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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network34.232.0.0/14
Usable hosts262,142
Subnet mask255.252.0.0
Addresses262,144
Network address
34.232.0.0
Broadcast address
34.235.255.255
First usable
34.232.0.1
Last usable
34.235.255.254
Usable hosts
262,142 (262,144 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.252.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.3.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/14
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 22E80000 · Integer 585629696 to 585891839
Reverse DNS zones
232.34.in-addr.arpa
233.34.in-addr.arpa
234.34.in-addr.arpa
235.34.in-addr.arpa
/14 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 4 /16 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address00100010.11101000.00000000.0000000034.232.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111100.00000000.00000000255.252.0.0
Network00100010.11101000.00000000.0000000034.232.0.0
Broadcast00100010.11101011.11111111.1111111134.235.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/21
/15 (2)/16 (4)/17 (8)/18 (16)/19 (32)/20 (64)/21 (128)/22 (256)/23 (512)/24 (1,024)/25 (2,048)/26 (4,096)

34.232.0.0/14 makes 128 subnets of /21.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
134.232.0.0/2134.232.0.1 to 34.232.7.25434.232.7.2552,046
234.232.8.0/2134.232.8.1 to 34.232.15.25434.232.15.2552,046
334.232.16.0/2134.232.16.1 to 34.232.23.25434.232.23.2552,046
434.232.24.0/2134.232.24.1 to 34.232.31.25434.232.31.2552,046
534.232.32.0/2134.232.32.1 to 34.232.39.25434.232.39.2552,046
634.232.40.0/2134.232.40.1 to 34.232.47.25434.232.47.2552,046
734.232.48.0/2134.232.48.1 to 34.232.55.25434.232.55.2552,046
834.232.56.0/2134.232.56.1 to 34.232.63.25434.232.63.2552,046
934.232.64.0/2134.232.64.1 to 34.232.71.25434.232.71.2552,046
1034.232.72.0/2134.232.72.1 to 34.232.79.25434.232.79.2552,046
1134.232.80.0/2134.232.80.1 to 34.232.87.25434.232.87.2552,046
1234.232.88.0/2134.232.88.1 to 34.232.95.25434.232.95.2552,046
1334.232.96.0/2134.232.96.1 to 34.232.103.25434.232.103.2552,046
1434.232.104.0/2134.232.104.1 to 34.232.111.25434.232.111.2552,046
1534.232.112.0/2134.232.112.1 to 34.232.119.25434.232.119.2552,046
1634.232.120.0/2134.232.120.1 to 34.232.127.25434.232.127.2552,046
1734.232.128.0/2134.232.128.1 to 34.232.135.25434.232.135.2552,046
1834.232.136.0/2134.232.136.1 to 34.232.143.25434.232.143.2552,046
1934.232.144.0/2134.232.144.1 to 34.232.151.25434.232.151.2552,046
2034.232.152.0/2134.232.152.1 to 34.232.159.25434.232.159.2552,046
2134.232.160.0/2134.232.160.1 to 34.232.167.25434.232.167.2552,046
2234.232.168.0/2134.232.168.1 to 34.232.175.25434.232.175.2552,046
2334.232.176.0/2134.232.176.1 to 34.232.183.25434.232.183.2552,046
2434.232.184.0/2134.232.184.1 to 34.232.191.25434.232.191.2552,046
2534.232.192.0/2134.232.192.1 to 34.232.199.25434.232.199.2552,046
2634.232.200.0/2134.232.200.1 to 34.232.207.25434.232.207.2552,046
2734.232.208.0/2134.232.208.1 to 34.232.215.25434.232.215.2552,046
2834.232.216.0/2134.232.216.1 to 34.232.223.25434.232.223.2552,046
2934.232.224.0/2134.232.224.1 to 34.232.231.25434.232.231.2552,046
3034.232.232.0/2134.232.232.1 to 34.232.239.25434.232.239.2552,046
3134.232.240.0/2134.232.240.1 to 34.232.247.25434.232.247.2552,046
3234.232.248.0/2134.232.248.1 to 34.232.255.25434.232.255.2552,046
3334.233.0.0/2134.233.0.1 to 34.233.7.25434.233.7.2552,046
3434.233.8.0/2134.233.8.1 to 34.233.15.25434.233.15.2552,046
3534.233.16.0/2134.233.16.1 to 34.233.23.25434.233.23.2552,046
3634.233.24.0/2134.233.24.1 to 34.233.31.25434.233.31.2552,046
3734.233.32.0/2134.233.32.1 to 34.233.39.25434.233.39.2552,046
3834.233.40.0/2134.233.40.1 to 34.233.47.25434.233.47.2552,046
3934.233.48.0/2134.233.48.1 to 34.233.55.25434.233.55.2552,046
4034.233.56.0/2134.233.56.1 to 34.233.63.25434.233.63.2552,046
4134.233.64.0/2134.233.64.1 to 34.233.71.25434.233.71.2552,046
4234.233.72.0/2134.233.72.1 to 34.233.79.25434.233.79.2552,046
4334.233.80.0/2134.233.80.1 to 34.233.87.25434.233.87.2552,046
4434.233.88.0/2134.233.88.1 to 34.233.95.25434.233.95.2552,046
4534.233.96.0/2134.233.96.1 to 34.233.103.25434.233.103.2552,046
4634.233.104.0/2134.233.104.1 to 34.233.111.25434.233.111.2552,046
4734.233.112.0/2134.233.112.1 to 34.233.119.25434.233.119.2552,046
4834.233.120.0/2134.233.120.1 to 34.233.127.25434.233.127.2552,046
4934.233.128.0/2134.233.128.1 to 34.233.135.25434.233.135.2552,046
5034.233.136.0/2134.233.136.1 to 34.233.143.25434.233.143.2552,046
5134.233.144.0/2134.233.144.1 to 34.233.151.25434.233.151.2552,046
5234.233.152.0/2134.233.152.1 to 34.233.159.25434.233.159.2552,046
5334.233.160.0/2134.233.160.1 to 34.233.167.25434.233.167.2552,046
5434.233.168.0/2134.233.168.1 to 34.233.175.25434.233.175.2552,046
5534.233.176.0/2134.233.176.1 to 34.233.183.25434.233.183.2552,046
5634.233.184.0/2134.233.184.1 to 34.233.191.25434.233.191.2552,046
5734.233.192.0/2134.233.192.1 to 34.233.199.25434.233.199.2552,046
5834.233.200.0/2134.233.200.1 to 34.233.207.25434.233.207.2552,046
5934.233.208.0/2134.233.208.1 to 34.233.215.25434.233.215.2552,046
6034.233.216.0/2134.233.216.1 to 34.233.223.25434.233.223.2552,046
6134.233.224.0/2134.233.224.1 to 34.233.231.25434.233.231.2552,046
6234.233.232.0/2134.233.232.1 to 34.233.239.25434.233.239.2552,046
6334.233.240.0/2134.233.240.1 to 34.233.247.25434.233.247.2552,046
6434.233.248.0/2134.233.248.1 to 34.233.255.25434.233.255.2552,046
6534.234.0.0/2134.234.0.1 to 34.234.7.25434.234.7.2552,046
6634.234.8.0/2134.234.8.1 to 34.234.15.25434.234.15.2552,046
6734.234.16.0/2134.234.16.1 to 34.234.23.25434.234.23.2552,046
6834.234.24.0/2134.234.24.1 to 34.234.31.25434.234.31.2552,046
6934.234.32.0/2134.234.32.1 to 34.234.39.25434.234.39.2552,046
7034.234.40.0/2134.234.40.1 to 34.234.47.25434.234.47.2552,046
7134.234.48.0/2134.234.48.1 to 34.234.55.25434.234.55.2552,046
7234.234.56.0/2134.234.56.1 to 34.234.63.25434.234.63.2552,046
7334.234.64.0/2134.234.64.1 to 34.234.71.25434.234.71.2552,046
7434.234.72.0/2134.234.72.1 to 34.234.79.25434.234.79.2552,046
7534.234.80.0/2134.234.80.1 to 34.234.87.25434.234.87.2552,046
7634.234.88.0/2134.234.88.1 to 34.234.95.25434.234.95.2552,046
7734.234.96.0/2134.234.96.1 to 34.234.103.25434.234.103.2552,046
7834.234.104.0/2134.234.104.1 to 34.234.111.25434.234.111.2552,046
7934.234.112.0/2134.234.112.1 to 34.234.119.25434.234.119.2552,046
8034.234.120.0/2134.234.120.1 to 34.234.127.25434.234.127.2552,046
8134.234.128.0/2134.234.128.1 to 34.234.135.25434.234.135.2552,046
8234.234.136.0/2134.234.136.1 to 34.234.143.25434.234.143.2552,046
8334.234.144.0/2134.234.144.1 to 34.234.151.25434.234.151.2552,046
8434.234.152.0/2134.234.152.1 to 34.234.159.25434.234.159.2552,046
8534.234.160.0/2134.234.160.1 to 34.234.167.25434.234.167.2552,046
8634.234.168.0/2134.234.168.1 to 34.234.175.25434.234.175.2552,046
8734.234.176.0/2134.234.176.1 to 34.234.183.25434.234.183.2552,046
8834.234.184.0/2134.234.184.1 to 34.234.191.25434.234.191.2552,046
8934.234.192.0/2134.234.192.1 to 34.234.199.25434.234.199.2552,046
9034.234.200.0/2134.234.200.1 to 34.234.207.25434.234.207.2552,046
9134.234.208.0/2134.234.208.1 to 34.234.215.25434.234.215.2552,046
9234.234.216.0/2134.234.216.1 to 34.234.223.25434.234.223.2552,046
9334.234.224.0/2134.234.224.1 to 34.234.231.25434.234.231.2552,046
9434.234.232.0/2134.234.232.1 to 34.234.239.25434.234.239.2552,046
9534.234.240.0/2134.234.240.1 to 34.234.247.25434.234.247.2552,046
9634.234.248.0/2134.234.248.1 to 34.234.255.25434.234.255.2552,046
9734.235.0.0/2134.235.0.1 to 34.235.7.25434.235.7.2552,046
9834.235.8.0/2134.235.8.1 to 34.235.15.25434.235.15.2552,046
9934.235.16.0/2134.235.16.1 to 34.235.23.25434.235.23.2552,046
10034.235.24.0/2134.235.24.1 to 34.235.31.25434.235.31.2552,046
10134.235.32.0/2134.235.32.1 to 34.235.39.25434.235.39.2552,046
10234.235.40.0/2134.235.40.1 to 34.235.47.25434.235.47.2552,046
10334.235.48.0/2134.235.48.1 to 34.235.55.25434.235.55.2552,046
10434.235.56.0/2134.235.56.1 to 34.235.63.25434.235.63.2552,046
10534.235.64.0/2134.235.64.1 to 34.235.71.25434.235.71.2552,046
10634.235.72.0/2134.235.72.1 to 34.235.79.25434.235.79.2552,046
10734.235.80.0/2134.235.80.1 to 34.235.87.25434.235.87.2552,046
10834.235.88.0/2134.235.88.1 to 34.235.95.25434.235.95.2552,046
10934.235.96.0/2134.235.96.1 to 34.235.103.25434.235.103.2552,046
11034.235.104.0/2134.235.104.1 to 34.235.111.25434.235.111.2552,046
11134.235.112.0/2134.235.112.1 to 34.235.119.25434.235.119.2552,046
11234.235.120.0/2134.235.120.1 to 34.235.127.25434.235.127.2552,046
11334.235.128.0/2134.235.128.1 to 34.235.135.25434.235.135.2552,046
11434.235.136.0/2134.235.136.1 to 34.235.143.25434.235.143.2552,046
11534.235.144.0/2134.235.144.1 to 34.235.151.25434.235.151.2552,046
11634.235.152.0/2134.235.152.1 to 34.235.159.25434.235.159.2552,046
11734.235.160.0/2134.235.160.1 to 34.235.167.25434.235.167.2552,046
11834.235.168.0/2134.235.168.1 to 34.235.175.25434.235.175.2552,046
11934.235.176.0/2134.235.176.1 to 34.235.183.25434.235.183.2552,046
12034.235.184.0/2134.235.184.1 to 34.235.191.25434.235.191.2552,046
12134.235.192.0/2134.235.192.1 to 34.235.199.25434.235.199.2552,046
12234.235.200.0/2134.235.200.1 to 34.235.207.25434.235.207.2552,046
12334.235.208.0/2134.235.208.1 to 34.235.215.25434.235.215.2552,046
12434.235.216.0/2134.235.216.1 to 34.235.223.25434.235.223.2552,046
12534.235.224.0/2134.235.224.1 to 34.235.231.25434.235.231.2552,046
12634.235.232.0/2134.235.232.1 to 34.235.239.25434.235.239.2552,046
12734.235.240.0/2134.235.240.1 to 34.235.247.25434.235.247.2552,046
12834.235.248.0/2134.235.248.1 to 34.235.255.25434.235.255.2552,046

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.