Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network5.32.0.0/13
Usable hosts524,286
Subnet mask255.248.0.0
Addresses524,288
Network address
5.32.0.0
Broadcast address
5.39.255.255
First usable
5.32.0.1
Last usable
5.39.255.254
Usable hosts
524,286 (524,288 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.248.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.7.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/13
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 05200000 · Integer 85983232 to 86507519
Reverse DNS zones
32.5.in-addr.arpa
33.5.in-addr.arpa
34.5.in-addr.arpa
35.5.in-addr.arpa
36.5.in-addr.arpa
37.5.in-addr.arpa
38.5.in-addr.arpa
39.5.in-addr.arpa
/13 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 8 /16 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address00000101.00100000.00000000.000000005.32.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111000.00000000.00000000255.248.0.0
Network00000101.00100000.00000000.000000005.32.0.0
Broadcast00000101.00100111.11111111.111111115.39.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/24

5.32.0.0/13 makes 2,048 subnets of /24; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
15.32.0.0/245.32.0.1 to 5.32.0.2545.32.0.255254
25.32.1.0/245.32.1.1 to 5.32.1.2545.32.1.255254
35.32.2.0/245.32.2.1 to 5.32.2.2545.32.2.255254
45.32.3.0/245.32.3.1 to 5.32.3.2545.32.3.255254
55.32.4.0/245.32.4.1 to 5.32.4.2545.32.4.255254
65.32.5.0/245.32.5.1 to 5.32.5.2545.32.5.255254
75.32.6.0/245.32.6.1 to 5.32.6.2545.32.6.255254
85.32.7.0/245.32.7.1 to 5.32.7.2545.32.7.255254
95.32.8.0/245.32.8.1 to 5.32.8.2545.32.8.255254
105.32.9.0/245.32.9.1 to 5.32.9.2545.32.9.255254
115.32.10.0/245.32.10.1 to 5.32.10.2545.32.10.255254
125.32.11.0/245.32.11.1 to 5.32.11.2545.32.11.255254
135.32.12.0/245.32.12.1 to 5.32.12.2545.32.12.255254
145.32.13.0/245.32.13.1 to 5.32.13.2545.32.13.255254
155.32.14.0/245.32.14.1 to 5.32.14.2545.32.14.255254
165.32.15.0/245.32.15.1 to 5.32.15.2545.32.15.255254
175.32.16.0/245.32.16.1 to 5.32.16.2545.32.16.255254
185.32.17.0/245.32.17.1 to 5.32.17.2545.32.17.255254
195.32.18.0/245.32.18.1 to 5.32.18.2545.32.18.255254
205.32.19.0/245.32.19.1 to 5.32.19.2545.32.19.255254
215.32.20.0/245.32.20.1 to 5.32.20.2545.32.20.255254
225.32.21.0/245.32.21.1 to 5.32.21.2545.32.21.255254
235.32.22.0/245.32.22.1 to 5.32.22.2545.32.22.255254
245.32.23.0/245.32.23.1 to 5.32.23.2545.32.23.255254
255.32.24.0/245.32.24.1 to 5.32.24.2545.32.24.255254
265.32.25.0/245.32.25.1 to 5.32.25.2545.32.25.255254
275.32.26.0/245.32.26.1 to 5.32.26.2545.32.26.255254
285.32.27.0/245.32.27.1 to 5.32.27.2545.32.27.255254
295.32.28.0/245.32.28.1 to 5.32.28.2545.32.28.255254
305.32.29.0/245.32.29.1 to 5.32.29.2545.32.29.255254
315.32.30.0/245.32.30.1 to 5.32.30.2545.32.30.255254
325.32.31.0/245.32.31.1 to 5.32.31.2545.32.31.255254
335.32.32.0/245.32.32.1 to 5.32.32.2545.32.32.255254
345.32.33.0/245.32.33.1 to 5.32.33.2545.32.33.255254
355.32.34.0/245.32.34.1 to 5.32.34.2545.32.34.255254
365.32.35.0/245.32.35.1 to 5.32.35.2545.32.35.255254
375.32.36.0/245.32.36.1 to 5.32.36.2545.32.36.255254
385.32.37.0/245.32.37.1 to 5.32.37.2545.32.37.255254
395.32.38.0/245.32.38.1 to 5.32.38.2545.32.38.255254
405.32.39.0/245.32.39.1 to 5.32.39.2545.32.39.255254
415.32.40.0/245.32.40.1 to 5.32.40.2545.32.40.255254
425.32.41.0/245.32.41.1 to 5.32.41.2545.32.41.255254
435.32.42.0/245.32.42.1 to 5.32.42.2545.32.42.255254
445.32.43.0/245.32.43.1 to 5.32.43.2545.32.43.255254
455.32.44.0/245.32.44.1 to 5.32.44.2545.32.44.255254
465.32.45.0/245.32.45.1 to 5.32.45.2545.32.45.255254
475.32.46.0/245.32.46.1 to 5.32.46.2545.32.46.255254
485.32.47.0/245.32.47.1 to 5.32.47.2545.32.47.255254
495.32.48.0/245.32.48.1 to 5.32.48.2545.32.48.255254
505.32.49.0/245.32.49.1 to 5.32.49.2545.32.49.255254
515.32.50.0/245.32.50.1 to 5.32.50.2545.32.50.255254
525.32.51.0/245.32.51.1 to 5.32.51.2545.32.51.255254
535.32.52.0/245.32.52.1 to 5.32.52.2545.32.52.255254
545.32.53.0/245.32.53.1 to 5.32.53.2545.32.53.255254
555.32.54.0/245.32.54.1 to 5.32.54.2545.32.54.255254
565.32.55.0/245.32.55.1 to 5.32.55.2545.32.55.255254
575.32.56.0/245.32.56.1 to 5.32.56.2545.32.56.255254
585.32.57.0/245.32.57.1 to 5.32.57.2545.32.57.255254
595.32.58.0/245.32.58.1 to 5.32.58.2545.32.58.255254
605.32.59.0/245.32.59.1 to 5.32.59.2545.32.59.255254
615.32.60.0/245.32.60.1 to 5.32.60.2545.32.60.255254
625.32.61.0/245.32.61.1 to 5.32.61.2545.32.61.255254
635.32.62.0/245.32.62.1 to 5.32.62.2545.32.62.255254
645.32.63.0/245.32.63.1 to 5.32.63.2545.32.63.255254
655.32.64.0/245.32.64.1 to 5.32.64.2545.32.64.255254
665.32.65.0/245.32.65.1 to 5.32.65.2545.32.65.255254
675.32.66.0/245.32.66.1 to 5.32.66.2545.32.66.255254
685.32.67.0/245.32.67.1 to 5.32.67.2545.32.67.255254
695.32.68.0/245.32.68.1 to 5.32.68.2545.32.68.255254
705.32.69.0/245.32.69.1 to 5.32.69.2545.32.69.255254
715.32.70.0/245.32.70.1 to 5.32.70.2545.32.70.255254
725.32.71.0/245.32.71.1 to 5.32.71.2545.32.71.255254
735.32.72.0/245.32.72.1 to 5.32.72.2545.32.72.255254
745.32.73.0/245.32.73.1 to 5.32.73.2545.32.73.255254
755.32.74.0/245.32.74.1 to 5.32.74.2545.32.74.255254
765.32.75.0/245.32.75.1 to 5.32.75.2545.32.75.255254
775.32.76.0/245.32.76.1 to 5.32.76.2545.32.76.255254
785.32.77.0/245.32.77.1 to 5.32.77.2545.32.77.255254
795.32.78.0/245.32.78.1 to 5.32.78.2545.32.78.255254
805.32.79.0/245.32.79.1 to 5.32.79.2545.32.79.255254
815.32.80.0/245.32.80.1 to 5.32.80.2545.32.80.255254
825.32.81.0/245.32.81.1 to 5.32.81.2545.32.81.255254
835.32.82.0/245.32.82.1 to 5.32.82.2545.32.82.255254
845.32.83.0/245.32.83.1 to 5.32.83.2545.32.83.255254
855.32.84.0/245.32.84.1 to 5.32.84.2545.32.84.255254
865.32.85.0/245.32.85.1 to 5.32.85.2545.32.85.255254
875.32.86.0/245.32.86.1 to 5.32.86.2545.32.86.255254
885.32.87.0/245.32.87.1 to 5.32.87.2545.32.87.255254
895.32.88.0/245.32.88.1 to 5.32.88.2545.32.88.255254
905.32.89.0/245.32.89.1 to 5.32.89.2545.32.89.255254
915.32.90.0/245.32.90.1 to 5.32.90.2545.32.90.255254
925.32.91.0/245.32.91.1 to 5.32.91.2545.32.91.255254
935.32.92.0/245.32.92.1 to 5.32.92.2545.32.92.255254
945.32.93.0/245.32.93.1 to 5.32.93.2545.32.93.255254
955.32.94.0/245.32.94.1 to 5.32.94.2545.32.94.255254
965.32.95.0/245.32.95.1 to 5.32.95.2545.32.95.255254
975.32.96.0/245.32.96.1 to 5.32.96.2545.32.96.255254
985.32.97.0/245.32.97.1 to 5.32.97.2545.32.97.255254
995.32.98.0/245.32.98.1 to 5.32.98.2545.32.98.255254
1005.32.99.0/245.32.99.1 to 5.32.99.2545.32.99.255254
1015.32.100.0/245.32.100.1 to 5.32.100.2545.32.100.255254
1025.32.101.0/245.32.101.1 to 5.32.101.2545.32.101.255254
1035.32.102.0/245.32.102.1 to 5.32.102.2545.32.102.255254
1045.32.103.0/245.32.103.1 to 5.32.103.2545.32.103.255254
1055.32.104.0/245.32.104.1 to 5.32.104.2545.32.104.255254
1065.32.105.0/245.32.105.1 to 5.32.105.2545.32.105.255254
1075.32.106.0/245.32.106.1 to 5.32.106.2545.32.106.255254
1085.32.107.0/245.32.107.1 to 5.32.107.2545.32.107.255254
1095.32.108.0/245.32.108.1 to 5.32.108.2545.32.108.255254
1105.32.109.0/245.32.109.1 to 5.32.109.2545.32.109.255254
1115.32.110.0/245.32.110.1 to 5.32.110.2545.32.110.255254
1125.32.111.0/245.32.111.1 to 5.32.111.2545.32.111.255254
1135.32.112.0/245.32.112.1 to 5.32.112.2545.32.112.255254
1145.32.113.0/245.32.113.1 to 5.32.113.2545.32.113.255254
1155.32.114.0/245.32.114.1 to 5.32.114.2545.32.114.255254
1165.32.115.0/245.32.115.1 to 5.32.115.2545.32.115.255254
1175.32.116.0/245.32.116.1 to 5.32.116.2545.32.116.255254
1185.32.117.0/245.32.117.1 to 5.32.117.2545.32.117.255254
1195.32.118.0/245.32.118.1 to 5.32.118.2545.32.118.255254
1205.32.119.0/245.32.119.1 to 5.32.119.2545.32.119.255254
1215.32.120.0/245.32.120.1 to 5.32.120.2545.32.120.255254
1225.32.121.0/245.32.121.1 to 5.32.121.2545.32.121.255254
1235.32.122.0/245.32.122.1 to 5.32.122.2545.32.122.255254
1245.32.123.0/245.32.123.1 to 5.32.123.2545.32.123.255254
1255.32.124.0/245.32.124.1 to 5.32.124.2545.32.124.255254
1265.32.125.0/245.32.125.1 to 5.32.125.2545.32.125.255254
1275.32.126.0/245.32.126.1 to 5.32.126.2545.32.126.255254
1285.32.127.0/245.32.127.1 to 5.32.127.2545.32.127.255254
1295.32.128.0/245.32.128.1 to 5.32.128.2545.32.128.255254
1305.32.129.0/245.32.129.1 to 5.32.129.2545.32.129.255254
1315.32.130.0/245.32.130.1 to 5.32.130.2545.32.130.255254
1325.32.131.0/245.32.131.1 to 5.32.131.2545.32.131.255254
1335.32.132.0/245.32.132.1 to 5.32.132.2545.32.132.255254
1345.32.133.0/245.32.133.1 to 5.32.133.2545.32.133.255254
1355.32.134.0/245.32.134.1 to 5.32.134.2545.32.134.255254
1365.32.135.0/245.32.135.1 to 5.32.135.2545.32.135.255254
1375.32.136.0/245.32.136.1 to 5.32.136.2545.32.136.255254
1385.32.137.0/245.32.137.1 to 5.32.137.2545.32.137.255254
1395.32.138.0/245.32.138.1 to 5.32.138.2545.32.138.255254
1405.32.139.0/245.32.139.1 to 5.32.139.2545.32.139.255254
1415.32.140.0/245.32.140.1 to 5.32.140.2545.32.140.255254
1425.32.141.0/245.32.141.1 to 5.32.141.2545.32.141.255254
1435.32.142.0/245.32.142.1 to 5.32.142.2545.32.142.255254
1445.32.143.0/245.32.143.1 to 5.32.143.2545.32.143.255254
1455.32.144.0/245.32.144.1 to 5.32.144.2545.32.144.255254
1465.32.145.0/245.32.145.1 to 5.32.145.2545.32.145.255254
1475.32.146.0/245.32.146.1 to 5.32.146.2545.32.146.255254
1485.32.147.0/245.32.147.1 to 5.32.147.2545.32.147.255254
1495.32.148.0/245.32.148.1 to 5.32.148.2545.32.148.255254
1505.32.149.0/245.32.149.1 to 5.32.149.2545.32.149.255254
1515.32.150.0/245.32.150.1 to 5.32.150.2545.32.150.255254
1525.32.151.0/245.32.151.1 to 5.32.151.2545.32.151.255254
1535.32.152.0/245.32.152.1 to 5.32.152.2545.32.152.255254
1545.32.153.0/245.32.153.1 to 5.32.153.2545.32.153.255254
1555.32.154.0/245.32.154.1 to 5.32.154.2545.32.154.255254
1565.32.155.0/245.32.155.1 to 5.32.155.2545.32.155.255254
1575.32.156.0/245.32.156.1 to 5.32.156.2545.32.156.255254
1585.32.157.0/245.32.157.1 to 5.32.157.2545.32.157.255254
1595.32.158.0/245.32.158.1 to 5.32.158.2545.32.158.255254
1605.32.159.0/245.32.159.1 to 5.32.159.2545.32.159.255254
1615.32.160.0/245.32.160.1 to 5.32.160.2545.32.160.255254
1625.32.161.0/245.32.161.1 to 5.32.161.2545.32.161.255254
1635.32.162.0/245.32.162.1 to 5.32.162.2545.32.162.255254
1645.32.163.0/245.32.163.1 to 5.32.163.2545.32.163.255254
1655.32.164.0/245.32.164.1 to 5.32.164.2545.32.164.255254
1665.32.165.0/245.32.165.1 to 5.32.165.2545.32.165.255254
1675.32.166.0/245.32.166.1 to 5.32.166.2545.32.166.255254
1685.32.167.0/245.32.167.1 to 5.32.167.2545.32.167.255254
1695.32.168.0/245.32.168.1 to 5.32.168.2545.32.168.255254
1705.32.169.0/245.32.169.1 to 5.32.169.2545.32.169.255254
1715.32.170.0/245.32.170.1 to 5.32.170.2545.32.170.255254
1725.32.171.0/245.32.171.1 to 5.32.171.2545.32.171.255254
1735.32.172.0/245.32.172.1 to 5.32.172.2545.32.172.255254
1745.32.173.0/245.32.173.1 to 5.32.173.2545.32.173.255254
1755.32.174.0/245.32.174.1 to 5.32.174.2545.32.174.255254
1765.32.175.0/245.32.175.1 to 5.32.175.2545.32.175.255254
1775.32.176.0/245.32.176.1 to 5.32.176.2545.32.176.255254
1785.32.177.0/245.32.177.1 to 5.32.177.2545.32.177.255254
1795.32.178.0/245.32.178.1 to 5.32.178.2545.32.178.255254
1805.32.179.0/245.32.179.1 to 5.32.179.2545.32.179.255254
1815.32.180.0/245.32.180.1 to 5.32.180.2545.32.180.255254
1825.32.181.0/245.32.181.1 to 5.32.181.2545.32.181.255254
1835.32.182.0/245.32.182.1 to 5.32.182.2545.32.182.255254
1845.32.183.0/245.32.183.1 to 5.32.183.2545.32.183.255254
1855.32.184.0/245.32.184.1 to 5.32.184.2545.32.184.255254
1865.32.185.0/245.32.185.1 to 5.32.185.2545.32.185.255254
1875.32.186.0/245.32.186.1 to 5.32.186.2545.32.186.255254
1885.32.187.0/245.32.187.1 to 5.32.187.2545.32.187.255254
1895.32.188.0/245.32.188.1 to 5.32.188.2545.32.188.255254
1905.32.189.0/245.32.189.1 to 5.32.189.2545.32.189.255254
1915.32.190.0/245.32.190.1 to 5.32.190.2545.32.190.255254
1925.32.191.0/245.32.191.1 to 5.32.191.2545.32.191.255254
1935.32.192.0/245.32.192.1 to 5.32.192.2545.32.192.255254
1945.32.193.0/245.32.193.1 to 5.32.193.2545.32.193.255254
1955.32.194.0/245.32.194.1 to 5.32.194.2545.32.194.255254
1965.32.195.0/245.32.195.1 to 5.32.195.2545.32.195.255254
1975.32.196.0/245.32.196.1 to 5.32.196.2545.32.196.255254
1985.32.197.0/245.32.197.1 to 5.32.197.2545.32.197.255254
1995.32.198.0/245.32.198.1 to 5.32.198.2545.32.198.255254
2005.32.199.0/245.32.199.1 to 5.32.199.2545.32.199.255254
2015.32.200.0/245.32.200.1 to 5.32.200.2545.32.200.255254
2025.32.201.0/245.32.201.1 to 5.32.201.2545.32.201.255254
2035.32.202.0/245.32.202.1 to 5.32.202.2545.32.202.255254
2045.32.203.0/245.32.203.1 to 5.32.203.2545.32.203.255254
2055.32.204.0/245.32.204.1 to 5.32.204.2545.32.204.255254
2065.32.205.0/245.32.205.1 to 5.32.205.2545.32.205.255254
2075.32.206.0/245.32.206.1 to 5.32.206.2545.32.206.255254
2085.32.207.0/245.32.207.1 to 5.32.207.2545.32.207.255254
2095.32.208.0/245.32.208.1 to 5.32.208.2545.32.208.255254
2105.32.209.0/245.32.209.1 to 5.32.209.2545.32.209.255254
2115.32.210.0/245.32.210.1 to 5.32.210.2545.32.210.255254
2125.32.211.0/245.32.211.1 to 5.32.211.2545.32.211.255254
2135.32.212.0/245.32.212.1 to 5.32.212.2545.32.212.255254
2145.32.213.0/245.32.213.1 to 5.32.213.2545.32.213.255254
2155.32.214.0/245.32.214.1 to 5.32.214.2545.32.214.255254
2165.32.215.0/245.32.215.1 to 5.32.215.2545.32.215.255254
2175.32.216.0/245.32.216.1 to 5.32.216.2545.32.216.255254
2185.32.217.0/245.32.217.1 to 5.32.217.2545.32.217.255254
2195.32.218.0/245.32.218.1 to 5.32.218.2545.32.218.255254
2205.32.219.0/245.32.219.1 to 5.32.219.2545.32.219.255254
2215.32.220.0/245.32.220.1 to 5.32.220.2545.32.220.255254
2225.32.221.0/245.32.221.1 to 5.32.221.2545.32.221.255254
2235.32.222.0/245.32.222.1 to 5.32.222.2545.32.222.255254
2245.32.223.0/245.32.223.1 to 5.32.223.2545.32.223.255254
2255.32.224.0/245.32.224.1 to 5.32.224.2545.32.224.255254
2265.32.225.0/245.32.225.1 to 5.32.225.2545.32.225.255254
2275.32.226.0/245.32.226.1 to 5.32.226.2545.32.226.255254
2285.32.227.0/245.32.227.1 to 5.32.227.2545.32.227.255254
2295.32.228.0/245.32.228.1 to 5.32.228.2545.32.228.255254
2305.32.229.0/245.32.229.1 to 5.32.229.2545.32.229.255254
2315.32.230.0/245.32.230.1 to 5.32.230.2545.32.230.255254
2325.32.231.0/245.32.231.1 to 5.32.231.2545.32.231.255254
2335.32.232.0/245.32.232.1 to 5.32.232.2545.32.232.255254
2345.32.233.0/245.32.233.1 to 5.32.233.2545.32.233.255254
2355.32.234.0/245.32.234.1 to 5.32.234.2545.32.234.255254
2365.32.235.0/245.32.235.1 to 5.32.235.2545.32.235.255254
2375.32.236.0/245.32.236.1 to 5.32.236.2545.32.236.255254
2385.32.237.0/245.32.237.1 to 5.32.237.2545.32.237.255254
2395.32.238.0/245.32.238.1 to 5.32.238.2545.32.238.255254
2405.32.239.0/245.32.239.1 to 5.32.239.2545.32.239.255254
2415.32.240.0/245.32.240.1 to 5.32.240.2545.32.240.255254
2425.32.241.0/245.32.241.1 to 5.32.241.2545.32.241.255254
2435.32.242.0/245.32.242.1 to 5.32.242.2545.32.242.255254
2445.32.243.0/245.32.243.1 to 5.32.243.2545.32.243.255254
2455.32.244.0/245.32.244.1 to 5.32.244.2545.32.244.255254
2465.32.245.0/245.32.245.1 to 5.32.245.2545.32.245.255254
2475.32.246.0/245.32.246.1 to 5.32.246.2545.32.246.255254
2485.32.247.0/245.32.247.1 to 5.32.247.2545.32.247.255254
2495.32.248.0/245.32.248.1 to 5.32.248.2545.32.248.255254
2505.32.249.0/245.32.249.1 to 5.32.249.2545.32.249.255254
2515.32.250.0/245.32.250.1 to 5.32.250.2545.32.250.255254
2525.32.251.0/245.32.251.1 to 5.32.251.2545.32.251.255254
2535.32.252.0/245.32.252.1 to 5.32.252.2545.32.252.255254
2545.32.253.0/245.32.253.1 to 5.32.253.2545.32.253.255254
2555.32.254.0/245.32.254.1 to 5.32.254.2545.32.254.255254
2565.32.255.0/245.32.255.1 to 5.32.255.2545.32.255.255254

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses