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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network181.5.0.0/16
Usable hosts65,534
Subnet mask255.255.0.0
Addresses65,536
Network address
181.5.0.0
Broadcast address
181.5.255.255
First usable
181.5.0.1
Last usable
181.5.255.254
Usable hosts
65,534 (65,536 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/16
Type
Public public
Old class
B (default /16)
As numbers
Hex B5050000 · Integer 3037003776 to 3037069311
Reverse DNS zone
5.181.in-addr.arpa
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address10110101.00000101..00000000.00000000181.5.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111..00000000.00000000255.255.0.0
Network10110101.00000101..00000000.00000000181.5.0.0
Broadcast10110101.00000101..11111111.11111111181.5.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/23

181.5.0.0/16 makes 128 subnets of /23.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1181.5.0.0/23181.5.0.1 to 181.5.1.254181.5.1.255510
2181.5.2.0/23181.5.2.1 to 181.5.3.254181.5.3.255510
3181.5.4.0/23181.5.4.1 to 181.5.5.254181.5.5.255510
4181.5.6.0/23181.5.6.1 to 181.5.7.254181.5.7.255510
5181.5.8.0/23181.5.8.1 to 181.5.9.254181.5.9.255510
6181.5.10.0/23181.5.10.1 to 181.5.11.254181.5.11.255510
7181.5.12.0/23181.5.12.1 to 181.5.13.254181.5.13.255510
8181.5.14.0/23181.5.14.1 to 181.5.15.254181.5.15.255510
9181.5.16.0/23181.5.16.1 to 181.5.17.254181.5.17.255510
10181.5.18.0/23181.5.18.1 to 181.5.19.254181.5.19.255510
11181.5.20.0/23181.5.20.1 to 181.5.21.254181.5.21.255510
12181.5.22.0/23181.5.22.1 to 181.5.23.254181.5.23.255510
13181.5.24.0/23181.5.24.1 to 181.5.25.254181.5.25.255510
14181.5.26.0/23181.5.26.1 to 181.5.27.254181.5.27.255510
15181.5.28.0/23181.5.28.1 to 181.5.29.254181.5.29.255510
16181.5.30.0/23181.5.30.1 to 181.5.31.254181.5.31.255510
17181.5.32.0/23181.5.32.1 to 181.5.33.254181.5.33.255510
18181.5.34.0/23181.5.34.1 to 181.5.35.254181.5.35.255510
19181.5.36.0/23181.5.36.1 to 181.5.37.254181.5.37.255510
20181.5.38.0/23181.5.38.1 to 181.5.39.254181.5.39.255510
21181.5.40.0/23181.5.40.1 to 181.5.41.254181.5.41.255510
22181.5.42.0/23181.5.42.1 to 181.5.43.254181.5.43.255510
23181.5.44.0/23181.5.44.1 to 181.5.45.254181.5.45.255510
24181.5.46.0/23181.5.46.1 to 181.5.47.254181.5.47.255510
25181.5.48.0/23181.5.48.1 to 181.5.49.254181.5.49.255510
26181.5.50.0/23181.5.50.1 to 181.5.51.254181.5.51.255510
27181.5.52.0/23181.5.52.1 to 181.5.53.254181.5.53.255510
28181.5.54.0/23181.5.54.1 to 181.5.55.254181.5.55.255510
29181.5.56.0/23181.5.56.1 to 181.5.57.254181.5.57.255510
30181.5.58.0/23181.5.58.1 to 181.5.59.254181.5.59.255510
31181.5.60.0/23181.5.60.1 to 181.5.61.254181.5.61.255510
32181.5.62.0/23181.5.62.1 to 181.5.63.254181.5.63.255510
33181.5.64.0/23181.5.64.1 to 181.5.65.254181.5.65.255510
34181.5.66.0/23181.5.66.1 to 181.5.67.254181.5.67.255510
35181.5.68.0/23181.5.68.1 to 181.5.69.254181.5.69.255510
36181.5.70.0/23181.5.70.1 to 181.5.71.254181.5.71.255510
37181.5.72.0/23181.5.72.1 to 181.5.73.254181.5.73.255510
38181.5.74.0/23181.5.74.1 to 181.5.75.254181.5.75.255510
39181.5.76.0/23181.5.76.1 to 181.5.77.254181.5.77.255510
40181.5.78.0/23181.5.78.1 to 181.5.79.254181.5.79.255510
41181.5.80.0/23181.5.80.1 to 181.5.81.254181.5.81.255510
42181.5.82.0/23181.5.82.1 to 181.5.83.254181.5.83.255510
43181.5.84.0/23181.5.84.1 to 181.5.85.254181.5.85.255510
44181.5.86.0/23181.5.86.1 to 181.5.87.254181.5.87.255510
45181.5.88.0/23181.5.88.1 to 181.5.89.254181.5.89.255510
46181.5.90.0/23181.5.90.1 to 181.5.91.254181.5.91.255510
47181.5.92.0/23181.5.92.1 to 181.5.93.254181.5.93.255510
48181.5.94.0/23181.5.94.1 to 181.5.95.254181.5.95.255510
49181.5.96.0/23181.5.96.1 to 181.5.97.254181.5.97.255510
50181.5.98.0/23181.5.98.1 to 181.5.99.254181.5.99.255510
51181.5.100.0/23181.5.100.1 to 181.5.101.254181.5.101.255510
52181.5.102.0/23181.5.102.1 to 181.5.103.254181.5.103.255510
53181.5.104.0/23181.5.104.1 to 181.5.105.254181.5.105.255510
54181.5.106.0/23181.5.106.1 to 181.5.107.254181.5.107.255510
55181.5.108.0/23181.5.108.1 to 181.5.109.254181.5.109.255510
56181.5.110.0/23181.5.110.1 to 181.5.111.254181.5.111.255510
57181.5.112.0/23181.5.112.1 to 181.5.113.254181.5.113.255510
58181.5.114.0/23181.5.114.1 to 181.5.115.254181.5.115.255510
59181.5.116.0/23181.5.116.1 to 181.5.117.254181.5.117.255510
60181.5.118.0/23181.5.118.1 to 181.5.119.254181.5.119.255510
61181.5.120.0/23181.5.120.1 to 181.5.121.254181.5.121.255510
62181.5.122.0/23181.5.122.1 to 181.5.123.254181.5.123.255510
63181.5.124.0/23181.5.124.1 to 181.5.125.254181.5.125.255510
64181.5.126.0/23181.5.126.1 to 181.5.127.254181.5.127.255510
65181.5.128.0/23181.5.128.1 to 181.5.129.254181.5.129.255510
66181.5.130.0/23181.5.130.1 to 181.5.131.254181.5.131.255510
67181.5.132.0/23181.5.132.1 to 181.5.133.254181.5.133.255510
68181.5.134.0/23181.5.134.1 to 181.5.135.254181.5.135.255510
69181.5.136.0/23181.5.136.1 to 181.5.137.254181.5.137.255510
70181.5.138.0/23181.5.138.1 to 181.5.139.254181.5.139.255510
71181.5.140.0/23181.5.140.1 to 181.5.141.254181.5.141.255510
72181.5.142.0/23181.5.142.1 to 181.5.143.254181.5.143.255510
73181.5.144.0/23181.5.144.1 to 181.5.145.254181.5.145.255510
74181.5.146.0/23181.5.146.1 to 181.5.147.254181.5.147.255510
75181.5.148.0/23181.5.148.1 to 181.5.149.254181.5.149.255510
76181.5.150.0/23181.5.150.1 to 181.5.151.254181.5.151.255510
77181.5.152.0/23181.5.152.1 to 181.5.153.254181.5.153.255510
78181.5.154.0/23181.5.154.1 to 181.5.155.254181.5.155.255510
79181.5.156.0/23181.5.156.1 to 181.5.157.254181.5.157.255510
80181.5.158.0/23181.5.158.1 to 181.5.159.254181.5.159.255510
81181.5.160.0/23181.5.160.1 to 181.5.161.254181.5.161.255510
82181.5.162.0/23181.5.162.1 to 181.5.163.254181.5.163.255510
83181.5.164.0/23181.5.164.1 to 181.5.165.254181.5.165.255510
84181.5.166.0/23181.5.166.1 to 181.5.167.254181.5.167.255510
85181.5.168.0/23181.5.168.1 to 181.5.169.254181.5.169.255510
86181.5.170.0/23181.5.170.1 to 181.5.171.254181.5.171.255510
87181.5.172.0/23181.5.172.1 to 181.5.173.254181.5.173.255510
88181.5.174.0/23181.5.174.1 to 181.5.175.254181.5.175.255510
89181.5.176.0/23181.5.176.1 to 181.5.177.254181.5.177.255510
90181.5.178.0/23181.5.178.1 to 181.5.179.254181.5.179.255510
91181.5.180.0/23181.5.180.1 to 181.5.181.254181.5.181.255510
92181.5.182.0/23181.5.182.1 to 181.5.183.254181.5.183.255510
93181.5.184.0/23181.5.184.1 to 181.5.185.254181.5.185.255510
94181.5.186.0/23181.5.186.1 to 181.5.187.254181.5.187.255510
95181.5.188.0/23181.5.188.1 to 181.5.189.254181.5.189.255510
96181.5.190.0/23181.5.190.1 to 181.5.191.254181.5.191.255510
97181.5.192.0/23181.5.192.1 to 181.5.193.254181.5.193.255510
98181.5.194.0/23181.5.194.1 to 181.5.195.254181.5.195.255510
99181.5.196.0/23181.5.196.1 to 181.5.197.254181.5.197.255510
100181.5.198.0/23181.5.198.1 to 181.5.199.254181.5.199.255510
101181.5.200.0/23181.5.200.1 to 181.5.201.254181.5.201.255510
102181.5.202.0/23181.5.202.1 to 181.5.203.254181.5.203.255510
103181.5.204.0/23181.5.204.1 to 181.5.205.254181.5.205.255510
104181.5.206.0/23181.5.206.1 to 181.5.207.254181.5.207.255510
105181.5.208.0/23181.5.208.1 to 181.5.209.254181.5.209.255510
106181.5.210.0/23181.5.210.1 to 181.5.211.254181.5.211.255510
107181.5.212.0/23181.5.212.1 to 181.5.213.254181.5.213.255510
108181.5.214.0/23181.5.214.1 to 181.5.215.254181.5.215.255510
109181.5.216.0/23181.5.216.1 to 181.5.217.254181.5.217.255510
110181.5.218.0/23181.5.218.1 to 181.5.219.254181.5.219.255510
111181.5.220.0/23181.5.220.1 to 181.5.221.254181.5.221.255510
112181.5.222.0/23181.5.222.1 to 181.5.223.254181.5.223.255510
113181.5.224.0/23181.5.224.1 to 181.5.225.254181.5.225.255510
114181.5.226.0/23181.5.226.1 to 181.5.227.254181.5.227.255510
115181.5.228.0/23181.5.228.1 to 181.5.229.254181.5.229.255510
116181.5.230.0/23181.5.230.1 to 181.5.231.254181.5.231.255510
117181.5.232.0/23181.5.232.1 to 181.5.233.254181.5.233.255510
118181.5.234.0/23181.5.234.1 to 181.5.235.254181.5.235.255510
119181.5.236.0/23181.5.236.1 to 181.5.237.254181.5.237.255510
120181.5.238.0/23181.5.238.1 to 181.5.239.254181.5.239.255510
121181.5.240.0/23181.5.240.1 to 181.5.241.254181.5.241.255510
122181.5.242.0/23181.5.242.1 to 181.5.243.254181.5.243.255510
123181.5.244.0/23181.5.244.1 to 181.5.245.254181.5.245.255510
124181.5.246.0/23181.5.246.1 to 181.5.247.254181.5.247.255510
125181.5.248.0/23181.5.248.1 to 181.5.249.254181.5.249.255510
126181.5.250.0/23181.5.250.1 to 181.5.251.254181.5.251.255510
127181.5.252.0/23181.5.252.1 to 181.5.253.254181.5.253.255510
128181.5.254.0/23181.5.254.1 to 181.5.255.254181.5.255.255510

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses