Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network3.2.0.0/18
Usable hosts16,382
Subnet mask255.255.192.0
Addresses16,384
Network address
3.2.0.0
Broadcast address
3.2.63.255
First usable
3.2.0.1
Last usable
3.2.63.254
Usable hosts
16,382 (16,384 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.192.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.63.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/18
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 03020000 · Integer 50462720 to 50479103
Reverse DNS zones
0.2.3.in-addr.arpa
1.2.3.in-addr.arpa
2.2.3.in-addr.arpa
3.2.3.in-addr.arpa
4.2.3.in-addr.arpa
5.2.3.in-addr.arpa
6.2.3.in-addr.arpa
7.2.3.in-addr.arpa
8.2.3.in-addr.arpa
9.2.3.in-addr.arpa
10.2.3.in-addr.arpa
11.2.3.in-addr.arpa
12.2.3.in-addr.arpa
13.2.3.in-addr.arpa
14.2.3.in-addr.arpa
15.2.3.in-addr.arpa
and 48 more
/18 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 64 /24 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address00000011.00000010.00000000.000000003.2.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111.11000000.00000000255.255.192.0
Network00000011.00000010.00000000.000000003.2.0.0
Broadcast00000011.00000010.00111111.111111113.2.63.255
Split into smaller subnets/29

3.2.0.0/18 makes 2,048 subnets of /29; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
13.2.0.0/293.2.0.1 to 3.2.0.63.2.0.76
23.2.0.8/293.2.0.9 to 3.2.0.143.2.0.156
33.2.0.16/293.2.0.17 to 3.2.0.223.2.0.236
43.2.0.24/293.2.0.25 to 3.2.0.303.2.0.316
53.2.0.32/293.2.0.33 to 3.2.0.383.2.0.396
63.2.0.40/293.2.0.41 to 3.2.0.463.2.0.476
73.2.0.48/293.2.0.49 to 3.2.0.543.2.0.556
83.2.0.56/293.2.0.57 to 3.2.0.623.2.0.636
93.2.0.64/293.2.0.65 to 3.2.0.703.2.0.716
103.2.0.72/293.2.0.73 to 3.2.0.783.2.0.796
113.2.0.80/293.2.0.81 to 3.2.0.863.2.0.876
123.2.0.88/293.2.0.89 to 3.2.0.943.2.0.956
133.2.0.96/293.2.0.97 to 3.2.0.1023.2.0.1036
143.2.0.104/293.2.0.105 to 3.2.0.1103.2.0.1116
153.2.0.112/293.2.0.113 to 3.2.0.1183.2.0.1196
163.2.0.120/293.2.0.121 to 3.2.0.1263.2.0.1276
173.2.0.128/293.2.0.129 to 3.2.0.1343.2.0.1356
183.2.0.136/293.2.0.137 to 3.2.0.1423.2.0.1436
193.2.0.144/293.2.0.145 to 3.2.0.1503.2.0.1516
203.2.0.152/293.2.0.153 to 3.2.0.1583.2.0.1596
213.2.0.160/293.2.0.161 to 3.2.0.1663.2.0.1676
223.2.0.168/293.2.0.169 to 3.2.0.1743.2.0.1756
233.2.0.176/293.2.0.177 to 3.2.0.1823.2.0.1836
243.2.0.184/293.2.0.185 to 3.2.0.1903.2.0.1916
253.2.0.192/293.2.0.193 to 3.2.0.1983.2.0.1996
263.2.0.200/293.2.0.201 to 3.2.0.2063.2.0.2076
273.2.0.208/293.2.0.209 to 3.2.0.2143.2.0.2156
283.2.0.216/293.2.0.217 to 3.2.0.2223.2.0.2236
293.2.0.224/293.2.0.225 to 3.2.0.2303.2.0.2316
303.2.0.232/293.2.0.233 to 3.2.0.2383.2.0.2396
313.2.0.240/293.2.0.241 to 3.2.0.2463.2.0.2476
323.2.0.248/293.2.0.249 to 3.2.0.2543.2.0.2556
333.2.1.0/293.2.1.1 to 3.2.1.63.2.1.76
343.2.1.8/293.2.1.9 to 3.2.1.143.2.1.156
353.2.1.16/293.2.1.17 to 3.2.1.223.2.1.236
363.2.1.24/293.2.1.25 to 3.2.1.303.2.1.316
373.2.1.32/293.2.1.33 to 3.2.1.383.2.1.396
383.2.1.40/293.2.1.41 to 3.2.1.463.2.1.476
393.2.1.48/293.2.1.49 to 3.2.1.543.2.1.556
403.2.1.56/293.2.1.57 to 3.2.1.623.2.1.636
413.2.1.64/293.2.1.65 to 3.2.1.703.2.1.716
423.2.1.72/293.2.1.73 to 3.2.1.783.2.1.796
433.2.1.80/293.2.1.81 to 3.2.1.863.2.1.876
443.2.1.88/293.2.1.89 to 3.2.1.943.2.1.956
453.2.1.96/293.2.1.97 to 3.2.1.1023.2.1.1036
463.2.1.104/293.2.1.105 to 3.2.1.1103.2.1.1116
473.2.1.112/293.2.1.113 to 3.2.1.1183.2.1.1196
483.2.1.120/293.2.1.121 to 3.2.1.1263.2.1.1276
493.2.1.128/293.2.1.129 to 3.2.1.1343.2.1.1356
503.2.1.136/293.2.1.137 to 3.2.1.1423.2.1.1436
513.2.1.144/293.2.1.145 to 3.2.1.1503.2.1.1516
523.2.1.152/293.2.1.153 to 3.2.1.1583.2.1.1596
533.2.1.160/293.2.1.161 to 3.2.1.1663.2.1.1676
543.2.1.168/293.2.1.169 to 3.2.1.1743.2.1.1756
553.2.1.176/293.2.1.177 to 3.2.1.1823.2.1.1836
563.2.1.184/293.2.1.185 to 3.2.1.1903.2.1.1916
573.2.1.192/293.2.1.193 to 3.2.1.1983.2.1.1996
583.2.1.200/293.2.1.201 to 3.2.1.2063.2.1.2076
593.2.1.208/293.2.1.209 to 3.2.1.2143.2.1.2156
603.2.1.216/293.2.1.217 to 3.2.1.2223.2.1.2236
613.2.1.224/293.2.1.225 to 3.2.1.2303.2.1.2316
623.2.1.232/293.2.1.233 to 3.2.1.2383.2.1.2396
633.2.1.240/293.2.1.241 to 3.2.1.2463.2.1.2476
643.2.1.248/293.2.1.249 to 3.2.1.2543.2.1.2556
653.2.2.0/293.2.2.1 to 3.2.2.63.2.2.76
663.2.2.8/293.2.2.9 to 3.2.2.143.2.2.156
673.2.2.16/293.2.2.17 to 3.2.2.223.2.2.236
683.2.2.24/293.2.2.25 to 3.2.2.303.2.2.316
693.2.2.32/293.2.2.33 to 3.2.2.383.2.2.396
703.2.2.40/293.2.2.41 to 3.2.2.463.2.2.476
713.2.2.48/293.2.2.49 to 3.2.2.543.2.2.556
723.2.2.56/293.2.2.57 to 3.2.2.623.2.2.636
733.2.2.64/293.2.2.65 to 3.2.2.703.2.2.716
743.2.2.72/293.2.2.73 to 3.2.2.783.2.2.796
753.2.2.80/293.2.2.81 to 3.2.2.863.2.2.876
763.2.2.88/293.2.2.89 to 3.2.2.943.2.2.956
773.2.2.96/293.2.2.97 to 3.2.2.1023.2.2.1036
783.2.2.104/293.2.2.105 to 3.2.2.1103.2.2.1116
793.2.2.112/293.2.2.113 to 3.2.2.1183.2.2.1196
803.2.2.120/293.2.2.121 to 3.2.2.1263.2.2.1276
813.2.2.128/293.2.2.129 to 3.2.2.1343.2.2.1356
823.2.2.136/293.2.2.137 to 3.2.2.1423.2.2.1436
833.2.2.144/293.2.2.145 to 3.2.2.1503.2.2.1516
843.2.2.152/293.2.2.153 to 3.2.2.1583.2.2.1596
853.2.2.160/293.2.2.161 to 3.2.2.1663.2.2.1676
863.2.2.168/293.2.2.169 to 3.2.2.1743.2.2.1756
873.2.2.176/293.2.2.177 to 3.2.2.1823.2.2.1836
883.2.2.184/293.2.2.185 to 3.2.2.1903.2.2.1916
893.2.2.192/293.2.2.193 to 3.2.2.1983.2.2.1996
903.2.2.200/293.2.2.201 to 3.2.2.2063.2.2.2076
913.2.2.208/293.2.2.209 to 3.2.2.2143.2.2.2156
923.2.2.216/293.2.2.217 to 3.2.2.2223.2.2.2236
933.2.2.224/293.2.2.225 to 3.2.2.2303.2.2.2316
943.2.2.232/293.2.2.233 to 3.2.2.2383.2.2.2396
953.2.2.240/293.2.2.241 to 3.2.2.2463.2.2.2476
963.2.2.248/293.2.2.249 to 3.2.2.2543.2.2.2556
973.2.3.0/293.2.3.1 to 3.2.3.63.2.3.76
983.2.3.8/293.2.3.9 to 3.2.3.143.2.3.156
993.2.3.16/293.2.3.17 to 3.2.3.223.2.3.236
1003.2.3.24/293.2.3.25 to 3.2.3.303.2.3.316
1013.2.3.32/293.2.3.33 to 3.2.3.383.2.3.396
1023.2.3.40/293.2.3.41 to 3.2.3.463.2.3.476
1033.2.3.48/293.2.3.49 to 3.2.3.543.2.3.556
1043.2.3.56/293.2.3.57 to 3.2.3.623.2.3.636
1053.2.3.64/293.2.3.65 to 3.2.3.703.2.3.716
1063.2.3.72/293.2.3.73 to 3.2.3.783.2.3.796
1073.2.3.80/293.2.3.81 to 3.2.3.863.2.3.876
1083.2.3.88/293.2.3.89 to 3.2.3.943.2.3.956
1093.2.3.96/293.2.3.97 to 3.2.3.1023.2.3.1036
1103.2.3.104/293.2.3.105 to 3.2.3.1103.2.3.1116
1113.2.3.112/293.2.3.113 to 3.2.3.1183.2.3.1196
1123.2.3.120/293.2.3.121 to 3.2.3.1263.2.3.1276
1133.2.3.128/293.2.3.129 to 3.2.3.1343.2.3.1356
1143.2.3.136/293.2.3.137 to 3.2.3.1423.2.3.1436
1153.2.3.144/293.2.3.145 to 3.2.3.1503.2.3.1516
1163.2.3.152/293.2.3.153 to 3.2.3.1583.2.3.1596
1173.2.3.160/293.2.3.161 to 3.2.3.1663.2.3.1676
1183.2.3.168/293.2.3.169 to 3.2.3.1743.2.3.1756
1193.2.3.176/293.2.3.177 to 3.2.3.1823.2.3.1836
1203.2.3.184/293.2.3.185 to 3.2.3.1903.2.3.1916
1213.2.3.192/293.2.3.193 to 3.2.3.1983.2.3.1996
1223.2.3.200/293.2.3.201 to 3.2.3.2063.2.3.2076
1233.2.3.208/293.2.3.209 to 3.2.3.2143.2.3.2156
1243.2.3.216/293.2.3.217 to 3.2.3.2223.2.3.2236
1253.2.3.224/293.2.3.225 to 3.2.3.2303.2.3.2316
1263.2.3.232/293.2.3.233 to 3.2.3.2383.2.3.2396
1273.2.3.240/293.2.3.241 to 3.2.3.2463.2.3.2476
1283.2.3.248/293.2.3.249 to 3.2.3.2543.2.3.2556
1293.2.4.0/293.2.4.1 to 3.2.4.63.2.4.76
1303.2.4.8/293.2.4.9 to 3.2.4.143.2.4.156
1313.2.4.16/293.2.4.17 to 3.2.4.223.2.4.236
1323.2.4.24/293.2.4.25 to 3.2.4.303.2.4.316
1333.2.4.32/293.2.4.33 to 3.2.4.383.2.4.396
1343.2.4.40/293.2.4.41 to 3.2.4.463.2.4.476
1353.2.4.48/293.2.4.49 to 3.2.4.543.2.4.556
1363.2.4.56/293.2.4.57 to 3.2.4.623.2.4.636
1373.2.4.64/293.2.4.65 to 3.2.4.703.2.4.716
1383.2.4.72/293.2.4.73 to 3.2.4.783.2.4.796
1393.2.4.80/293.2.4.81 to 3.2.4.863.2.4.876
1403.2.4.88/293.2.4.89 to 3.2.4.943.2.4.956
1413.2.4.96/293.2.4.97 to 3.2.4.1023.2.4.1036
1423.2.4.104/293.2.4.105 to 3.2.4.1103.2.4.1116
1433.2.4.112/293.2.4.113 to 3.2.4.1183.2.4.1196
1443.2.4.120/293.2.4.121 to 3.2.4.1263.2.4.1276
1453.2.4.128/293.2.4.129 to 3.2.4.1343.2.4.1356
1463.2.4.136/293.2.4.137 to 3.2.4.1423.2.4.1436
1473.2.4.144/293.2.4.145 to 3.2.4.1503.2.4.1516
1483.2.4.152/293.2.4.153 to 3.2.4.1583.2.4.1596
1493.2.4.160/293.2.4.161 to 3.2.4.1663.2.4.1676
1503.2.4.168/293.2.4.169 to 3.2.4.1743.2.4.1756
1513.2.4.176/293.2.4.177 to 3.2.4.1823.2.4.1836
1523.2.4.184/293.2.4.185 to 3.2.4.1903.2.4.1916
1533.2.4.192/293.2.4.193 to 3.2.4.1983.2.4.1996
1543.2.4.200/293.2.4.201 to 3.2.4.2063.2.4.2076
1553.2.4.208/293.2.4.209 to 3.2.4.2143.2.4.2156
1563.2.4.216/293.2.4.217 to 3.2.4.2223.2.4.2236
1573.2.4.224/293.2.4.225 to 3.2.4.2303.2.4.2316
1583.2.4.232/293.2.4.233 to 3.2.4.2383.2.4.2396
1593.2.4.240/293.2.4.241 to 3.2.4.2463.2.4.2476
1603.2.4.248/293.2.4.249 to 3.2.4.2543.2.4.2556
1613.2.5.0/293.2.5.1 to 3.2.5.63.2.5.76
1623.2.5.8/293.2.5.9 to 3.2.5.143.2.5.156
1633.2.5.16/293.2.5.17 to 3.2.5.223.2.5.236
1643.2.5.24/293.2.5.25 to 3.2.5.303.2.5.316
1653.2.5.32/293.2.5.33 to 3.2.5.383.2.5.396
1663.2.5.40/293.2.5.41 to 3.2.5.463.2.5.476
1673.2.5.48/293.2.5.49 to 3.2.5.543.2.5.556
1683.2.5.56/293.2.5.57 to 3.2.5.623.2.5.636
1693.2.5.64/293.2.5.65 to 3.2.5.703.2.5.716
1703.2.5.72/293.2.5.73 to 3.2.5.783.2.5.796
1713.2.5.80/293.2.5.81 to 3.2.5.863.2.5.876
1723.2.5.88/293.2.5.89 to 3.2.5.943.2.5.956
1733.2.5.96/293.2.5.97 to 3.2.5.1023.2.5.1036
1743.2.5.104/293.2.5.105 to 3.2.5.1103.2.5.1116
1753.2.5.112/293.2.5.113 to 3.2.5.1183.2.5.1196
1763.2.5.120/293.2.5.121 to 3.2.5.1263.2.5.1276
1773.2.5.128/293.2.5.129 to 3.2.5.1343.2.5.1356
1783.2.5.136/293.2.5.137 to 3.2.5.1423.2.5.1436
1793.2.5.144/293.2.5.145 to 3.2.5.1503.2.5.1516
1803.2.5.152/293.2.5.153 to 3.2.5.1583.2.5.1596
1813.2.5.160/293.2.5.161 to 3.2.5.1663.2.5.1676
1823.2.5.168/293.2.5.169 to 3.2.5.1743.2.5.1756
1833.2.5.176/293.2.5.177 to 3.2.5.1823.2.5.1836
1843.2.5.184/293.2.5.185 to 3.2.5.1903.2.5.1916
1853.2.5.192/293.2.5.193 to 3.2.5.1983.2.5.1996
1863.2.5.200/293.2.5.201 to 3.2.5.2063.2.5.2076
1873.2.5.208/293.2.5.209 to 3.2.5.2143.2.5.2156
1883.2.5.216/293.2.5.217 to 3.2.5.2223.2.5.2236
1893.2.5.224/293.2.5.225 to 3.2.5.2303.2.5.2316
1903.2.5.232/293.2.5.233 to 3.2.5.2383.2.5.2396
1913.2.5.240/293.2.5.241 to 3.2.5.2463.2.5.2476
1923.2.5.248/293.2.5.249 to 3.2.5.2543.2.5.2556
1933.2.6.0/293.2.6.1 to 3.2.6.63.2.6.76
1943.2.6.8/293.2.6.9 to 3.2.6.143.2.6.156
1953.2.6.16/293.2.6.17 to 3.2.6.223.2.6.236
1963.2.6.24/293.2.6.25 to 3.2.6.303.2.6.316
1973.2.6.32/293.2.6.33 to 3.2.6.383.2.6.396
1983.2.6.40/293.2.6.41 to 3.2.6.463.2.6.476
1993.2.6.48/293.2.6.49 to 3.2.6.543.2.6.556
2003.2.6.56/293.2.6.57 to 3.2.6.623.2.6.636
2013.2.6.64/293.2.6.65 to 3.2.6.703.2.6.716
2023.2.6.72/293.2.6.73 to 3.2.6.783.2.6.796
2033.2.6.80/293.2.6.81 to 3.2.6.863.2.6.876
2043.2.6.88/293.2.6.89 to 3.2.6.943.2.6.956
2053.2.6.96/293.2.6.97 to 3.2.6.1023.2.6.1036
2063.2.6.104/293.2.6.105 to 3.2.6.1103.2.6.1116
2073.2.6.112/293.2.6.113 to 3.2.6.1183.2.6.1196
2083.2.6.120/293.2.6.121 to 3.2.6.1263.2.6.1276
2093.2.6.128/293.2.6.129 to 3.2.6.1343.2.6.1356
2103.2.6.136/293.2.6.137 to 3.2.6.1423.2.6.1436
2113.2.6.144/293.2.6.145 to 3.2.6.1503.2.6.1516
2123.2.6.152/293.2.6.153 to 3.2.6.1583.2.6.1596
2133.2.6.160/293.2.6.161 to 3.2.6.1663.2.6.1676
2143.2.6.168/293.2.6.169 to 3.2.6.1743.2.6.1756
2153.2.6.176/293.2.6.177 to 3.2.6.1823.2.6.1836
2163.2.6.184/293.2.6.185 to 3.2.6.1903.2.6.1916
2173.2.6.192/293.2.6.193 to 3.2.6.1983.2.6.1996
2183.2.6.200/293.2.6.201 to 3.2.6.2063.2.6.2076
2193.2.6.208/293.2.6.209 to 3.2.6.2143.2.6.2156
2203.2.6.216/293.2.6.217 to 3.2.6.2223.2.6.2236
2213.2.6.224/293.2.6.225 to 3.2.6.2303.2.6.2316
2223.2.6.232/293.2.6.233 to 3.2.6.2383.2.6.2396
2233.2.6.240/293.2.6.241 to 3.2.6.2463.2.6.2476
2243.2.6.248/293.2.6.249 to 3.2.6.2543.2.6.2556
2253.2.7.0/293.2.7.1 to 3.2.7.63.2.7.76
2263.2.7.8/293.2.7.9 to 3.2.7.143.2.7.156
2273.2.7.16/293.2.7.17 to 3.2.7.223.2.7.236
2283.2.7.24/293.2.7.25 to 3.2.7.303.2.7.316
2293.2.7.32/293.2.7.33 to 3.2.7.383.2.7.396
2303.2.7.40/293.2.7.41 to 3.2.7.463.2.7.476
2313.2.7.48/293.2.7.49 to 3.2.7.543.2.7.556
2323.2.7.56/293.2.7.57 to 3.2.7.623.2.7.636
2333.2.7.64/293.2.7.65 to 3.2.7.703.2.7.716
2343.2.7.72/293.2.7.73 to 3.2.7.783.2.7.796
2353.2.7.80/293.2.7.81 to 3.2.7.863.2.7.876
2363.2.7.88/293.2.7.89 to 3.2.7.943.2.7.956
2373.2.7.96/293.2.7.97 to 3.2.7.1023.2.7.1036
2383.2.7.104/293.2.7.105 to 3.2.7.1103.2.7.1116
2393.2.7.112/293.2.7.113 to 3.2.7.1183.2.7.1196
2403.2.7.120/293.2.7.121 to 3.2.7.1263.2.7.1276
2413.2.7.128/293.2.7.129 to 3.2.7.1343.2.7.1356
2423.2.7.136/293.2.7.137 to 3.2.7.1423.2.7.1436
2433.2.7.144/293.2.7.145 to 3.2.7.1503.2.7.1516
2443.2.7.152/293.2.7.153 to 3.2.7.1583.2.7.1596
2453.2.7.160/293.2.7.161 to 3.2.7.1663.2.7.1676
2463.2.7.168/293.2.7.169 to 3.2.7.1743.2.7.1756
2473.2.7.176/293.2.7.177 to 3.2.7.1823.2.7.1836
2483.2.7.184/293.2.7.185 to 3.2.7.1903.2.7.1916
2493.2.7.192/293.2.7.193 to 3.2.7.1983.2.7.1996
2503.2.7.200/293.2.7.201 to 3.2.7.2063.2.7.2076
2513.2.7.208/293.2.7.209 to 3.2.7.2143.2.7.2156
2523.2.7.216/293.2.7.217 to 3.2.7.2223.2.7.2236
2533.2.7.224/293.2.7.225 to 3.2.7.2303.2.7.2316
2543.2.7.232/293.2.7.233 to 3.2.7.2383.2.7.2396
2553.2.7.240/293.2.7.241 to 3.2.7.2463.2.7.2476
2563.2.7.248/293.2.7.249 to 3.2.7.2543.2.7.2556

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses