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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network255.46.0.0/17
Usable hosts32,766
Subnet mask255.255.128.0
Addresses32,768
Network address
255.46.0.0
Broadcast address
255.46.127.255
First usable
255.46.0.1
Last usable
255.46.127.254
Usable hosts
32,766 (32,768 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.128.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.127.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/17
Type
Reserved 240.0.0.0/4
Future use; not usable on most systems
Old class
E (reserved)
As numbers
Hex FF2E0000 · Integer 4281204736 to 4281237503
Reverse DNS zones
0.46.255.in-addr.arpa
1.46.255.in-addr.arpa
2.46.255.in-addr.arpa
3.46.255.in-addr.arpa
4.46.255.in-addr.arpa
5.46.255.in-addr.arpa
6.46.255.in-addr.arpa
7.46.255.in-addr.arpa
8.46.255.in-addr.arpa
9.46.255.in-addr.arpa
10.46.255.in-addr.arpa
11.46.255.in-addr.arpa
12.46.255.in-addr.arpa
13.46.255.in-addr.arpa
14.46.255.in-addr.arpa
15.46.255.in-addr.arpa
and 112 more
/17 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 128 /24 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address11111111.00101110.00000000.00000000255.46.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111.10000000.00000000255.255.128.0
Network11111111.00101110.00000000.00000000255.46.0.0
Broadcast11111111.00101110.01111111.11111111255.46.127.255
Split into smaller subnets/24
/18 (2)/19 (4)/20 (8)/21 (16)/22 (32)/23 (64)/24 (128)/25 (256)/26 (512)/27 (1,024)/28 (2,048)/29 (4,096)

255.46.0.0/17 makes 128 subnets of /24.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1255.46.0.0/24255.46.0.1 to 255.46.0.254255.46.0.255254
2255.46.1.0/24255.46.1.1 to 255.46.1.254255.46.1.255254
3255.46.2.0/24255.46.2.1 to 255.46.2.254255.46.2.255254
4255.46.3.0/24255.46.3.1 to 255.46.3.254255.46.3.255254
5255.46.4.0/24255.46.4.1 to 255.46.4.254255.46.4.255254
6255.46.5.0/24255.46.5.1 to 255.46.5.254255.46.5.255254
7255.46.6.0/24255.46.6.1 to 255.46.6.254255.46.6.255254
8255.46.7.0/24255.46.7.1 to 255.46.7.254255.46.7.255254
9255.46.8.0/24255.46.8.1 to 255.46.8.254255.46.8.255254
10255.46.9.0/24255.46.9.1 to 255.46.9.254255.46.9.255254
11255.46.10.0/24255.46.10.1 to 255.46.10.254255.46.10.255254
12255.46.11.0/24255.46.11.1 to 255.46.11.254255.46.11.255254
13255.46.12.0/24255.46.12.1 to 255.46.12.254255.46.12.255254
14255.46.13.0/24255.46.13.1 to 255.46.13.254255.46.13.255254
15255.46.14.0/24255.46.14.1 to 255.46.14.254255.46.14.255254
16255.46.15.0/24255.46.15.1 to 255.46.15.254255.46.15.255254
17255.46.16.0/24255.46.16.1 to 255.46.16.254255.46.16.255254
18255.46.17.0/24255.46.17.1 to 255.46.17.254255.46.17.255254
19255.46.18.0/24255.46.18.1 to 255.46.18.254255.46.18.255254
20255.46.19.0/24255.46.19.1 to 255.46.19.254255.46.19.255254
21255.46.20.0/24255.46.20.1 to 255.46.20.254255.46.20.255254
22255.46.21.0/24255.46.21.1 to 255.46.21.254255.46.21.255254
23255.46.22.0/24255.46.22.1 to 255.46.22.254255.46.22.255254
24255.46.23.0/24255.46.23.1 to 255.46.23.254255.46.23.255254
25255.46.24.0/24255.46.24.1 to 255.46.24.254255.46.24.255254
26255.46.25.0/24255.46.25.1 to 255.46.25.254255.46.25.255254
27255.46.26.0/24255.46.26.1 to 255.46.26.254255.46.26.255254
28255.46.27.0/24255.46.27.1 to 255.46.27.254255.46.27.255254
29255.46.28.0/24255.46.28.1 to 255.46.28.254255.46.28.255254
30255.46.29.0/24255.46.29.1 to 255.46.29.254255.46.29.255254
31255.46.30.0/24255.46.30.1 to 255.46.30.254255.46.30.255254
32255.46.31.0/24255.46.31.1 to 255.46.31.254255.46.31.255254
33255.46.32.0/24255.46.32.1 to 255.46.32.254255.46.32.255254
34255.46.33.0/24255.46.33.1 to 255.46.33.254255.46.33.255254
35255.46.34.0/24255.46.34.1 to 255.46.34.254255.46.34.255254
36255.46.35.0/24255.46.35.1 to 255.46.35.254255.46.35.255254
37255.46.36.0/24255.46.36.1 to 255.46.36.254255.46.36.255254
38255.46.37.0/24255.46.37.1 to 255.46.37.254255.46.37.255254
39255.46.38.0/24255.46.38.1 to 255.46.38.254255.46.38.255254
40255.46.39.0/24255.46.39.1 to 255.46.39.254255.46.39.255254
41255.46.40.0/24255.46.40.1 to 255.46.40.254255.46.40.255254
42255.46.41.0/24255.46.41.1 to 255.46.41.254255.46.41.255254
43255.46.42.0/24255.46.42.1 to 255.46.42.254255.46.42.255254
44255.46.43.0/24255.46.43.1 to 255.46.43.254255.46.43.255254
45255.46.44.0/24255.46.44.1 to 255.46.44.254255.46.44.255254
46255.46.45.0/24255.46.45.1 to 255.46.45.254255.46.45.255254
47255.46.46.0/24255.46.46.1 to 255.46.46.254255.46.46.255254
48255.46.47.0/24255.46.47.1 to 255.46.47.254255.46.47.255254
49255.46.48.0/24255.46.48.1 to 255.46.48.254255.46.48.255254
50255.46.49.0/24255.46.49.1 to 255.46.49.254255.46.49.255254
51255.46.50.0/24255.46.50.1 to 255.46.50.254255.46.50.255254
52255.46.51.0/24255.46.51.1 to 255.46.51.254255.46.51.255254
53255.46.52.0/24255.46.52.1 to 255.46.52.254255.46.52.255254
54255.46.53.0/24255.46.53.1 to 255.46.53.254255.46.53.255254
55255.46.54.0/24255.46.54.1 to 255.46.54.254255.46.54.255254
56255.46.55.0/24255.46.55.1 to 255.46.55.254255.46.55.255254
57255.46.56.0/24255.46.56.1 to 255.46.56.254255.46.56.255254
58255.46.57.0/24255.46.57.1 to 255.46.57.254255.46.57.255254
59255.46.58.0/24255.46.58.1 to 255.46.58.254255.46.58.255254
60255.46.59.0/24255.46.59.1 to 255.46.59.254255.46.59.255254
61255.46.60.0/24255.46.60.1 to 255.46.60.254255.46.60.255254
62255.46.61.0/24255.46.61.1 to 255.46.61.254255.46.61.255254
63255.46.62.0/24255.46.62.1 to 255.46.62.254255.46.62.255254
64255.46.63.0/24255.46.63.1 to 255.46.63.254255.46.63.255254
65255.46.64.0/24255.46.64.1 to 255.46.64.254255.46.64.255254
66255.46.65.0/24255.46.65.1 to 255.46.65.254255.46.65.255254
67255.46.66.0/24255.46.66.1 to 255.46.66.254255.46.66.255254
68255.46.67.0/24255.46.67.1 to 255.46.67.254255.46.67.255254
69255.46.68.0/24255.46.68.1 to 255.46.68.254255.46.68.255254
70255.46.69.0/24255.46.69.1 to 255.46.69.254255.46.69.255254
71255.46.70.0/24255.46.70.1 to 255.46.70.254255.46.70.255254
72255.46.71.0/24255.46.71.1 to 255.46.71.254255.46.71.255254
73255.46.72.0/24255.46.72.1 to 255.46.72.254255.46.72.255254
74255.46.73.0/24255.46.73.1 to 255.46.73.254255.46.73.255254
75255.46.74.0/24255.46.74.1 to 255.46.74.254255.46.74.255254
76255.46.75.0/24255.46.75.1 to 255.46.75.254255.46.75.255254
77255.46.76.0/24255.46.76.1 to 255.46.76.254255.46.76.255254
78255.46.77.0/24255.46.77.1 to 255.46.77.254255.46.77.255254
79255.46.78.0/24255.46.78.1 to 255.46.78.254255.46.78.255254
80255.46.79.0/24255.46.79.1 to 255.46.79.254255.46.79.255254
81255.46.80.0/24255.46.80.1 to 255.46.80.254255.46.80.255254
82255.46.81.0/24255.46.81.1 to 255.46.81.254255.46.81.255254
83255.46.82.0/24255.46.82.1 to 255.46.82.254255.46.82.255254
84255.46.83.0/24255.46.83.1 to 255.46.83.254255.46.83.255254
85255.46.84.0/24255.46.84.1 to 255.46.84.254255.46.84.255254
86255.46.85.0/24255.46.85.1 to 255.46.85.254255.46.85.255254
87255.46.86.0/24255.46.86.1 to 255.46.86.254255.46.86.255254
88255.46.87.0/24255.46.87.1 to 255.46.87.254255.46.87.255254
89255.46.88.0/24255.46.88.1 to 255.46.88.254255.46.88.255254
90255.46.89.0/24255.46.89.1 to 255.46.89.254255.46.89.255254
91255.46.90.0/24255.46.90.1 to 255.46.90.254255.46.90.255254
92255.46.91.0/24255.46.91.1 to 255.46.91.254255.46.91.255254
93255.46.92.0/24255.46.92.1 to 255.46.92.254255.46.92.255254
94255.46.93.0/24255.46.93.1 to 255.46.93.254255.46.93.255254
95255.46.94.0/24255.46.94.1 to 255.46.94.254255.46.94.255254
96255.46.95.0/24255.46.95.1 to 255.46.95.254255.46.95.255254
97255.46.96.0/24255.46.96.1 to 255.46.96.254255.46.96.255254
98255.46.97.0/24255.46.97.1 to 255.46.97.254255.46.97.255254
99255.46.98.0/24255.46.98.1 to 255.46.98.254255.46.98.255254
100255.46.99.0/24255.46.99.1 to 255.46.99.254255.46.99.255254
101255.46.100.0/24255.46.100.1 to 255.46.100.254255.46.100.255254
102255.46.101.0/24255.46.101.1 to 255.46.101.254255.46.101.255254
103255.46.102.0/24255.46.102.1 to 255.46.102.254255.46.102.255254
104255.46.103.0/24255.46.103.1 to 255.46.103.254255.46.103.255254
105255.46.104.0/24255.46.104.1 to 255.46.104.254255.46.104.255254
106255.46.105.0/24255.46.105.1 to 255.46.105.254255.46.105.255254
107255.46.106.0/24255.46.106.1 to 255.46.106.254255.46.106.255254
108255.46.107.0/24255.46.107.1 to 255.46.107.254255.46.107.255254
109255.46.108.0/24255.46.108.1 to 255.46.108.254255.46.108.255254
110255.46.109.0/24255.46.109.1 to 255.46.109.254255.46.109.255254
111255.46.110.0/24255.46.110.1 to 255.46.110.254255.46.110.255254
112255.46.111.0/24255.46.111.1 to 255.46.111.254255.46.111.255254
113255.46.112.0/24255.46.112.1 to 255.46.112.254255.46.112.255254
114255.46.113.0/24255.46.113.1 to 255.46.113.254255.46.113.255254
115255.46.114.0/24255.46.114.1 to 255.46.114.254255.46.114.255254
116255.46.115.0/24255.46.115.1 to 255.46.115.254255.46.115.255254
117255.46.116.0/24255.46.116.1 to 255.46.116.254255.46.116.255254
118255.46.117.0/24255.46.117.1 to 255.46.117.254255.46.117.255254
119255.46.118.0/24255.46.118.1 to 255.46.118.254255.46.118.255254
120255.46.119.0/24255.46.119.1 to 255.46.119.254255.46.119.255254
121255.46.120.0/24255.46.120.1 to 255.46.120.254255.46.120.255254
122255.46.121.0/24255.46.121.1 to 255.46.121.254255.46.121.255254
123255.46.122.0/24255.46.122.1 to 255.46.122.254255.46.122.255254
124255.46.123.0/24255.46.123.1 to 255.46.123.254255.46.123.255254
125255.46.124.0/24255.46.124.1 to 255.46.124.254255.46.124.255254
126255.46.125.0/24255.46.125.1 to 255.46.125.254255.46.125.255254
127255.46.126.0/24255.46.126.1 to 255.46.126.254255.46.126.255254
128255.46.127.0/24255.46.127.1 to 255.46.127.254255.46.127.255254

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.