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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network52.162.0.0/16
Usable hosts65,534
Subnet mask255.255.0.0
Addresses65,536
Network address
52.162.0.0
Broadcast address
52.162.255.255
First usable
52.162.0.1
Last usable
52.162.255.254
Usable hosts
65,534 (65,536 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/16
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 34A20000 · Integer 883032064 to 883097599
Reverse DNS zone
162.52.in-addr.arpa
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address00110100.10100010..00000000.0000000052.162.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111..00000000.00000000255.255.0.0
Network00110100.10100010..00000000.0000000052.162.0.0
Broadcast00110100.10100010..11111111.1111111152.162.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/23

52.162.0.0/16 makes 128 subnets of /23.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
152.162.0.0/2352.162.0.1 to 52.162.1.25452.162.1.255510
252.162.2.0/2352.162.2.1 to 52.162.3.25452.162.3.255510
352.162.4.0/2352.162.4.1 to 52.162.5.25452.162.5.255510
452.162.6.0/2352.162.6.1 to 52.162.7.25452.162.7.255510
552.162.8.0/2352.162.8.1 to 52.162.9.25452.162.9.255510
652.162.10.0/2352.162.10.1 to 52.162.11.25452.162.11.255510
752.162.12.0/2352.162.12.1 to 52.162.13.25452.162.13.255510
852.162.14.0/2352.162.14.1 to 52.162.15.25452.162.15.255510
952.162.16.0/2352.162.16.1 to 52.162.17.25452.162.17.255510
1052.162.18.0/2352.162.18.1 to 52.162.19.25452.162.19.255510
1152.162.20.0/2352.162.20.1 to 52.162.21.25452.162.21.255510
1252.162.22.0/2352.162.22.1 to 52.162.23.25452.162.23.255510
1352.162.24.0/2352.162.24.1 to 52.162.25.25452.162.25.255510
1452.162.26.0/2352.162.26.1 to 52.162.27.25452.162.27.255510
1552.162.28.0/2352.162.28.1 to 52.162.29.25452.162.29.255510
1652.162.30.0/2352.162.30.1 to 52.162.31.25452.162.31.255510
1752.162.32.0/2352.162.32.1 to 52.162.33.25452.162.33.255510
1852.162.34.0/2352.162.34.1 to 52.162.35.25452.162.35.255510
1952.162.36.0/2352.162.36.1 to 52.162.37.25452.162.37.255510
2052.162.38.0/2352.162.38.1 to 52.162.39.25452.162.39.255510
2152.162.40.0/2352.162.40.1 to 52.162.41.25452.162.41.255510
2252.162.42.0/2352.162.42.1 to 52.162.43.25452.162.43.255510
2352.162.44.0/2352.162.44.1 to 52.162.45.25452.162.45.255510
2452.162.46.0/2352.162.46.1 to 52.162.47.25452.162.47.255510
2552.162.48.0/2352.162.48.1 to 52.162.49.25452.162.49.255510
2652.162.50.0/2352.162.50.1 to 52.162.51.25452.162.51.255510
2752.162.52.0/2352.162.52.1 to 52.162.53.25452.162.53.255510
2852.162.54.0/2352.162.54.1 to 52.162.55.25452.162.55.255510
2952.162.56.0/2352.162.56.1 to 52.162.57.25452.162.57.255510
3052.162.58.0/2352.162.58.1 to 52.162.59.25452.162.59.255510
3152.162.60.0/2352.162.60.1 to 52.162.61.25452.162.61.255510
3252.162.62.0/2352.162.62.1 to 52.162.63.25452.162.63.255510
3352.162.64.0/2352.162.64.1 to 52.162.65.25452.162.65.255510
3452.162.66.0/2352.162.66.1 to 52.162.67.25452.162.67.255510
3552.162.68.0/2352.162.68.1 to 52.162.69.25452.162.69.255510
3652.162.70.0/2352.162.70.1 to 52.162.71.25452.162.71.255510
3752.162.72.0/2352.162.72.1 to 52.162.73.25452.162.73.255510
3852.162.74.0/2352.162.74.1 to 52.162.75.25452.162.75.255510
3952.162.76.0/2352.162.76.1 to 52.162.77.25452.162.77.255510
4052.162.78.0/2352.162.78.1 to 52.162.79.25452.162.79.255510
4152.162.80.0/2352.162.80.1 to 52.162.81.25452.162.81.255510
4252.162.82.0/2352.162.82.1 to 52.162.83.25452.162.83.255510
4352.162.84.0/2352.162.84.1 to 52.162.85.25452.162.85.255510
4452.162.86.0/2352.162.86.1 to 52.162.87.25452.162.87.255510
4552.162.88.0/2352.162.88.1 to 52.162.89.25452.162.89.255510
4652.162.90.0/2352.162.90.1 to 52.162.91.25452.162.91.255510
4752.162.92.0/2352.162.92.1 to 52.162.93.25452.162.93.255510
4852.162.94.0/2352.162.94.1 to 52.162.95.25452.162.95.255510
4952.162.96.0/2352.162.96.1 to 52.162.97.25452.162.97.255510
5052.162.98.0/2352.162.98.1 to 52.162.99.25452.162.99.255510
5152.162.100.0/2352.162.100.1 to 52.162.101.25452.162.101.255510
5252.162.102.0/2352.162.102.1 to 52.162.103.25452.162.103.255510
5352.162.104.0/2352.162.104.1 to 52.162.105.25452.162.105.255510
5452.162.106.0/2352.162.106.1 to 52.162.107.25452.162.107.255510
5552.162.108.0/2352.162.108.1 to 52.162.109.25452.162.109.255510
5652.162.110.0/2352.162.110.1 to 52.162.111.25452.162.111.255510
5752.162.112.0/2352.162.112.1 to 52.162.113.25452.162.113.255510
5852.162.114.0/2352.162.114.1 to 52.162.115.25452.162.115.255510
5952.162.116.0/2352.162.116.1 to 52.162.117.25452.162.117.255510
6052.162.118.0/2352.162.118.1 to 52.162.119.25452.162.119.255510
6152.162.120.0/2352.162.120.1 to 52.162.121.25452.162.121.255510
6252.162.122.0/2352.162.122.1 to 52.162.123.25452.162.123.255510
6352.162.124.0/2352.162.124.1 to 52.162.125.25452.162.125.255510
6452.162.126.0/2352.162.126.1 to 52.162.127.25452.162.127.255510
6552.162.128.0/2352.162.128.1 to 52.162.129.25452.162.129.255510
6652.162.130.0/2352.162.130.1 to 52.162.131.25452.162.131.255510
6752.162.132.0/2352.162.132.1 to 52.162.133.25452.162.133.255510
6852.162.134.0/2352.162.134.1 to 52.162.135.25452.162.135.255510
6952.162.136.0/2352.162.136.1 to 52.162.137.25452.162.137.255510
7052.162.138.0/2352.162.138.1 to 52.162.139.25452.162.139.255510
7152.162.140.0/2352.162.140.1 to 52.162.141.25452.162.141.255510
7252.162.142.0/2352.162.142.1 to 52.162.143.25452.162.143.255510
7352.162.144.0/2352.162.144.1 to 52.162.145.25452.162.145.255510
7452.162.146.0/2352.162.146.1 to 52.162.147.25452.162.147.255510
7552.162.148.0/2352.162.148.1 to 52.162.149.25452.162.149.255510
7652.162.150.0/2352.162.150.1 to 52.162.151.25452.162.151.255510
7752.162.152.0/2352.162.152.1 to 52.162.153.25452.162.153.255510
7852.162.154.0/2352.162.154.1 to 52.162.155.25452.162.155.255510
7952.162.156.0/2352.162.156.1 to 52.162.157.25452.162.157.255510
8052.162.158.0/2352.162.158.1 to 52.162.159.25452.162.159.255510
8152.162.160.0/2352.162.160.1 to 52.162.161.25452.162.161.255510
8252.162.162.0/2352.162.162.1 to 52.162.163.25452.162.163.255510
8352.162.164.0/2352.162.164.1 to 52.162.165.25452.162.165.255510
8452.162.166.0/2352.162.166.1 to 52.162.167.25452.162.167.255510
8552.162.168.0/2352.162.168.1 to 52.162.169.25452.162.169.255510
8652.162.170.0/2352.162.170.1 to 52.162.171.25452.162.171.255510
8752.162.172.0/2352.162.172.1 to 52.162.173.25452.162.173.255510
8852.162.174.0/2352.162.174.1 to 52.162.175.25452.162.175.255510
8952.162.176.0/2352.162.176.1 to 52.162.177.25452.162.177.255510
9052.162.178.0/2352.162.178.1 to 52.162.179.25452.162.179.255510
9152.162.180.0/2352.162.180.1 to 52.162.181.25452.162.181.255510
9252.162.182.0/2352.162.182.1 to 52.162.183.25452.162.183.255510
9352.162.184.0/2352.162.184.1 to 52.162.185.25452.162.185.255510
9452.162.186.0/2352.162.186.1 to 52.162.187.25452.162.187.255510
9552.162.188.0/2352.162.188.1 to 52.162.189.25452.162.189.255510
9652.162.190.0/2352.162.190.1 to 52.162.191.25452.162.191.255510
9752.162.192.0/2352.162.192.1 to 52.162.193.25452.162.193.255510
9852.162.194.0/2352.162.194.1 to 52.162.195.25452.162.195.255510
9952.162.196.0/2352.162.196.1 to 52.162.197.25452.162.197.255510
10052.162.198.0/2352.162.198.1 to 52.162.199.25452.162.199.255510
10152.162.200.0/2352.162.200.1 to 52.162.201.25452.162.201.255510
10252.162.202.0/2352.162.202.1 to 52.162.203.25452.162.203.255510
10352.162.204.0/2352.162.204.1 to 52.162.205.25452.162.205.255510
10452.162.206.0/2352.162.206.1 to 52.162.207.25452.162.207.255510
10552.162.208.0/2352.162.208.1 to 52.162.209.25452.162.209.255510
10652.162.210.0/2352.162.210.1 to 52.162.211.25452.162.211.255510
10752.162.212.0/2352.162.212.1 to 52.162.213.25452.162.213.255510
10852.162.214.0/2352.162.214.1 to 52.162.215.25452.162.215.255510
10952.162.216.0/2352.162.216.1 to 52.162.217.25452.162.217.255510
11052.162.218.0/2352.162.218.1 to 52.162.219.25452.162.219.255510
11152.162.220.0/2352.162.220.1 to 52.162.221.25452.162.221.255510
11252.162.222.0/2352.162.222.1 to 52.162.223.25452.162.223.255510
11352.162.224.0/2352.162.224.1 to 52.162.225.25452.162.225.255510
11452.162.226.0/2352.162.226.1 to 52.162.227.25452.162.227.255510
11552.162.228.0/2352.162.228.1 to 52.162.229.25452.162.229.255510
11652.162.230.0/2352.162.230.1 to 52.162.231.25452.162.231.255510
11752.162.232.0/2352.162.232.1 to 52.162.233.25452.162.233.255510
11852.162.234.0/2352.162.234.1 to 52.162.235.25452.162.235.255510
11952.162.236.0/2352.162.236.1 to 52.162.237.25452.162.237.255510
12052.162.238.0/2352.162.238.1 to 52.162.239.25452.162.239.255510
12152.162.240.0/2352.162.240.1 to 52.162.241.25452.162.241.255510
12252.162.242.0/2352.162.242.1 to 52.162.243.25452.162.243.255510
12352.162.244.0/2352.162.244.1 to 52.162.245.25452.162.245.255510
12452.162.246.0/2352.162.246.1 to 52.162.247.25452.162.247.255510
12552.162.248.0/2352.162.248.1 to 52.162.249.25452.162.249.255510
12652.162.250.0/2352.162.250.1 to 52.162.251.25452.162.251.255510
12752.162.252.0/2352.162.252.1 to 52.162.253.25452.162.253.255510
12852.162.254.0/2352.162.254.1 to 52.162.255.25452.162.255.255510

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses