0/23158.76.32.1 to 158.76.33.254158.76.33.255510
18158.76.34.0/23158.76.34.1 to 158.76.35.254158.76.35.255510
19158.76.36.0/23158.76.36.1 to 158.76.37.254158.76.37.255510
20158.76.38.0/23158.76.38.1 to 158.76.39.254158.76.39.255510
21158.76.40.0/23158.76.40.1 to 158.76.41.254158.76.41.255510
22158.76.42.0/23158.76.42.1 to 158.76.43.254158.76.43.255510
23158.76.44.0/23158.76.44.1 to 158.76.45.254158.76.45.255510
24158.76.46.0/23158.76.46.1 to 158.76.47.254158.76.47.255510
25158.76.48.0/23158.76.48.1 to 158.76.49.254158.76.49.255510
26158.76.50.0/23158.76.50.1 to 158.76.51.254158.76.51.255510
27158.76.52.0/23158.76.52.1 to 158.76.53.254158.76.53.255510
28158.76.54.0/23158.76.54.1 to 158.76.55.254158.76.55.255510
29158.76.56.0/23158.76.56.1 to 158.76.57.254158.76.57.255510
30158.76.58.0/23158.76.58.1 to 158.76.59.254158.76.59.255510
31158.76.60.0/23158.76.60.1 to 158.76.61.254158.76.61.255510
32158.76.62.0/23158.76.62.1 to 158.76.63.254158.76.63.255510
33158.76.64.0/23158.76.64.1 to 158.76.65.254158.76.65.255510
34158.76.66.0/23158.76.66.1 to 158.76.67.254158.76.67.255510
35158.76.68.0/23158.76.68.1 to 158.76.69.254158.76.69.255510
36158.76.70.0/23158.76.70.1 to 158.76.71.254158.76.71.255510
37158.76.72.0/23158.76.72.1 to 158.76.73.254158.76.73.255510
38158.76.74.0/23158.76.74.1 to 158.76.75.254158.76.75.255510
39158.76.76.0/23158.76.76.1 to 158.76.77.254158.76.77.255510
40158.76.78.0/23158.76.78.1 to 158.76.79.254158.76.79.255510
41158.76.80.0/23158.76.80.1 to 158.76.81.254158.76.81.255510
42158.76.82.0/23158.76.82.1 to 158.76.83.254158.76.83.255510
43158.76.84.0/23158.76.84.1 to 158.76.85.254158.76.85.255510
44158.76.86.0/23158.76.86.1 to 158.76.87.254158.76.87.255510
45158.76.88.0/23158.76.88.1 to 158.76.89.254158.76.89.255510
46158.76.90.0/23158.76.90.1 to 158.76.91.254158.76.91.255510
47158.76.92.0/23158.76.92.1 to 158.76.93.254158.76.93.255510
48158.76.94.0/23158.76.94.1 to 158.76.95.254158.76.95.255510
49158.76.96.0/23158.76.96.1 to 158.76.97.254158.76.97.255510
50158.76.98.0/23158.76.98.1 to 158.76.99.254158.76.99.255510
51158.76.100.0/23158.76.100.1 to 158.76.101.254158.76.101.255510
52158.76.102.0/23158.76.102.1 to 158.76.103.254158.76.103.255510
53158.76.104.0/23158.76.104.1 to 158.76.105.254158.76.105.255510
54158.76.106.0/23158.76.106.1 to 158.76.107.254158.76.107.255510
55158.76.108.0/23158.76.108.1 to 158.76.109.254158.76.109.255510
56158.76.110.0/23158.76.110.1 to 158.76.111.254158.76.111.255510
57158.76.112.0/23158.76.112.1 to 158.76.113.254158.76.113.255510
58158.76.114.0/23158.76.114.1 to 158.76.115.254158.76.115.255510
59158.76.116.0/23158.76.116.1 to 158.76.117.254158.76.117.255510
60158.76.118.0/23158.76.118.1 to 158.76.119.254158.76.119.255510
61158.76.120.0/23158.76.120.1 to 158.76.121.254158.76.121.255510
62158.76.122.0/23158.76.122.1 to 158.76.123.254158.76.123.255510
63158.76.124.0/23158.76.124.1 to 158.76.125.254158.76.125.255510
64158.76.126.0/23158.76.126.1 to 158.76.127.254158.76.127.255510
65158.76.128.0/23158.76.128.1 to 158.76.129.254158.76.129.255510
66158.76.130.0/23158.76.130.1 to 158.76.131.254158.76.131.255510
67158.76.132.0/23158.76.132.1 to 158.76.133.254158.76.133.255510
68158.76.134.0/23158.76.134.1 to 158.76.135.254158.76.135.255510
69158.76.136.0/23158.76.136.1 to 158.76.137.254158.76.137.255510
70158.76.138.0/23158.76.138.1 to 158.76.139.254158.76.139.255510
71158.76.140.0/23158.76.140.1 to 158.76.141.254158.76.141.255510
72158.76.142.0/23158.76.142.1 to 158.76.143.254158.76.143.255510
73158.76.144.0/23158.76.144.1 to 158.76.145.254158.76.145.255510
74158.76.146.0/23158.76.146.1 to 158.76.147.254158.76.147.255510
75158.76.148.0/23158.76.148.1 to 158.76.149.254158.76.149.255510
76158.76.150.0/23158.76.150.1 to 158.76.151.254158.76.151.255510
77158.76.152.0/23158.76.152.1 to 158.76.153.254158.76.153.255510
78158.76.154.0/23158.76.154.1 to 158.76.155.254158.76.155.255510
79158.76.156.0/23158.76.156.1 to 158.76.157.254158.76.157.255510
80158.76.158.0/23158.76.158.1 to 158.76.159.254158.76.159.255510
81158.76.160.0/23158.76.160.1 to 158.76.161.254158.76.161.255510
82158.76.162.0/23158.76.162.1 to 158.76.163.254158.76.163.255510
83158.76.164.0/23158.76.164.1 to 158.76.165.254158.76.165.255510
84158.76.166.0/23158.76.166.1 to 158.76.167.254158.76.167.255510
85158.76.168.0/23158.76.168.1 to 158.76.169.254158.76.169.255510
86158.76.170.0/23158.76.170.1 to 158.76.171.254158.76.171.255510
87158.76.172.0/23158.76.172.1 to 158.76.173.254158.76.173.255510
88158.76.174.0/23158.76.174.1 to 158.76.175.254158.76.175.255510
89158.76.176.0/23158.76.176.1 to 158.76.177.254158.76.177.255510
90158.76.178.0/23158.76.178.1 to 158.76.179.254158.76.179.255510
91158.76.180.0/23158.76.180.1 to 158.76.181.254158.76.181.255510
92158.76.182.0/23158.76.182.1 to 158.76.183.254158.76.183.255510
93158.76.184.0/23158.76.184.1 to 158.76.185.254158.76.185.255510
94158.76.186.0/23158.76.186.1 to 158.76.187.254158.76.187.255510
95158.76.188.0/23158.76.188.1 to 158.76.189.254158.76.189.255510
96158.76.190.0/23158.76.190.1 to 158.76.191.254158.76.191.255510
97158.76.192.0/23158.76.192.1 to 158.76.193.254158.76.193.255510
98158.76.194.0/23158.76.194.1 to 158.76.195.254158.76.195.255510
99158.76.196.0/23158.76.196.1 to 158.76.197.254158.76.197.255510
100158.76.198.0/23158.76.198.1 to 158.76.199.254158.76.199.255510
101158.76.200.0/23158.76.200.1 to 158.76.201.254158.76.201.255510
102158.76.202.0/23158.76.202.1 to 158.76.203.254158.76.203.255510
103158.76.204.0/23158.76.204.1 to 158.76.205.254158.76.205.255510
104158.76.206.0/23158.76.206.1 to 158.76.207.254158.76.207.255510
105158.76.208.0/23158.76.208.1 to 158.76.209.254158.76.209.255510
106158.76.210.0/23158.76.210.1 to 158.76.211.254158.76.211.255510
107158.76.212.0/23158.76.212.1 to 158.76.213.254158.76.213.255510
108158.76.214.0/23158.76.214.1 to 158.76.215.254158.76.215.255510
109158.76.216.0/23158.76.216.1 to 158.76.217.254158.76.217.255510
110158.76.218.0/23158.76.218.1 to 158.76.219.254158.76.219.255510
111158.76.220.0/23158.76.220.1 to 158.76.221.254158.76.221.255510
112158.76.222.0/23158.76.222.1 to 158.76.223.254158.76.223.255510
113158.76.224.0/23158.76.224.1 to 158.76.225.254158.76.225.255510
114158.76.226.0/23158.76.226.1 to 158.76.227.254158.76.227.255510
115158.76.228.0/23158.76.228.1 to 158.76.229.254158.76.229.255510
116158.76.230.0/23158.76.230.1 to 158.76.231.254158.76.231.255510
117158.76.232.0/23158.76.232.1 to 158.76.233.254158.76.233.255510
118158.76.234.0/23158.76.234.1 to 158.76.235.254158.76.235.255510
119158.76.236.0/23158.76.236.1 to 158.76.237.254158.76.237.255510
120158.76.238.0/23158.76.238.1 to 158.76.239.254158.76.239.255510
121158.76.240.0/23158.76.240.1 to 158.76.241.254158.76.241.255510
122158.76.242.0/23158.76.242.1 to 158.76.243.254158.76.243.255510
123158.76.244.0/23158.76.244.1 to 158.76.245.254158.76.245.255510
124158.76.246.0/23158.76.246.1 to 158.76.247.254158.76.247.255510
125158.76.248.0/23158.76.248.1 to 158.76.249.254158.76.249.255510
126158.76.250.0/23158.76.250.1 to 158.76.251.254158.76.251.255510
127158.76.252.0/23158.76.252.1 to 158.76.253.254158.76.253.255510
128158.76.254.0/23158.76.254.1 to 158.76.255.254158.76.255.255510
129158.77.0.0/23158.77.0.1 to 158.77.1.254158.77.1.255510
130158.77.2.0/23158.77.2.1 to 158.77.3.254158.77.3.255510
131158.77.4.0/23158.77.4.1 to 158.77.5.254158.77.5.255510
132158.77.6.0/23158.77.6.1 to 158.77.7.254158.77.7.255510
133158.77.8.0/23158.77.8.1 to 158.77.9.254158.77.9.255510
134158.77.10.0/23158.77.10.1 to 158.77.11.254158.77.11.255510
135158.77.12.0/23158.77.12.1 to 158.77.13.254158.77.13.255510
136158.77.14.0/23158.77.14.1 to 158.77.15.254158.77.15.255510
137158.77.16.0/23158.77.16.1 to 158.77.17.254158.77.17.255510
138158.77.18.0/23158.77.18.1 to 158.77.19.254158.77.19.255510
139158.77.20.0/23158.77.20.1 to 158.77.21.254158.77.21.255510
140158.77.22.0/23158.77.22.1 to 158.77.23.254158.77.23.255510
141158.77.24.0/23158.77.24.1 to 158.77.25.254158.77.25.255510
142158.77.26.0/23158.77.26.1 to 158.77.27.254158.77.27.255510
143158.77.28.0/23158.77.28.1 to 158.77.29.254158.77.29.255510
144158.77.30.0/23158.77.30.1 to 158.77.31.254158.77.31.255510
145158.77.32.0/23158.77.32.1 to 158.77.33.254158.77.33.255510
146158.77.34.0/23158.77.34.1 to 158.77.35.254158.77.35.255510
147158.77.36.0/23158.77.36.1 to 158.77.37.254158.77.37.255510
148158.77.38.0/23158.77.38.1 to 158.77.39.254158.77.39.255510
149158.77.40.0/23158.77.40.1 to 158.77.41.254158.77.41.255510
150158.77.42.0/23158.77.42.1 to 158.77.43.254158.77.43.255510
151158.77.44.0/23158.77.44.1 to 158.77.45.254158.77.45.255510
152158.77.46.0/23158.77.46.1 to 158.77.47.254158.77.47.255510
153158.77.48.0/23158.77.48.1 to 158.77.49.254158.77.49.255510
154158.77.50.0/23158.77.50.1 to 158.77.51.254158.77.51.255510
155158.77.52.0/23158.77.52.1 to 158.77.53.254158.77.53.255510
156158.77.54.0/23158.77.54.1 to 158.77.55.254158.77.55.255510
157158.77.56.0/23158.77.56.1 to 158.77.57.254158.77.57.255510
158158.77.58.0/23158.77.58.1 to 158.77.59.254158.77.59.255510
159158.77.60.0/23158.77.60.1 to 158.77.61.254158.77.61.255510
160158.77.62.0/23158.77.62.1 to 158.77.63.254158.77.63.255510
161158.77.64.0/23158.77.64.1 to 158.77.65.254158.77.65.255510
162158.77.66.0/23158.77.66.1 to 158.77.67.254158.77.67.255510
163158.77.68.0/23158.77.68.1 to 158.77.69.254158.77.69.255510
164158.77.70.0/23158.77.70.1 to 158.77.71.254158.77.71.255510
165158.77.72.0/23158.77.72.1 to 158.77.73.254158.77.73.255510
166158.77.74.0/23158.77.74.1 to 158.77.75.254158.77.75.255510
167158.77.76.0/23158.77.76.1 to 158.77.77.254158.77.77.255510
168158.77.78.0/23158.77.78.1 to 158.77.79.254158.77.79.255510
169158.77.80.0/23158.77.80.1 to 158.77.81.254158.77.81.255510
170158.77.82.0/23158.77.82.1 to 158.77.83.254158.77.83.255510
171158.77.84.0/23158.77.84.1 to 158.77.85.254158.77.85.255510
172158.77.86.0/23158.77.86.1 to 158.77.87.254158.77.87.255510
173158.77.88.0/23158.77.88.1 to 158.77.89.254158.77.89.255510
174158.77.90.0/23158.77.90.1 to 158.77.91.254158.77.91.255510
175158.77.92.0/23158.77.92.1 to 158.77.93.254158.77.93.255510
176158.77.94.0/23158.77.94.1 to 158.77.95.254158.77.95.255510
177158.77.96.0/23158.77.96.1 to 158.77.97.254158.77.97.255510
178158.77.98.0/23158.77.98.1 to 158.77.99.254158.77.99.255510
179158.77.100.0/23158.77.100.1 to 158.77.101.254158.77.101.255510
180158.77.102.0/23158.77.102.1 to 158.77.103.254158.77.103.255510
181158.77.104.0/23158.77.104.1 to 158.77.105.254158.77.105.255510
182158.77.106.0/23158.77.106.1 to 158.77.107.254158.77.107.255510
183158.77.108.0/23158.77.108.1 to 158.77.109.254158.77.109.255510
184158.77.110.0/23158.77.110.1 to 158.77.111.254158.77.111.255510
185158.77.112.0/23158.77.112.1 to 158.77.113.254158.77.113.255510
186158.77.114.0/23158.77.114.1 to 158.77.115.254158.77.115.255510
187158.77.116.0/23158.77.116.1 to 158.77.117.254158.77.117.255510
188158.77.118.0/23158.77.118.1 to 158.77.119.254158.77.119.255510
189158.77.120.0/23158.77.120.1 to 158.77.121.254158.77.121.255510
190158.77.122.0/23158.77.122.1 to 158.77.123.254158.77.123.255510
191158.77.124.0/23158.77.124.1 to 158.77.125.254158.77.125.255510
192158.77.126.0/23158.77.126.1 to 158.77.127.254158.77.127.255510
193158.77.128.0/23158.77.128.1 to 158.77.129.254158.77.129.255510
194158.77.130.0/23158.77.130.1 to 158.77.131.254158.77.131.255510
195158.77.132.0/23158.77.132.1 to 158.77.133.254158.77.133.255510
196158.77.134.0/23158.77.134.1 to 158.77.135.254158.77.135.255510
197158.77.136.0/23158.77.136.1 to 158.77.137.254158.77.137.255510
198158.77.138.0/23158.77.138.1 to 158.77.139.254158.77.139.255510
199158.77.140.0/23158.77.140.1 to 158.77.141.254158.77.141.255510
200158.77.142.0/23158.77.142.1 to 158.77.143.254158.77.143.255510
201158.77.144.0/23158.77.144.1 to 158.77.145.254158.77.145.255510
202158.77.146.0/23158.77.146.1 to 158.77.147.254158.77.147.255510
203158.77.148.0/23158.77.148.1 to 158.77.149.254158.77.149.255510
204158.77.150.0/23158.77.150.1 to 158.77.151.254158.77.151.255510
205158.77.152.0/23158.77.152.1 to 158.77.153.254158.77.153.255510
206158.77.154.0/23158.77.154.1 to 158.77.155.254158.77.155.255510
207158.77.156.0/23158.77.156.1 to 158.77.157.254158.77.157.255510
208158.77.158.0/23158.77.158.1 to 158.77.159.254158.77.159.255510
209158.77.160.0/23158.77.160.1 to 158.77.161.254158.77.161.255510
210158.77.162.0/23158.77.162.1 to 158.77.163.254158.77.163.255510
211158.77.164.0/23158.77.164.1 to 158.77.165.254158.77.165.255510
212158.77.166.0/23158.77.166.1 to 158.77.167.254158.77.167.255510
213158.77.168.0/23158.77.168.1 to 158.77.169.254158.77.169.255510
214158.77.170.0/23158.77.170.1 to 158.77.171.254158.77.171.255510
215158.77.172.0/23158.77.172.1 to 158.77.173.254158.77.173.255510
216158.77.174.0/23158.77.174.1 to 158.77.175.254158.77.175.255510
217158.77.176.0/23158.77.176.1 to 158.77.177.254158.77.177.255510
218158.77.178.0/23158.77.178.1 to 158.77.179.254158.77.179.255510
219158.77.180.0/23158.77.180.1 to 158.77.181.254158.77.181.255510
220158.77.182.0/23158.77.182.1 to 158.77.183.254158.77.183.255510
221158.77.184.0/23158.77.184.1 to 158.77.185.254158.77.185.255510
222158.77.186.0/23158.77.186.1 to 158.77.187.254158.77.187.255510
223158.77.188.0/23158.77.188.1 to 158.77.189.254158.77.189.255510
224158.77.190.0/23158.77.190.1 to 158.77.191.254158.77.191.255510
225158.77.192.0/23158.77.192.1 to 158.77.193.254158.77.193.255510
226158.77.194.0/23158.77.194.1 to 158.77.195.254158.77.195.255510
227158.77.196.0/23158.77.196.1 to 158.77.197.254158.77.197.255510
228158.77.198.0/23158.77.198.1 to 158.77.199.254158.77.199.255510
229158.77.200.0/23158.77.200.1 to 158.77.201.254158.77.201.255510
230158.77.202.0/23158.77.202.1 to 158.77.203.254158.77.203.255510
231158.77.204.0/23158.77.204.1 to 158.77.205.254158.77.205.255510
232158.77.206.0/23158.77.206.1 to 158.77.207.254158.77.207.255510
233158.77.208.0/23158.77.208.1 to 158.77.209.254158.77.209.255510
234158.77.210.0/23158.77.210.1 to 158.77.211.254158.77.211.255510
235158.77.212.0/23158.77.212.1 to 158.77.213.254158.77.213.255510
236158.77.214.0/23158.77.214.1 to 158.77.215.254158.77.215.255510
237158.77.216.0/23158.77.216.1 to 158.77.217.254158.77.217.255510
238158.77.218.0/23158.77.218.1 to 158.77.219.254158.77.219.255510
239158.77.220.0/23158.77.220.1 to 158.77.221.254158.77.221.255510
240158.77.222.0/23158.77.222.1 to 158.77.223.254158.77.223.255510
241158.77.224.0/23158.77.224.1 to 158.77.225.254158.77.225.255510
242158.77.226.0/23158.77.226.1 to 158.77.227.254158.77.227.255510
243158.77.228.0/23158.77.228.1 to 158.77.229.254158.77.229.255510
244158.77.230.0/23158.77.230.1 to 158.77.231.254158.77.231.255510
245158.77.232.0/23158.77.232.1 to 158.77.233.254158.77.233.255510
246158.77.234.0/23158.77.234.1 to 158.77.235.254158.77.235.255510
247158.77.236.0/23158.77.236.1 to 158.77.237.254158.77.237.255510
248158.77.238.0/23158.77.238.1 to 158.77.239.254158.77.239.255510
249158.77.240.0/23158.77.240.1 to 158.77.241.254158.77.241.255510
250158.77.242.0/23158.77.242.1 to 158.77.243.254158.77.243.255510
251158.77.244.0/23158.77.244.1 to 158.77.245.254158.77.245.255510
252158.77.246.0/23158.77.246.1 to 158.77.247.254158.77.247.255510
253158.77.248.0/23158.77.248.1 to 158.77.249.254158.77.249.255510
254158.77.250.0/23158.77.250.1 to 158.77.251.254158.77.251.255510
255158.77.252.0/23158.77.252.1 to 158.77.253.254158.77.253.255510
256158.77.254.0/23158.77.254.1 to 158.77.255.254158.77.255.255510

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses