Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network5.167.0.0/17
Usable hosts32,766
Subnet mask255.255.128.0
Addresses32,768
Network address
5.167.0.0
Broadcast address
5.167.127.255
First usable
5.167.0.1
Last usable
5.167.127.254
Usable hosts
32,766 (32,768 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.128.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.127.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/17
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 05A70000 · Integer 94830592 to 94863359
Reverse DNS zones
0.167.5.in-addr.arpa
1.167.5.in-addr.arpa
2.167.5.in-addr.arpa
3.167.5.in-addr.arpa
4.167.5.in-addr.arpa
5.167.5.in-addr.arpa
6.167.5.in-addr.arpa
7.167.5.in-addr.arpa
8.167.5.in-addr.arpa
9.167.5.in-addr.arpa
10.167.5.in-addr.arpa
11.167.5.in-addr.arpa
12.167.5.in-addr.arpa
13.167.5.in-addr.arpa
14.167.5.in-addr.arpa
15.167.5.in-addr.arpa
and 112 more
/17 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 128 /24 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address00000101.10100111.00000000.000000005.167.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111.10000000.00000000255.255.128.0
Network00000101.10100111.00000000.000000005.167.0.0
Broadcast00000101.10100111.01111111.111111115.167.127.255
Split into smaller subnets/28

5.167.0.0/17 makes 2,048 subnets of /28; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
15.167.0.0/285.167.0.1 to 5.167.0.145.167.0.1514
25.167.0.16/285.167.0.17 to 5.167.0.305.167.0.3114
35.167.0.32/285.167.0.33 to 5.167.0.465.167.0.4714
45.167.0.48/285.167.0.49 to 5.167.0.625.167.0.6314
55.167.0.64/285.167.0.65 to 5.167.0.785.167.0.7914
65.167.0.80/285.167.0.81 to 5.167.0.945.167.0.9514
75.167.0.96/285.167.0.97 to 5.167.0.1105.167.0.11114
85.167.0.112/285.167.0.113 to 5.167.0.1265.167.0.12714
95.167.0.128/285.167.0.129 to 5.167.0.1425.167.0.14314
105.167.0.144/285.167.0.145 to 5.167.0.1585.167.0.15914
115.167.0.160/285.167.0.161 to 5.167.0.1745.167.0.17514
125.167.0.176/285.167.0.177 to 5.167.0.1905.167.0.19114
135.167.0.192/285.167.0.193 to 5.167.0.2065.167.0.20714
145.167.0.208/285.167.0.209 to 5.167.0.2225.167.0.22314
155.167.0.224/285.167.0.225 to 5.167.0.2385.167.0.23914
165.167.0.240/285.167.0.241 to 5.167.0.2545.167.0.25514
175.167.1.0/285.167.1.1 to 5.167.1.145.167.1.1514
185.167.1.16/285.167.1.17 to 5.167.1.305.167.1.3114
195.167.1.32/285.167.1.33 to 5.167.1.465.167.1.4714
205.167.1.48/285.167.1.49 to 5.167.1.625.167.1.6314
215.167.1.64/285.167.1.65 to 5.167.1.785.167.1.7914
225.167.1.80/285.167.1.81 to 5.167.1.945.167.1.9514
235.167.1.96/285.167.1.97 to 5.167.1.1105.167.1.11114
245.167.1.112/285.167.1.113 to 5.167.1.1265.167.1.12714
255.167.1.128/285.167.1.129 to 5.167.1.1425.167.1.14314
265.167.1.144/285.167.1.145 to 5.167.1.1585.167.1.15914
275.167.1.160/285.167.1.161 to 5.167.1.1745.167.1.17514
285.167.1.176/285.167.1.177 to 5.167.1.1905.167.1.19114
295.167.1.192/285.167.1.193 to 5.167.1.2065.167.1.20714
305.167.1.208/285.167.1.209 to 5.167.1.2225.167.1.22314
315.167.1.224/285.167.1.225 to 5.167.1.2385.167.1.23914
325.167.1.240/285.167.1.241 to 5.167.1.2545.167.1.25514
335.167.2.0/285.167.2.1 to 5.167.2.145.167.2.1514
345.167.2.16/285.167.2.17 to 5.167.2.305.167.2.3114
355.167.2.32/285.167.2.33 to 5.167.2.465.167.2.4714
365.167.2.48/285.167.2.49 to 5.167.2.625.167.2.6314
375.167.2.64/285.167.2.65 to 5.167.2.785.167.2.7914
385.167.2.80/285.167.2.81 to 5.167.2.945.167.2.9514
395.167.2.96/285.167.2.97 to 5.167.2.1105.167.2.11114
405.167.2.112/285.167.2.113 to 5.167.2.1265.167.2.12714
415.167.2.128/285.167.2.129 to 5.167.2.1425.167.2.14314
425.167.2.144/285.167.2.145 to 5.167.2.1585.167.2.15914
435.167.2.160/285.167.2.161 to 5.167.2.1745.167.2.17514
445.167.2.176/285.167.2.177 to 5.167.2.1905.167.2.19114
455.167.2.192/285.167.2.193 to 5.167.2.2065.167.2.20714
465.167.2.208/285.167.2.209 to 5.167.2.2225.167.2.22314
475.167.2.224/285.167.2.225 to 5.167.2.2385.167.2.23914
485.167.2.240/285.167.2.241 to 5.167.2.2545.167.2.25514
495.167.3.0/285.167.3.1 to 5.167.3.145.167.3.1514
505.167.3.16/285.167.3.17 to 5.167.3.305.167.3.3114
515.167.3.32/285.167.3.33 to 5.167.3.465.167.3.4714
525.167.3.48/285.167.3.49 to 5.167.3.625.167.3.6314
535.167.3.64/285.167.3.65 to 5.167.3.785.167.3.7914
545.167.3.80/285.167.3.81 to 5.167.3.945.167.3.9514
555.167.3.96/285.167.3.97 to 5.167.3.1105.167.3.11114
565.167.3.112/285.167.3.113 to 5.167.3.1265.167.3.12714
575.167.3.128/285.167.3.129 to 5.167.3.1425.167.3.14314
585.167.3.144/285.167.3.145 to 5.167.3.1585.167.3.15914
595.167.3.160/285.167.3.161 to 5.167.3.1745.167.3.17514
605.167.3.176/285.167.3.177 to 5.167.3.1905.167.3.19114
615.167.3.192/285.167.3.193 to 5.167.3.2065.167.3.20714
625.167.3.208/285.167.3.209 to 5.167.3.2225.167.3.22314
635.167.3.224/285.167.3.225 to 5.167.3.2385.167.3.23914
645.167.3.240/285.167.3.241 to 5.167.3.2545.167.3.25514
655.167.4.0/285.167.4.1 to 5.167.4.145.167.4.1514
665.167.4.16/285.167.4.17 to 5.167.4.305.167.4.3114
675.167.4.32/285.167.4.33 to 5.167.4.465.167.4.4714
685.167.4.48/285.167.4.49 to 5.167.4.625.167.4.6314
695.167.4.64/285.167.4.65 to 5.167.4.785.167.4.7914
705.167.4.80/285.167.4.81 to 5.167.4.945.167.4.9514
715.167.4.96/285.167.4.97 to 5.167.4.1105.167.4.11114
725.167.4.112/285.167.4.113 to 5.167.4.1265.167.4.12714
735.167.4.128/285.167.4.129 to 5.167.4.1425.167.4.14314
745.167.4.144/285.167.4.145 to 5.167.4.1585.167.4.15914
755.167.4.160/285.167.4.161 to 5.167.4.1745.167.4.17514
765.167.4.176/285.167.4.177 to 5.167.4.1905.167.4.19114
775.167.4.192/285.167.4.193 to 5.167.4.2065.167.4.20714
785.167.4.208/285.167.4.209 to 5.167.4.2225.167.4.22314
795.167.4.224/285.167.4.225 to 5.167.4.2385.167.4.23914
805.167.4.240/285.167.4.241 to 5.167.4.2545.167.4.25514
815.167.5.0/285.167.5.1 to 5.167.5.145.167.5.1514
825.167.5.16/285.167.5.17 to 5.167.5.305.167.5.3114
835.167.5.32/285.167.5.33 to 5.167.5.465.167.5.4714
845.167.5.48/285.167.5.49 to 5.167.5.625.167.5.6314
855.167.5.64/285.167.5.65 to 5.167.5.785.167.5.7914
865.167.5.80/285.167.5.81 to 5.167.5.945.167.5.9514
875.167.5.96/285.167.5.97 to 5.167.5.1105.167.5.11114
885.167.5.112/285.167.5.113 to 5.167.5.1265.167.5.12714
895.167.5.128/285.167.5.129 to 5.167.5.1425.167.5.14314
905.167.5.144/285.167.5.145 to 5.167.5.1585.167.5.15914
915.167.5.160/285.167.5.161 to 5.167.5.1745.167.5.17514
925.167.5.176/285.167.5.177 to 5.167.5.1905.167.5.19114
935.167.5.192/285.167.5.193 to 5.167.5.2065.167.5.20714
945.167.5.208/285.167.5.209 to 5.167.5.2225.167.5.22314
955.167.5.224/285.167.5.225 to 5.167.5.2385.167.5.23914
965.167.5.240/285.167.5.241 to 5.167.5.2545.167.5.25514
975.167.6.0/285.167.6.1 to 5.167.6.145.167.6.1514
985.167.6.16/285.167.6.17 to 5.167.6.305.167.6.3114
995.167.6.32/285.167.6.33 to 5.167.6.465.167.6.4714
1005.167.6.48/285.167.6.49 to 5.167.6.625.167.6.6314
1015.167.6.64/285.167.6.65 to 5.167.6.785.167.6.7914
1025.167.6.80/285.167.6.81 to 5.167.6.945.167.6.9514
1035.167.6.96/285.167.6.97 to 5.167.6.1105.167.6.11114
1045.167.6.112/285.167.6.113 to 5.167.6.1265.167.6.12714
1055.167.6.128/285.167.6.129 to 5.167.6.1425.167.6.14314
1065.167.6.144/285.167.6.145 to 5.167.6.1585.167.6.15914
1075.167.6.160/285.167.6.161 to 5.167.6.1745.167.6.17514
1085.167.6.176/285.167.6.177 to 5.167.6.1905.167.6.19114
1095.167.6.192/285.167.6.193 to 5.167.6.2065.167.6.20714
1105.167.6.208/285.167.6.209 to 5.167.6.2225.167.6.22314
1115.167.6.224/285.167.6.225 to 5.167.6.2385.167.6.23914
1125.167.6.240/285.167.6.241 to 5.167.6.2545.167.6.25514
1135.167.7.0/285.167.7.1 to 5.167.7.145.167.7.1514
1145.167.7.16/285.167.7.17 to 5.167.7.305.167.7.3114
1155.167.7.32/285.167.7.33 to 5.167.7.465.167.7.4714
1165.167.7.48/285.167.7.49 to 5.167.7.625.167.7.6314
1175.167.7.64/285.167.7.65 to 5.167.7.785.167.7.7914
1185.167.7.80/285.167.7.81 to 5.167.7.945.167.7.9514
1195.167.7.96/285.167.7.97 to 5.167.7.1105.167.7.11114
1205.167.7.112/285.167.7.113 to 5.167.7.1265.167.7.12714
1215.167.7.128/285.167.7.129 to 5.167.7.1425.167.7.14314
1225.167.7.144/285.167.7.145 to 5.167.7.1585.167.7.15914
1235.167.7.160/285.167.7.161 to 5.167.7.1745.167.7.17514
1245.167.7.176/285.167.7.177 to 5.167.7.1905.167.7.19114
1255.167.7.192/285.167.7.193 to 5.167.7.2065.167.7.20714
1265.167.7.208/285.167.7.209 to 5.167.7.2225.167.7.22314
1275.167.7.224/285.167.7.225 to 5.167.7.2385.167.7.23914
1285.167.7.240/285.167.7.241 to 5.167.7.2545.167.7.25514
1295.167.8.0/285.167.8.1 to 5.167.8.145.167.8.1514
1305.167.8.16/285.167.8.17 to 5.167.8.305.167.8.3114
1315.167.8.32/285.167.8.33 to 5.167.8.465.167.8.4714
1325.167.8.48/285.167.8.49 to 5.167.8.625.167.8.6314
1335.167.8.64/285.167.8.65 to 5.167.8.785.167.8.7914
1345.167.8.80/285.167.8.81 to 5.167.8.945.167.8.9514
1355.167.8.96/285.167.8.97 to 5.167.8.1105.167.8.11114
1365.167.8.112/285.167.8.113 to 5.167.8.1265.167.8.12714
1375.167.8.128/285.167.8.129 to 5.167.8.1425.167.8.14314
1385.167.8.144/285.167.8.145 to 5.167.8.1585.167.8.15914
1395.167.8.160/285.167.8.161 to 5.167.8.1745.167.8.17514
1405.167.8.176/285.167.8.177 to 5.167.8.1905.167.8.19114
1415.167.8.192/285.167.8.193 to 5.167.8.2065.167.8.20714
1425.167.8.208/285.167.8.209 to 5.167.8.2225.167.8.22314
1435.167.8.224/285.167.8.225 to 5.167.8.2385.167.8.23914
1445.167.8.240/285.167.8.241 to 5.167.8.2545.167.8.25514
1455.167.9.0/285.167.9.1 to 5.167.9.145.167.9.1514
1465.167.9.16/285.167.9.17 to 5.167.9.305.167.9.3114
1475.167.9.32/285.167.9.33 to 5.167.9.465.167.9.4714
1485.167.9.48/285.167.9.49 to 5.167.9.625.167.9.6314
1495.167.9.64/285.167.9.65 to 5.167.9.785.167.9.7914
1505.167.9.80/285.167.9.81 to 5.167.9.945.167.9.9514
1515.167.9.96/285.167.9.97 to 5.167.9.1105.167.9.11114
1525.167.9.112/285.167.9.113 to 5.167.9.1265.167.9.12714
1535.167.9.128/285.167.9.129 to 5.167.9.1425.167.9.14314
1545.167.9.144/285.167.9.145 to 5.167.9.1585.167.9.15914
1555.167.9.160/285.167.9.161 to 5.167.9.1745.167.9.17514
1565.167.9.176/285.167.9.177 to 5.167.9.1905.167.9.19114
1575.167.9.192/285.167.9.193 to 5.167.9.2065.167.9.20714
1585.167.9.208/285.167.9.209 to 5.167.9.2225.167.9.22314
1595.167.9.224/285.167.9.225 to 5.167.9.2385.167.9.23914
1605.167.9.240/285.167.9.241 to 5.167.9.2545.167.9.25514
1615.167.10.0/285.167.10.1 to 5.167.10.145.167.10.1514
1625.167.10.16/285.167.10.17 to 5.167.10.305.167.10.3114
1635.167.10.32/285.167.10.33 to 5.167.10.465.167.10.4714
1645.167.10.48/285.167.10.49 to 5.167.10.625.167.10.6314
1655.167.10.64/285.167.10.65 to 5.167.10.785.167.10.7914
1665.167.10.80/285.167.10.81 to 5.167.10.945.167.10.9514
1675.167.10.96/285.167.10.97 to 5.167.10.1105.167.10.11114
1685.167.10.112/285.167.10.113 to 5.167.10.1265.167.10.12714
1695.167.10.128/285.167.10.129 to 5.167.10.1425.167.10.14314
1705.167.10.144/285.167.10.145 to 5.167.10.1585.167.10.15914
1715.167.10.160/285.167.10.161 to 5.167.10.1745.167.10.17514
1725.167.10.176/285.167.10.177 to 5.167.10.1905.167.10.19114
1735.167.10.192/285.167.10.193 to 5.167.10.2065.167.10.20714
1745.167.10.208/285.167.10.209 to 5.167.10.2225.167.10.22314
1755.167.10.224/285.167.10.225 to 5.167.10.2385.167.10.23914
1765.167.10.240/285.167.10.241 to 5.167.10.2545.167.10.25514
1775.167.11.0/285.167.11.1 to 5.167.11.145.167.11.1514
1785.167.11.16/285.167.11.17 to 5.167.11.305.167.11.3114
1795.167.11.32/285.167.11.33 to 5.167.11.465.167.11.4714
1805.167.11.48/285.167.11.49 to 5.167.11.625.167.11.6314
1815.167.11.64/285.167.11.65 to 5.167.11.785.167.11.7914
1825.167.11.80/285.167.11.81 to 5.167.11.945.167.11.9514
1835.167.11.96/285.167.11.97 to 5.167.11.1105.167.11.11114
1845.167.11.112/285.167.11.113 to 5.167.11.1265.167.11.12714
1855.167.11.128/285.167.11.129 to 5.167.11.1425.167.11.14314
1865.167.11.144/285.167.11.145 to 5.167.11.1585.167.11.15914
1875.167.11.160/285.167.11.161 to 5.167.11.1745.167.11.17514
1885.167.11.176/285.167.11.177 to 5.167.11.1905.167.11.19114
1895.167.11.192/285.167.11.193 to 5.167.11.2065.167.11.20714
1905.167.11.208/285.167.11.209 to 5.167.11.2225.167.11.22314
1915.167.11.224/285.167.11.225 to 5.167.11.2385.167.11.23914
1925.167.11.240/285.167.11.241 to 5.167.11.2545.167.11.25514
1935.167.12.0/285.167.12.1 to 5.167.12.145.167.12.1514
1945.167.12.16/285.167.12.17 to 5.167.12.305.167.12.3114
1955.167.12.32/285.167.12.33 to 5.167.12.465.167.12.4714
1965.167.12.48/285.167.12.49 to 5.167.12.625.167.12.6314
1975.167.12.64/285.167.12.65 to 5.167.12.785.167.12.7914
1985.167.12.80/285.167.12.81 to 5.167.12.945.167.12.9514
1995.167.12.96/285.167.12.97 to 5.167.12.1105.167.12.11114
2005.167.12.112/285.167.12.113 to 5.167.12.1265.167.12.12714
2015.167.12.128/285.167.12.129 to 5.167.12.1425.167.12.14314
2025.167.12.144/285.167.12.145 to 5.167.12.1585.167.12.15914
2035.167.12.160/285.167.12.161 to 5.167.12.1745.167.12.17514
2045.167.12.176/285.167.12.177 to 5.167.12.1905.167.12.19114
2055.167.12.192/285.167.12.193 to 5.167.12.2065.167.12.20714
2065.167.12.208/285.167.12.209 to 5.167.12.2225.167.12.22314
2075.167.12.224/285.167.12.225 to 5.167.12.2385.167.12.23914
2085.167.12.240/285.167.12.241 to 5.167.12.2545.167.12.25514
2095.167.13.0/285.167.13.1 to 5.167.13.145.167.13.1514
2105.167.13.16/285.167.13.17 to 5.167.13.305.167.13.3114
2115.167.13.32/285.167.13.33 to 5.167.13.465.167.13.4714
2125.167.13.48/285.167.13.49 to 5.167.13.625.167.13.6314
2135.167.13.64/285.167.13.65 to 5.167.13.785.167.13.7914
2145.167.13.80/285.167.13.81 to 5.167.13.945.167.13.9514
2155.167.13.96/285.167.13.97 to 5.167.13.1105.167.13.11114
2165.167.13.112/285.167.13.113 to 5.167.13.1265.167.13.12714
2175.167.13.128/285.167.13.129 to 5.167.13.1425.167.13.14314
2185.167.13.144/285.167.13.145 to 5.167.13.1585.167.13.15914
2195.167.13.160/285.167.13.161 to 5.167.13.1745.167.13.17514
2205.167.13.176/285.167.13.177 to 5.167.13.1905.167.13.19114
2215.167.13.192/285.167.13.193 to 5.167.13.2065.167.13.20714
2225.167.13.208/285.167.13.209 to 5.167.13.2225.167.13.22314
2235.167.13.224/285.167.13.225 to 5.167.13.2385.167.13.23914
2245.167.13.240/285.167.13.241 to 5.167.13.2545.167.13.25514
2255.167.14.0/285.167.14.1 to 5.167.14.145.167.14.1514
2265.167.14.16/285.167.14.17 to 5.167.14.305.167.14.3114
2275.167.14.32/285.167.14.33 to 5.167.14.465.167.14.4714
2285.167.14.48/285.167.14.49 to 5.167.14.625.167.14.6314
2295.167.14.64/285.167.14.65 to 5.167.14.785.167.14.7914
2305.167.14.80/285.167.14.81 to 5.167.14.945.167.14.9514
2315.167.14.96/285.167.14.97 to 5.167.14.1105.167.14.11114
2325.167.14.112/285.167.14.113 to 5.167.14.1265.167.14.12714
2335.167.14.128/285.167.14.129 to 5.167.14.1425.167.14.14314
2345.167.14.144/285.167.14.145 to 5.167.14.1585.167.14.15914
2355.167.14.160/285.167.14.161 to 5.167.14.1745.167.14.17514
2365.167.14.176/285.167.14.177 to 5.167.14.1905.167.14.19114
2375.167.14.192/285.167.14.193 to 5.167.14.2065.167.14.20714
2385.167.14.208/285.167.14.209 to 5.167.14.2225.167.14.22314
2395.167.14.224/285.167.14.225 to 5.167.14.2385.167.14.23914
2405.167.14.240/285.167.14.241 to 5.167.14.2545.167.14.25514
2415.167.15.0/285.167.15.1 to 5.167.15.145.167.15.1514
2425.167.15.16/285.167.15.17 to 5.167.15.305.167.15.3114
2435.167.15.32/285.167.15.33 to 5.167.15.465.167.15.4714
2445.167.15.48/285.167.15.49 to 5.167.15.625.167.15.6314
2455.167.15.64/285.167.15.65 to 5.167.15.785.167.15.7914
2465.167.15.80/285.167.15.81 to 5.167.15.945.167.15.9514
2475.167.15.96/285.167.15.97 to 5.167.15.1105.167.15.11114
2485.167.15.112/285.167.15.113 to 5.167.15.1265.167.15.12714
2495.167.15.128/285.167.15.129 to 5.167.15.1425.167.15.14314
2505.167.15.144/285.167.15.145 to 5.167.15.1585.167.15.15914
2515.167.15.160/285.167.15.161 to 5.167.15.1745.167.15.17514
2525.167.15.176/285.167.15.177 to 5.167.15.1905.167.15.19114
2535.167.15.192/285.167.15.193 to 5.167.15.2065.167.15.20714
2545.167.15.208/285.167.15.209 to 5.167.15.2225.167.15.22314
2555.167.15.224/285.167.15.225 to 5.167.15.2385.167.15.23914
2565.167.15.240/285.167.15.241 to 5.167.15.2545.167.15.25514

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses