Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network47.0.0.0/8
Usable hosts16,777,214
Subnet mask255.0.0.0
Addresses16,777,216
Network address
47.0.0.0
Broadcast address
47.255.255.255
First usable
47.0.0.1
Last usable
47.255.255.254
Usable hosts
16,777,214 (16,777,216 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.0.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.255.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/8
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 2F000000 · Integer 788529152 to 805306367
Reverse DNS zone
47.in-addr.arpa
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address00101111..00000000.00000000.0000000047.0.0.0
Subnet mask11111111..00000000.00000000.00000000255.0.0.0
Network00101111..00000000.00000000.0000000047.0.0.0
Broadcast00101111..11111111.11111111.1111111147.255.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/16

47.0.0.0/8 makes 256 subnets of /16.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
147.0.0.0/1647.0.0.1 to 47.0.255.25447.0.255.25565,534
247.1.0.0/1647.1.0.1 to 47.1.255.25447.1.255.25565,534
347.2.0.0/1647.2.0.1 to 47.2.255.25447.2.255.25565,534
447.3.0.0/1647.3.0.1 to 47.3.255.25447.3.255.25565,534
547.4.0.0/1647.4.0.1 to 47.4.255.25447.4.255.25565,534
647.5.0.0/1647.5.0.1 to 47.5.255.25447.5.255.25565,534
747.6.0.0/1647.6.0.1 to 47.6.255.25447.6.255.25565,534
847.7.0.0/1647.7.0.1 to 47.7.255.25447.7.255.25565,534
947.8.0.0/1647.8.0.1 to 47.8.255.25447.8.255.25565,534
1047.9.0.0/1647.9.0.1 to 47.9.255.25447.9.255.25565,534
1147.10.0.0/1647.10.0.1 to 47.10.255.25447.10.255.25565,534
1247.11.0.0/1647.11.0.1 to 47.11.255.25447.11.255.25565,534
1347.12.0.0/1647.12.0.1 to 47.12.255.25447.12.255.25565,534
1447.13.0.0/1647.13.0.1 to 47.13.255.25447.13.255.25565,534
1547.14.0.0/1647.14.0.1 to 47.14.255.25447.14.255.25565,534
1647.15.0.0/1647.15.0.1 to 47.15.255.25447.15.255.25565,534
1747.16.0.0/1647.16.0.1 to 47.16.255.25447.16.255.25565,534
1847.17.0.0/1647.17.0.1 to 47.17.255.25447.17.255.25565,534
1947.18.0.0/1647.18.0.1 to 47.18.255.25447.18.255.25565,534
2047.19.0.0/1647.19.0.1 to 47.19.255.25447.19.255.25565,534
2147.20.0.0/1647.20.0.1 to 47.20.255.25447.20.255.25565,534
2247.21.0.0/1647.21.0.1 to 47.21.255.25447.21.255.25565,534
2347.22.0.0/1647.22.0.1 to 47.22.255.25447.22.255.25565,534
2447.23.0.0/1647.23.0.1 to 47.23.255.25447.23.255.25565,534
2547.24.0.0/1647.24.0.1 to 47.24.255.25447.24.255.25565,534
2647.25.0.0/1647.25.0.1 to 47.25.255.25447.25.255.25565,534
2747.26.0.0/1647.26.0.1 to 47.26.255.25447.26.255.25565,534
2847.27.0.0/1647.27.0.1 to 47.27.255.25447.27.255.25565,534
2947.28.0.0/1647.28.0.1 to 47.28.255.25447.28.255.25565,534
3047.29.0.0/1647.29.0.1 to 47.29.255.25447.29.255.25565,534
3147.30.0.0/1647.30.0.1 to 47.30.255.25447.30.255.25565,534
3247.31.0.0/1647.31.0.1 to 47.31.255.25447.31.255.25565,534
3347.32.0.0/1647.32.0.1 to 47.32.255.25447.32.255.25565,534
3447.33.0.0/1647.33.0.1 to 47.33.255.25447.33.255.25565,534
3547.34.0.0/1647.34.0.1 to 47.34.255.25447.34.255.25565,534
3647.35.0.0/1647.35.0.1 to 47.35.255.25447.35.255.25565,534
3747.36.0.0/1647.36.0.1 to 47.36.255.25447.36.255.25565,534
3847.37.0.0/1647.37.0.1 to 47.37.255.25447.37.255.25565,534
3947.38.0.0/1647.38.0.1 to 47.38.255.25447.38.255.25565,534
4047.39.0.0/1647.39.0.1 to 47.39.255.25447.39.255.25565,534
4147.40.0.0/1647.40.0.1 to 47.40.255.25447.40.255.25565,534
4247.41.0.0/1647.41.0.1 to 47.41.255.25447.41.255.25565,534
4347.42.0.0/1647.42.0.1 to 47.42.255.25447.42.255.25565,534
4447.43.0.0/1647.43.0.1 to 47.43.255.25447.43.255.25565,534
4547.44.0.0/1647.44.0.1 to 47.44.255.25447.44.255.25565,534
4647.45.0.0/1647.45.0.1 to 47.45.255.25447.45.255.25565,534
4747.46.0.0/1647.46.0.1 to 47.46.255.25447.46.255.25565,534
4847.47.0.0/1647.47.0.1 to 47.47.255.25447.47.255.25565,534
4947.48.0.0/1647.48.0.1 to 47.48.255.25447.48.255.25565,534
5047.49.0.0/1647.49.0.1 to 47.49.255.25447.49.255.25565,534
5147.50.0.0/1647.50.0.1 to 47.50.255.25447.50.255.25565,534
5247.51.0.0/1647.51.0.1 to 47.51.255.25447.51.255.25565,534
5347.52.0.0/1647.52.0.1 to 47.52.255.25447.52.255.25565,534
5447.53.0.0/1647.53.0.1 to 47.53.255.25447.53.255.25565,534
5547.54.0.0/1647.54.0.1 to 47.54.255.25447.54.255.25565,534
5647.55.0.0/1647.55.0.1 to 47.55.255.25447.55.255.25565,534
5747.56.0.0/1647.56.0.1 to 47.56.255.25447.56.255.25565,534
5847.57.0.0/1647.57.0.1 to 47.57.255.25447.57.255.25565,534
5947.58.0.0/1647.58.0.1 to 47.58.255.25447.58.255.25565,534
6047.59.0.0/1647.59.0.1 to 47.59.255.25447.59.255.25565,534
6147.60.0.0/1647.60.0.1 to 47.60.255.25447.60.255.25565,534
6247.61.0.0/1647.61.0.1 to 47.61.255.25447.61.255.25565,534
6347.62.0.0/1647.62.0.1 to 47.62.255.25447.62.255.25565,534
6447.63.0.0/1647.63.0.1 to 47.63.255.25447.63.255.25565,534
6547.64.0.0/1647.64.0.1 to 47.64.255.25447.64.255.25565,534
6647.65.0.0/1647.65.0.1 to 47.65.255.25447.65.255.25565,534
6747.66.0.0/1647.66.0.1 to 47.66.255.25447.66.255.25565,534
6847.67.0.0/1647.67.0.1 to 47.67.255.25447.67.255.25565,534
6947.68.0.0/1647.68.0.1 to 47.68.255.25447.68.255.25565,534
7047.69.0.0/1647.69.0.1 to 47.69.255.25447.69.255.25565,534
7147.70.0.0/1647.70.0.1 to 47.70.255.25447.70.255.25565,534
7247.71.0.0/1647.71.0.1 to 47.71.255.25447.71.255.25565,534
7347.72.0.0/1647.72.0.1 to 47.72.255.25447.72.255.25565,534
7447.73.0.0/1647.73.0.1 to 47.73.255.25447.73.255.25565,534
7547.74.0.0/1647.74.0.1 to 47.74.255.25447.74.255.25565,534
7647.75.0.0/1647.75.0.1 to 47.75.255.25447.75.255.25565,534
7747.76.0.0/1647.76.0.1 to 47.76.255.25447.76.255.25565,534
7847.77.0.0/1647.77.0.1 to 47.77.255.25447.77.255.25565,534
7947.78.0.0/1647.78.0.1 to 47.78.255.25447.78.255.25565,534
8047.79.0.0/1647.79.0.1 to 47.79.255.25447.79.255.25565,534
8147.80.0.0/1647.80.0.1 to 47.80.255.25447.80.255.25565,534
8247.81.0.0/1647.81.0.1 to 47.81.255.25447.81.255.25565,534
8347.82.0.0/1647.82.0.1 to 47.82.255.25447.82.255.25565,534
8447.83.0.0/1647.83.0.1 to 47.83.255.25447.83.255.25565,534
8547.84.0.0/1647.84.0.1 to 47.84.255.25447.84.255.25565,534
8647.85.0.0/1647.85.0.1 to 47.85.255.25447.85.255.25565,534
8747.86.0.0/1647.86.0.1 to 47.86.255.25447.86.255.25565,534
8847.87.0.0/1647.87.0.1 to 47.87.255.25447.87.255.25565,534
8947.88.0.0/1647.88.0.1 to 47.88.255.25447.88.255.25565,534
9047.89.0.0/1647.89.0.1 to 47.89.255.25447.89.255.25565,534
9147.90.0.0/1647.90.0.1 to 47.90.255.25447.90.255.25565,534
9247.91.0.0/1647.91.0.1 to 47.91.255.25447.91.255.25565,534
9347.92.0.0/1647.92.0.1 to 47.92.255.25447.92.255.25565,534
9447.93.0.0/1647.93.0.1 to 47.93.255.25447.93.255.25565,534
9547.94.0.0/1647.94.0.1 to 47.94.255.25447.94.255.25565,534
9647.95.0.0/1647.95.0.1 to 47.95.255.25447.95.255.25565,534
9747.96.0.0/1647.96.0.1 to 47.96.255.25447.96.255.25565,534
9847.97.0.0/1647.97.0.1 to 47.97.255.25447.97.255.25565,534
9947.98.0.0/1647.98.0.1 to 47.98.255.25447.98.255.25565,534
10047.99.0.0/1647.99.0.1 to 47.99.255.25447.99.255.25565,534
10147.100.0.0/1647.100.0.1 to 47.100.255.25447.100.255.25565,534
10247.101.0.0/1647.101.0.1 to 47.101.255.25447.101.255.25565,534
10347.102.0.0/1647.102.0.1 to 47.102.255.25447.102.255.25565,534
10447.103.0.0/1647.103.0.1 to 47.103.255.25447.103.255.25565,534
10547.104.0.0/1647.104.0.1 to 47.104.255.25447.104.255.25565,534
10647.105.0.0/1647.105.0.1 to 47.105.255.25447.105.255.25565,534
10747.106.0.0/1647.106.0.1 to 47.106.255.25447.106.255.25565,534
10847.107.0.0/1647.107.0.1 to 47.107.255.25447.107.255.25565,534
10947.108.0.0/1647.108.0.1 to 47.108.255.25447.108.255.25565,534
11047.109.0.0/1647.109.0.1 to 47.109.255.25447.109.255.25565,534
11147.110.0.0/1647.110.0.1 to 47.110.255.25447.110.255.25565,534
11247.111.0.0/1647.111.0.1 to 47.111.255.25447.111.255.25565,534
11347.112.0.0/1647.112.0.1 to 47.112.255.25447.112.255.25565,534
11447.113.0.0/1647.113.0.1 to 47.113.255.25447.113.255.25565,534
11547.114.0.0/1647.114.0.1 to 47.114.255.25447.114.255.25565,534
11647.115.0.0/1647.115.0.1 to 47.115.255.25447.115.255.25565,534
11747.116.0.0/1647.116.0.1 to 47.116.255.25447.116.255.25565,534
11847.117.0.0/1647.117.0.1 to 47.117.255.25447.117.255.25565,534
11947.118.0.0/1647.118.0.1 to 47.118.255.25447.118.255.25565,534
12047.119.0.0/1647.119.0.1 to 47.119.255.25447.119.255.25565,534
12147.120.0.0/1647.120.0.1 to 47.120.255.25447.120.255.25565,534
12247.121.0.0/1647.121.0.1 to 47.121.255.25447.121.255.25565,534
12347.122.0.0/1647.122.0.1 to 47.122.255.25447.122.255.25565,534
12447.123.0.0/1647.123.0.1 to 47.123.255.25447.123.255.25565,534
12547.124.0.0/1647.124.0.1 to 47.124.255.25447.124.255.25565,534
12647.125.0.0/1647.125.0.1 to 47.125.255.25447.125.255.25565,534
12747.126.0.0/1647.126.0.1 to 47.126.255.25447.126.255.25565,534
12847.127.0.0/1647.127.0.1 to 47.127.255.25447.127.255.25565,534
12947.128.0.0/1647.128.0.1 to 47.128.255.25447.128.255.25565,534
13047.129.0.0/1647.129.0.1 to 47.129.255.25447.129.255.25565,534
13147.130.0.0/1647.130.0.1 to 47.130.255.25447.130.255.25565,534
13247.131.0.0/1647.131.0.1 to 47.131.255.25447.131.255.25565,534
13347.132.0.0/1647.132.0.1 to 47.132.255.25447.132.255.25565,534
13447.133.0.0/1647.133.0.1 to 47.133.255.25447.133.255.25565,534
13547.134.0.0/1647.134.0.1 to 47.134.255.25447.134.255.25565,534
13647.135.0.0/1647.135.0.1 to 47.135.255.25447.135.255.25565,534
13747.136.0.0/1647.136.0.1 to 47.136.255.25447.136.255.25565,534
13847.137.0.0/1647.137.0.1 to 47.137.255.25447.137.255.25565,534
13947.138.0.0/1647.138.0.1 to 47.138.255.25447.138.255.25565,534
14047.139.0.0/1647.139.0.1 to 47.139.255.25447.139.255.25565,534
14147.140.0.0/1647.140.0.1 to 47.140.255.25447.140.255.25565,534
14247.141.0.0/1647.141.0.1 to 47.141.255.25447.141.255.25565,534
14347.142.0.0/1647.142.0.1 to 47.142.255.25447.142.255.25565,534
14447.143.0.0/1647.143.0.1 to 47.143.255.25447.143.255.25565,534
14547.144.0.0/1647.144.0.1 to 47.144.255.25447.144.255.25565,534
14647.145.0.0/1647.145.0.1 to 47.145.255.25447.145.255.25565,534
14747.146.0.0/1647.146.0.1 to 47.146.255.25447.146.255.25565,534
14847.147.0.0/1647.147.0.1 to 47.147.255.25447.147.255.25565,534
14947.148.0.0/1647.148.0.1 to 47.148.255.25447.148.255.25565,534
15047.149.0.0/1647.149.0.1 to 47.149.255.25447.149.255.25565,534
15147.150.0.0/1647.150.0.1 to 47.150.255.25447.150.255.25565,534
15247.151.0.0/1647.151.0.1 to 47.151.255.25447.151.255.25565,534
15347.152.0.0/1647.152.0.1 to 47.152.255.25447.152.255.25565,534
15447.153.0.0/1647.153.0.1 to 47.153.255.25447.153.255.25565,534
15547.154.0.0/1647.154.0.1 to 47.154.255.25447.154.255.25565,534
15647.155.0.0/1647.155.0.1 to 47.155.255.25447.155.255.25565,534
15747.156.0.0/1647.156.0.1 to 47.156.255.25447.156.255.25565,534
15847.157.0.0/1647.157.0.1 to 47.157.255.25447.157.255.25565,534
15947.158.0.0/1647.158.0.1 to 47.158.255.25447.158.255.25565,534
16047.159.0.0/1647.159.0.1 to 47.159.255.25447.159.255.25565,534
16147.160.0.0/1647.160.0.1 to 47.160.255.25447.160.255.25565,534
16247.161.0.0/1647.161.0.1 to 47.161.255.25447.161.255.25565,534
16347.162.0.0/1647.162.0.1 to 47.162.255.25447.162.255.25565,534
16447.163.0.0/1647.163.0.1 to 47.163.255.25447.163.255.25565,534
16547.164.0.0/1647.164.0.1 to 47.164.255.25447.164.255.25565,534
16647.165.0.0/1647.165.0.1 to 47.165.255.25447.165.255.25565,534
16747.166.0.0/1647.166.0.1 to 47.166.255.25447.166.255.25565,534
16847.167.0.0/1647.167.0.1 to 47.167.255.25447.167.255.25565,534
16947.168.0.0/1647.168.0.1 to 47.168.255.25447.168.255.25565,534
17047.169.0.0/1647.169.0.1 to 47.169.255.25447.169.255.25565,534
17147.170.0.0/1647.170.0.1 to 47.170.255.25447.170.255.25565,534
17247.171.0.0/1647.171.0.1 to 47.171.255.25447.171.255.25565,534
17347.172.0.0/1647.172.0.1 to 47.172.255.25447.172.255.25565,534
17447.173.0.0/1647.173.0.1 to 47.173.255.25447.173.255.25565,534
17547.174.0.0/1647.174.0.1 to 47.174.255.25447.174.255.25565,534
17647.175.0.0/1647.175.0.1 to 47.175.255.25447.175.255.25565,534
17747.176.0.0/1647.176.0.1 to 47.176.255.25447.176.255.25565,534
17847.177.0.0/1647.177.0.1 to 47.177.255.25447.177.255.25565,534
17947.178.0.0/1647.178.0.1 to 47.178.255.25447.178.255.25565,534
18047.179.0.0/1647.179.0.1 to 47.179.255.25447.179.255.25565,534
18147.180.0.0/1647.180.0.1 to 47.180.255.25447.180.255.25565,534
18247.181.0.0/1647.181.0.1 to 47.181.255.25447.181.255.25565,534
18347.182.0.0/1647.182.0.1 to 47.182.255.25447.182.255.25565,534
18447.183.0.0/1647.183.0.1 to 47.183.255.25447.183.255.25565,534
18547.184.0.0/1647.184.0.1 to 47.184.255.25447.184.255.25565,534
18647.185.0.0/1647.185.0.1 to 47.185.255.25447.185.255.25565,534
18747.186.0.0/1647.186.0.1 to 47.186.255.25447.186.255.25565,534
18847.187.0.0/1647.187.0.1 to 47.187.255.25447.187.255.25565,534
18947.188.0.0/1647.188.0.1 to 47.188.255.25447.188.255.25565,534
19047.189.0.0/1647.189.0.1 to 47.189.255.25447.189.255.25565,534
19147.190.0.0/1647.190.0.1 to 47.190.255.25447.190.255.25565,534
19247.191.0.0/1647.191.0.1 to 47.191.255.25447.191.255.25565,534
19347.192.0.0/1647.192.0.1 to 47.192.255.25447.192.255.25565,534
19447.193.0.0/1647.193.0.1 to 47.193.255.25447.193.255.25565,534
19547.194.0.0/1647.194.0.1 to 47.194.255.25447.194.255.25565,534
19647.195.0.0/1647.195.0.1 to 47.195.255.25447.195.255.25565,534
19747.196.0.0/1647.196.0.1 to 47.196.255.25447.196.255.25565,534
19847.197.0.0/1647.197.0.1 to 47.197.255.25447.197.255.25565,534
19947.198.0.0/1647.198.0.1 to 47.198.255.25447.198.255.25565,534
20047.199.0.0/1647.199.0.1 to 47.199.255.25447.199.255.25565,534
20147.200.0.0/1647.200.0.1 to 47.200.255.25447.200.255.25565,534
20247.201.0.0/1647.201.0.1 to 47.201.255.25447.201.255.25565,534
20347.202.0.0/1647.202.0.1 to 47.202.255.25447.202.255.25565,534
20447.203.0.0/1647.203.0.1 to 47.203.255.25447.203.255.25565,534
20547.204.0.0/1647.204.0.1 to 47.204.255.25447.204.255.25565,534
20647.205.0.0/1647.205.0.1 to 47.205.255.25447.205.255.25565,534
20747.206.0.0/1647.206.0.1 to 47.206.255.25447.206.255.25565,534
20847.207.0.0/1647.207.0.1 to 47.207.255.25447.207.255.25565,534
20947.208.0.0/1647.208.0.1 to 47.208.255.25447.208.255.25565,534
21047.209.0.0/1647.209.0.1 to 47.209.255.25447.209.255.25565,534
21147.210.0.0/1647.210.0.1 to 47.210.255.25447.210.255.25565,534
21247.211.0.0/1647.211.0.1 to 47.211.255.25447.211.255.25565,534
21347.212.0.0/1647.212.0.1 to 47.212.255.25447.212.255.25565,534
21447.213.0.0/1647.213.0.1 to 47.213.255.25447.213.255.25565,534
21547.214.0.0/1647.214.0.1 to 47.214.255.25447.214.255.25565,534
21647.215.0.0/1647.215.0.1 to 47.215.255.25447.215.255.25565,534
21747.216.0.0/1647.216.0.1 to 47.216.255.25447.216.255.25565,534
21847.217.0.0/1647.217.0.1 to 47.217.255.25447.217.255.25565,534
21947.218.0.0/1647.218.0.1 to 47.218.255.25447.218.255.25565,534
22047.219.0.0/1647.219.0.1 to 47.219.255.25447.219.255.25565,534
22147.220.0.0/1647.220.0.1 to 47.220.255.25447.220.255.25565,534
22247.221.0.0/1647.221.0.1 to 47.221.255.25447.221.255.25565,534
22347.222.0.0/1647.222.0.1 to 47.222.255.25447.222.255.25565,534
22447.223.0.0/1647.223.0.1 to 47.223.255.25447.223.255.25565,534
22547.224.0.0/1647.224.0.1 to 47.224.255.25447.224.255.25565,534
22647.225.0.0/1647.225.0.1 to 47.225.255.25447.225.255.25565,534
22747.226.0.0/1647.226.0.1 to 47.226.255.25447.226.255.25565,534
22847.227.0.0/1647.227.0.1 to 47.227.255.25447.227.255.25565,534
22947.228.0.0/1647.228.0.1 to 47.228.255.25447.228.255.25565,534
23047.229.0.0/1647.229.0.1 to 47.229.255.25447.229.255.25565,534
23147.230.0.0/1647.230.0.1 to 47.230.255.25447.230.255.25565,534
23247.231.0.0/1647.231.0.1 to 47.231.255.25447.231.255.25565,534
23347.232.0.0/1647.232.0.1 to 47.232.255.25447.232.255.25565,534
23447.233.0.0/1647.233.0.1 to 47.233.255.25447.233.255.25565,534
23547.234.0.0/1647.234.0.1 to 47.234.255.25447.234.255.25565,534
23647.235.0.0/1647.235.0.1 to 47.235.255.25447.235.255.25565,534
23747.236.0.0/1647.236.0.1 to 47.236.255.25447.236.255.25565,534
23847.237.0.0/1647.237.0.1 to 47.237.255.25447.237.255.25565,534
23947.238.0.0/1647.238.0.1 to 47.238.255.25447.238.255.25565,534
24047.239.0.0/1647.239.0.1 to 47.239.255.25447.239.255.25565,534
24147.240.0.0/1647.240.0.1 to 47.240.255.25447.240.255.25565,534
24247.241.0.0/1647.241.0.1 to 47.241.255.25447.241.255.25565,534
24347.242.0.0/1647.242.0.1 to 47.242.255.25447.242.255.25565,534
24447.243.0.0/1647.243.0.1 to 47.243.255.25447.243.255.25565,534
24547.244.0.0/1647.244.0.1 to 47.244.255.25447.244.255.25565,534
24647.245.0.0/1647.245.0.1 to 47.245.255.25447.245.255.25565,534
24747.246.0.0/1647.246.0.1 to 47.246.255.25447.246.255.25565,534
24847.247.0.0/1647.247.0.1 to 47.247.255.25447.247.255.25565,534
24947.248.0.0/1647.248.0.1 to 47.248.255.25447.248.255.25565,534
25047.249.0.0/1647.249.0.1 to 47.249.255.25447.249.255.25565,534
25147.250.0.0/1647.250.0.1 to 47.250.255.25447.250.255.25565,534
25247.251.0.0/1647.251.0.1 to 47.251.255.25447.251.255.25565,534
25347.252.0.0/1647.252.0.1 to 47.252.255.25447.252.255.25565,534
25447.253.0.0/1647.253.0.1 to 47.253.255.25447.253.255.25565,534
25547.254.0.0/1647.254.0.1 to 47.254.255.25447.254.255.25565,534
25647.255.0.0/1647.255.0.1 to 47.255.255.25447.255.255.25565,534

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses