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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network244.2.96.0/20
Usable hosts4,094
Subnet mask255.255.240.0
Addresses4,096
Network address
244.2.96.0
Broadcast address
244.2.111.255
First usable
244.2.96.1
Last usable
244.2.111.254
Usable hosts
4,094 (4,096 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.240.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.15.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/20
Type
Reserved 240.0.0.0/4
Future use; not usable on most systems
Old class
E (reserved)
As numbers
Hex F4026000 · Integer 4093796352 to 4093800447
Reverse DNS zones
96.2.244.in-addr.arpa
97.2.244.in-addr.arpa
98.2.244.in-addr.arpa
99.2.244.in-addr.arpa
100.2.244.in-addr.arpa
101.2.244.in-addr.arpa
102.2.244.in-addr.arpa
103.2.244.in-addr.arpa
104.2.244.in-addr.arpa
105.2.244.in-addr.arpa
106.2.244.in-addr.arpa
107.2.244.in-addr.arpa
108.2.244.in-addr.arpa
109.2.244.in-addr.arpa
110.2.244.in-addr.arpa
111.2.244.in-addr.arpa
/20 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 16 /24 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address11110100.00000010.01100000.00000000244.2.96.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000255.255.240.0
Network11110100.00000010.01100000.00000000244.2.96.0
Broadcast11110100.00000010.01101111.11111111244.2.111.255
Split into smaller subnets/26
/21 (2)/22 (4)/23 (8)/24 (16)/25 (32)/26 (64)/27 (128)/28 (256)/29 (512)/30 (1,024)/31 (2,048)/32 (4,096)

244.2.96.0/20 makes 64 subnets of /26.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1244.2.96.0/26244.2.96.1 to 244.2.96.62244.2.96.6362
2244.2.96.64/26244.2.96.65 to 244.2.96.126244.2.96.12762
3244.2.96.128/26244.2.96.129 to 244.2.96.190244.2.96.19162
4244.2.96.192/26244.2.96.193 to 244.2.96.254244.2.96.25562
5244.2.97.0/26244.2.97.1 to 244.2.97.62244.2.97.6362
6244.2.97.64/26244.2.97.65 to 244.2.97.126244.2.97.12762
7244.2.97.128/26244.2.97.129 to 244.2.97.190244.2.97.19162
8244.2.97.192/26244.2.97.193 to 244.2.97.254244.2.97.25562
9244.2.98.0/26244.2.98.1 to 244.2.98.62244.2.98.6362
10244.2.98.64/26244.2.98.65 to 244.2.98.126244.2.98.12762
11244.2.98.128/26244.2.98.129 to 244.2.98.190244.2.98.19162
12244.2.98.192/26244.2.98.193 to 244.2.98.254244.2.98.25562
13244.2.99.0/26244.2.99.1 to 244.2.99.62244.2.99.6362
14244.2.99.64/26244.2.99.65 to 244.2.99.126244.2.99.12762
15244.2.99.128/26244.2.99.129 to 244.2.99.190244.2.99.19162
16244.2.99.192/26244.2.99.193 to 244.2.99.254244.2.99.25562
17244.2.100.0/26244.2.100.1 to 244.2.100.62244.2.100.6362
18244.2.100.64/26244.2.100.65 to 244.2.100.126244.2.100.12762
19244.2.100.128/26244.2.100.129 to 244.2.100.190244.2.100.19162
20244.2.100.192/26244.2.100.193 to 244.2.100.254244.2.100.25562
21244.2.101.0/26244.2.101.1 to 244.2.101.62244.2.101.6362
22244.2.101.64/26244.2.101.65 to 244.2.101.126244.2.101.12762
23244.2.101.128/26244.2.101.129 to 244.2.101.190244.2.101.19162
24244.2.101.192/26244.2.101.193 to 244.2.101.254244.2.101.25562
25244.2.102.0/26244.2.102.1 to 244.2.102.62244.2.102.6362
26244.2.102.64/26244.2.102.65 to 244.2.102.126244.2.102.12762
27244.2.102.128/26244.2.102.129 to 244.2.102.190244.2.102.19162
28244.2.102.192/26244.2.102.193 to 244.2.102.254244.2.102.25562
29244.2.103.0/26244.2.103.1 to 244.2.103.62244.2.103.6362
30244.2.103.64/26244.2.103.65 to 244.2.103.126244.2.103.12762
31244.2.103.128/26244.2.103.129 to 244.2.103.190244.2.103.19162
32244.2.103.192/26244.2.103.193 to 244.2.103.254244.2.103.25562
33244.2.104.0/26244.2.104.1 to 244.2.104.62244.2.104.6362
34244.2.104.64/26244.2.104.65 to 244.2.104.126244.2.104.12762
35244.2.104.128/26244.2.104.129 to 244.2.104.190244.2.104.19162
36244.2.104.192/26244.2.104.193 to 244.2.104.254244.2.104.25562
37244.2.105.0/26244.2.105.1 to 244.2.105.62244.2.105.6362
38244.2.105.64/26244.2.105.65 to 244.2.105.126244.2.105.12762
39244.2.105.128/26244.2.105.129 to 244.2.105.190244.2.105.19162
40244.2.105.192/26244.2.105.193 to 244.2.105.254244.2.105.25562
41244.2.106.0/26244.2.106.1 to 244.2.106.62244.2.106.6362
42244.2.106.64/26244.2.106.65 to 244.2.106.126244.2.106.12762
43244.2.106.128/26244.2.106.129 to 244.2.106.190244.2.106.19162
44244.2.106.192/26244.2.106.193 to 244.2.106.254244.2.106.25562
45244.2.107.0/26244.2.107.1 to 244.2.107.62244.2.107.6362
46244.2.107.64/26244.2.107.65 to 244.2.107.126244.2.107.12762
47244.2.107.128/26244.2.107.129 to 244.2.107.190244.2.107.19162
48244.2.107.192/26244.2.107.193 to 244.2.107.254244.2.107.25562
49244.2.108.0/26244.2.108.1 to 244.2.108.62244.2.108.6362
50244.2.108.64/26244.2.108.65 to 244.2.108.126244.2.108.12762
51244.2.108.128/26244.2.108.129 to 244.2.108.190244.2.108.19162
52244.2.108.192/26244.2.108.193 to 244.2.108.254244.2.108.25562
53244.2.109.0/26244.2.109.1 to 244.2.109.62244.2.109.6362
54244.2.109.64/26244.2.109.65 to 244.2.109.126244.2.109.12762
55244.2.109.128/26244.2.109.129 to 244.2.109.190244.2.109.19162
56244.2.109.192/26244.2.109.193 to 244.2.109.254244.2.109.25562
57244.2.110.0/26244.2.110.1 to 244.2.110.62244.2.110.6362
58244.2.110.64/26244.2.110.65 to 244.2.110.126244.2.110.12762
59244.2.110.128/26244.2.110.129 to 244.2.110.190244.2.110.19162
60244.2.110.192/26244.2.110.193 to 244.2.110.254244.2.110.25562
61244.2.111.0/26244.2.111.1 to 244.2.111.62244.2.111.6362
62244.2.111.64/26244.2.111.65 to 244.2.111.126244.2.111.12762
63244.2.111.128/26244.2.111.129 to 244.2.111.190244.2.111.19162
64244.2.111.192/26244.2.111.193 to 244.2.111.254244.2.111.25562

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.