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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network200.131.0.0/16
Usable hosts65,534
Subnet mask255.255.0.0
Addresses65,536
Network address
200.131.0.0
Broadcast address
200.131.255.255
First usable
200.131.0.1
Last usable
200.131.255.254
Usable hosts
65,534 (65,536 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/16
Type
Public public
Old class
C (default /24)
As numbers
Hex C8830000 · Integer 3364028416 to 3364093951
Reverse DNS zone
131.200.in-addr.arpa
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address11001000.10000011..00000000.00000000200.131.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111..00000000.00000000255.255.0.0
Network11001000.10000011..00000000.00000000200.131.0.0
Broadcast11001000.10000011..11111111.11111111200.131.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/23

200.131.0.0/16 makes 128 subnets of /23.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1200.131.0.0/23200.131.0.1 to 200.131.1.254200.131.1.255510
2200.131.2.0/23200.131.2.1 to 200.131.3.254200.131.3.255510
3200.131.4.0/23200.131.4.1 to 200.131.5.254200.131.5.255510
4200.131.6.0/23200.131.6.1 to 200.131.7.254200.131.7.255510
5200.131.8.0/23200.131.8.1 to 200.131.9.254200.131.9.255510
6200.131.10.0/23200.131.10.1 to 200.131.11.254200.131.11.255510
7200.131.12.0/23200.131.12.1 to 200.131.13.254200.131.13.255510
8200.131.14.0/23200.131.14.1 to 200.131.15.254200.131.15.255510
9200.131.16.0/23200.131.16.1 to 200.131.17.254200.131.17.255510
10200.131.18.0/23200.131.18.1 to 200.131.19.254200.131.19.255510
11200.131.20.0/23200.131.20.1 to 200.131.21.254200.131.21.255510
12200.131.22.0/23200.131.22.1 to 200.131.23.254200.131.23.255510
13200.131.24.0/23200.131.24.1 to 200.131.25.254200.131.25.255510
14200.131.26.0/23200.131.26.1 to 200.131.27.254200.131.27.255510
15200.131.28.0/23200.131.28.1 to 200.131.29.254200.131.29.255510
16200.131.30.0/23200.131.30.1 to 200.131.31.254200.131.31.255510
17200.131.32.0/23200.131.32.1 to 200.131.33.254200.131.33.255510
18200.131.34.0/23200.131.34.1 to 200.131.35.254200.131.35.255510
19200.131.36.0/23200.131.36.1 to 200.131.37.254200.131.37.255510
20200.131.38.0/23200.131.38.1 to 200.131.39.254200.131.39.255510
21200.131.40.0/23200.131.40.1 to 200.131.41.254200.131.41.255510
22200.131.42.0/23200.131.42.1 to 200.131.43.254200.131.43.255510
23200.131.44.0/23200.131.44.1 to 200.131.45.254200.131.45.255510
24200.131.46.0/23200.131.46.1 to 200.131.47.254200.131.47.255510
25200.131.48.0/23200.131.48.1 to 200.131.49.254200.131.49.255510
26200.131.50.0/23200.131.50.1 to 200.131.51.254200.131.51.255510
27200.131.52.0/23200.131.52.1 to 200.131.53.254200.131.53.255510
28200.131.54.0/23200.131.54.1 to 200.131.55.254200.131.55.255510
29200.131.56.0/23200.131.56.1 to 200.131.57.254200.131.57.255510
30200.131.58.0/23200.131.58.1 to 200.131.59.254200.131.59.255510
31200.131.60.0/23200.131.60.1 to 200.131.61.254200.131.61.255510
32200.131.62.0/23200.131.62.1 to 200.131.63.254200.131.63.255510
33200.131.64.0/23200.131.64.1 to 200.131.65.254200.131.65.255510
34200.131.66.0/23200.131.66.1 to 200.131.67.254200.131.67.255510
35200.131.68.0/23200.131.68.1 to 200.131.69.254200.131.69.255510
36200.131.70.0/23200.131.70.1 to 200.131.71.254200.131.71.255510
37200.131.72.0/23200.131.72.1 to 200.131.73.254200.131.73.255510
38200.131.74.0/23200.131.74.1 to 200.131.75.254200.131.75.255510
39200.131.76.0/23200.131.76.1 to 200.131.77.254200.131.77.255510
40200.131.78.0/23200.131.78.1 to 200.131.79.254200.131.79.255510
41200.131.80.0/23200.131.80.1 to 200.131.81.254200.131.81.255510
42200.131.82.0/23200.131.82.1 to 200.131.83.254200.131.83.255510
43200.131.84.0/23200.131.84.1 to 200.131.85.254200.131.85.255510
44200.131.86.0/23200.131.86.1 to 200.131.87.254200.131.87.255510
45200.131.88.0/23200.131.88.1 to 200.131.89.254200.131.89.255510
46200.131.90.0/23200.131.90.1 to 200.131.91.254200.131.91.255510
47200.131.92.0/23200.131.92.1 to 200.131.93.254200.131.93.255510
48200.131.94.0/23200.131.94.1 to 200.131.95.254200.131.95.255510
49200.131.96.0/23200.131.96.1 to 200.131.97.254200.131.97.255510
50200.131.98.0/23200.131.98.1 to 200.131.99.254200.131.99.255510
51200.131.100.0/23200.131.100.1 to 200.131.101.254200.131.101.255510
52200.131.102.0/23200.131.102.1 to 200.131.103.254200.131.103.255510
53200.131.104.0/23200.131.104.1 to 200.131.105.254200.131.105.255510
54200.131.106.0/23200.131.106.1 to 200.131.107.254200.131.107.255510
55200.131.108.0/23200.131.108.1 to 200.131.109.254200.131.109.255510
56200.131.110.0/23200.131.110.1 to 200.131.111.254200.131.111.255510
57200.131.112.0/23200.131.112.1 to 200.131.113.254200.131.113.255510
58200.131.114.0/23200.131.114.1 to 200.131.115.254200.131.115.255510
59200.131.116.0/23200.131.116.1 to 200.131.117.254200.131.117.255510
60200.131.118.0/23200.131.118.1 to 200.131.119.254200.131.119.255510
61200.131.120.0/23200.131.120.1 to 200.131.121.254200.131.121.255510
62200.131.122.0/23200.131.122.1 to 200.131.123.254200.131.123.255510
63200.131.124.0/23200.131.124.1 to 200.131.125.254200.131.125.255510
64200.131.126.0/23200.131.126.1 to 200.131.127.254200.131.127.255510
65200.131.128.0/23200.131.128.1 to 200.131.129.254200.131.129.255510
66200.131.130.0/23200.131.130.1 to 200.131.131.254200.131.131.255510
67200.131.132.0/23200.131.132.1 to 200.131.133.254200.131.133.255510
68200.131.134.0/23200.131.134.1 to 200.131.135.254200.131.135.255510
69200.131.136.0/23200.131.136.1 to 200.131.137.254200.131.137.255510
70200.131.138.0/23200.131.138.1 to 200.131.139.254200.131.139.255510
71200.131.140.0/23200.131.140.1 to 200.131.141.254200.131.141.255510
72200.131.142.0/23200.131.142.1 to 200.131.143.254200.131.143.255510
73200.131.144.0/23200.131.144.1 to 200.131.145.254200.131.145.255510
74200.131.146.0/23200.131.146.1 to 200.131.147.254200.131.147.255510
75200.131.148.0/23200.131.148.1 to 200.131.149.254200.131.149.255510
76200.131.150.0/23200.131.150.1 to 200.131.151.254200.131.151.255510
77200.131.152.0/23200.131.152.1 to 200.131.153.254200.131.153.255510
78200.131.154.0/23200.131.154.1 to 200.131.155.254200.131.155.255510
79200.131.156.0/23200.131.156.1 to 200.131.157.254200.131.157.255510
80200.131.158.0/23200.131.158.1 to 200.131.159.254200.131.159.255510
81200.131.160.0/23200.131.160.1 to 200.131.161.254200.131.161.255510
82200.131.162.0/23200.131.162.1 to 200.131.163.254200.131.163.255510
83200.131.164.0/23200.131.164.1 to 200.131.165.254200.131.165.255510
84200.131.166.0/23200.131.166.1 to 200.131.167.254200.131.167.255510
85200.131.168.0/23200.131.168.1 to 200.131.169.254200.131.169.255510
86200.131.170.0/23200.131.170.1 to 200.131.171.254200.131.171.255510
87200.131.172.0/23200.131.172.1 to 200.131.173.254200.131.173.255510
88200.131.174.0/23200.131.174.1 to 200.131.175.254200.131.175.255510
89200.131.176.0/23200.131.176.1 to 200.131.177.254200.131.177.255510
90200.131.178.0/23200.131.178.1 to 200.131.179.254200.131.179.255510
91200.131.180.0/23200.131.180.1 to 200.131.181.254200.131.181.255510
92200.131.182.0/23200.131.182.1 to 200.131.183.254200.131.183.255510
93200.131.184.0/23200.131.184.1 to 200.131.185.254200.131.185.255510
94200.131.186.0/23200.131.186.1 to 200.131.187.254200.131.187.255510
95200.131.188.0/23200.131.188.1 to 200.131.189.254200.131.189.255510
96200.131.190.0/23200.131.190.1 to 200.131.191.254200.131.191.255510
97200.131.192.0/23200.131.192.1 to 200.131.193.254200.131.193.255510
98200.131.194.0/23200.131.194.1 to 200.131.195.254200.131.195.255510
99200.131.196.0/23200.131.196.1 to 200.131.197.254200.131.197.255510
100200.131.198.0/23200.131.198.1 to 200.131.199.254200.131.199.255510
101200.131.200.0/23200.131.200.1 to 200.131.201.254200.131.201.255510
102200.131.202.0/23200.131.202.1 to 200.131.203.254200.131.203.255510
103200.131.204.0/23200.131.204.1 to 200.131.205.254200.131.205.255510
104200.131.206.0/23200.131.206.1 to 200.131.207.254200.131.207.255510
105200.131.208.0/23200.131.208.1 to 200.131.209.254200.131.209.255510
106200.131.210.0/23200.131.210.1 to 200.131.211.254200.131.211.255510
107200.131.212.0/23200.131.212.1 to 200.131.213.254200.131.213.255510
108200.131.214.0/23200.131.214.1 to 200.131.215.254200.131.215.255510
109200.131.216.0/23200.131.216.1 to 200.131.217.254200.131.217.255510
110200.131.218.0/23200.131.218.1 to 200.131.219.254200.131.219.255510
111200.131.220.0/23200.131.220.1 to 200.131.221.254200.131.221.255510
112200.131.222.0/23200.131.222.1 to 200.131.223.254200.131.223.255510
113200.131.224.0/23200.131.224.1 to 200.131.225.254200.131.225.255510
114200.131.226.0/23200.131.226.1 to 200.131.227.254200.131.227.255510
115200.131.228.0/23200.131.228.1 to 200.131.229.254200.131.229.255510
116200.131.230.0/23200.131.230.1 to 200.131.231.254200.131.231.255510
117200.131.232.0/23200.131.232.1 to 200.131.233.254200.131.233.255510
118200.131.234.0/23200.131.234.1 to 200.131.235.254200.131.235.255510
119200.131.236.0/23200.131.236.1 to 200.131.237.254200.131.237.255510
120200.131.238.0/23200.131.238.1 to 200.131.239.254200.131.239.255510
121200.131.240.0/23200.131.240.1 to 200.131.241.254200.131.241.255510
122200.131.242.0/23200.131.242.1 to 200.131.243.254200.131.243.255510
123200.131.244.0/23200.131.244.1 to 200.131.245.254200.131.245.255510
124200.131.246.0/23200.131.246.1 to 200.131.247.254200.131.247.255510
125200.131.248.0/23200.131.248.1 to 200.131.249.254200.131.249.255510
126200.131.250.0/23200.131.250.1 to 200.131.251.254200.131.251.255510
127200.131.252.0/23200.131.252.1 to 200.131.253.254200.131.253.255510
128200.131.254.0/23200.131.254.1 to 200.131.255.254200.131.255.255510

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses