Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network55.2.136.0/22
Usable hosts1,022
Subnet mask255.255.252.0
Addresses1,024
Network address
55.2.136.0
Broadcast address
55.2.139.255
First usable
55.2.136.1
Last usable
55.2.139.254
Usable hosts
1,022 (1,024 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.252.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.3.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/22
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 37028800 · Integer 922912768 to 922913791
Reverse DNS zones
136.2.55.in-addr.arpa
137.2.55.in-addr.arpa
138.2.55.in-addr.arpa
139.2.55.in-addr.arpa
/22 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 4 /24 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address00110111.00000010.10001000.0000000055.2.136.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000255.255.252.0
Network00110111.00000010.10001000.0000000055.2.136.0
Broadcast00110111.00000010.10001011.1111111155.2.139.255
Split into smaller subnets/29

55.2.136.0/22 makes 128 subnets of /29.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
155.2.136.0/2955.2.136.1 to 55.2.136.655.2.136.76
255.2.136.8/2955.2.136.9 to 55.2.136.1455.2.136.156
355.2.136.16/2955.2.136.17 to 55.2.136.2255.2.136.236
455.2.136.24/2955.2.136.25 to 55.2.136.3055.2.136.316
555.2.136.32/2955.2.136.33 to 55.2.136.3855.2.136.396
655.2.136.40/2955.2.136.41 to 55.2.136.4655.2.136.476
755.2.136.48/2955.2.136.49 to 55.2.136.5455.2.136.556
855.2.136.56/2955.2.136.57 to 55.2.136.6255.2.136.636
955.2.136.64/2955.2.136.65 to 55.2.136.7055.2.136.716
1055.2.136.72/2955.2.136.73 to 55.2.136.7855.2.136.796
1155.2.136.80/2955.2.136.81 to 55.2.136.8655.2.136.876
1255.2.136.88/2955.2.136.89 to 55.2.136.9455.2.136.956
1355.2.136.96/2955.2.136.97 to 55.2.136.10255.2.136.1036
1455.2.136.104/2955.2.136.105 to 55.2.136.11055.2.136.1116
1555.2.136.112/2955.2.136.113 to 55.2.136.11855.2.136.1196
1655.2.136.120/2955.2.136.121 to 55.2.136.12655.2.136.1276
1755.2.136.128/2955.2.136.129 to 55.2.136.13455.2.136.1356
1855.2.136.136/2955.2.136.137 to 55.2.136.14255.2.136.1436
1955.2.136.144/2955.2.136.145 to 55.2.136.15055.2.136.1516
2055.2.136.152/2955.2.136.153 to 55.2.136.15855.2.136.1596
2155.2.136.160/2955.2.136.161 to 55.2.136.16655.2.136.1676
2255.2.136.168/2955.2.136.169 to 55.2.136.17455.2.136.1756
2355.2.136.176/2955.2.136.177 to 55.2.136.18255.2.136.1836
2455.2.136.184/2955.2.136.185 to 55.2.136.19055.2.136.1916
2555.2.136.192/2955.2.136.193 to 55.2.136.19855.2.136.1996
2655.2.136.200/2955.2.136.201 to 55.2.136.20655.2.136.2076
2755.2.136.208/2955.2.136.209 to 55.2.136.21455.2.136.2156
2855.2.136.216/2955.2.136.217 to 55.2.136.22255.2.136.2236
2955.2.136.224/2955.2.136.225 to 55.2.136.23055.2.136.2316
3055.2.136.232/2955.2.136.233 to 55.2.136.23855.2.136.2396
3155.2.136.240/2955.2.136.241 to 55.2.136.24655.2.136.2476
3255.2.136.248/2955.2.136.249 to 55.2.136.25455.2.136.2556
3355.2.137.0/2955.2.137.1 to 55.2.137.655.2.137.76
3455.2.137.8/2955.2.137.9 to 55.2.137.1455.2.137.156
3555.2.137.16/2955.2.137.17 to 55.2.137.2255.2.137.236
3655.2.137.24/2955.2.137.25 to 55.2.137.3055.2.137.316
3755.2.137.32/2955.2.137.33 to 55.2.137.3855.2.137.396
3855.2.137.40/2955.2.137.41 to 55.2.137.4655.2.137.476
3955.2.137.48/2955.2.137.49 to 55.2.137.5455.2.137.556
4055.2.137.56/2955.2.137.57 to 55.2.137.6255.2.137.636
4155.2.137.64/2955.2.137.65 to 55.2.137.7055.2.137.716
4255.2.137.72/2955.2.137.73 to 55.2.137.7855.2.137.796
4355.2.137.80/2955.2.137.81 to 55.2.137.8655.2.137.876
4455.2.137.88/2955.2.137.89 to 55.2.137.9455.2.137.956
4555.2.137.96/2955.2.137.97 to 55.2.137.10255.2.137.1036
4655.2.137.104/2955.2.137.105 to 55.2.137.11055.2.137.1116
4755.2.137.112/2955.2.137.113 to 55.2.137.11855.2.137.1196
4855.2.137.120/2955.2.137.121 to 55.2.137.12655.2.137.1276
4955.2.137.128/2955.2.137.129 to 55.2.137.13455.2.137.1356
5055.2.137.136/2955.2.137.137 to 55.2.137.14255.2.137.1436
5155.2.137.144/2955.2.137.145 to 55.2.137.15055.2.137.1516
5255.2.137.152/2955.2.137.153 to 55.2.137.15855.2.137.1596
5355.2.137.160/2955.2.137.161 to 55.2.137.16655.2.137.1676
5455.2.137.168/2955.2.137.169 to 55.2.137.17455.2.137.1756
5555.2.137.176/2955.2.137.177 to 55.2.137.18255.2.137.1836
5655.2.137.184/2955.2.137.185 to 55.2.137.19055.2.137.1916
5755.2.137.192/2955.2.137.193 to 55.2.137.19855.2.137.1996
5855.2.137.200/2955.2.137.201 to 55.2.137.20655.2.137.2076
5955.2.137.208/2955.2.137.209 to 55.2.137.21455.2.137.2156
6055.2.137.216/2955.2.137.217 to 55.2.137.22255.2.137.2236
6155.2.137.224/2955.2.137.225 to 55.2.137.23055.2.137.2316
6255.2.137.232/2955.2.137.233 to 55.2.137.23855.2.137.2396
6355.2.137.240/2955.2.137.241 to 55.2.137.24655.2.137.2476
6455.2.137.248/2955.2.137.249 to 55.2.137.25455.2.137.2556
6555.2.138.0/2955.2.138.1 to 55.2.138.655.2.138.76
6655.2.138.8/2955.2.138.9 to 55.2.138.1455.2.138.156
6755.2.138.16/2955.2.138.17 to 55.2.138.2255.2.138.236
6855.2.138.24/2955.2.138.25 to 55.2.138.3055.2.138.316
6955.2.138.32/2955.2.138.33 to 55.2.138.3855.2.138.396
7055.2.138.40/2955.2.138.41 to 55.2.138.4655.2.138.476
7155.2.138.48/2955.2.138.49 to 55.2.138.5455.2.138.556
7255.2.138.56/2955.2.138.57 to 55.2.138.6255.2.138.636
7355.2.138.64/2955.2.138.65 to 55.2.138.7055.2.138.716
7455.2.138.72/2955.2.138.73 to 55.2.138.7855.2.138.796
7555.2.138.80/2955.2.138.81 to 55.2.138.8655.2.138.876
7655.2.138.88/2955.2.138.89 to 55.2.138.9455.2.138.956
7755.2.138.96/2955.2.138.97 to 55.2.138.10255.2.138.1036
7855.2.138.104/2955.2.138.105 to 55.2.138.11055.2.138.1116
7955.2.138.112/2955.2.138.113 to 55.2.138.11855.2.138.1196
8055.2.138.120/2955.2.138.121 to 55.2.138.12655.2.138.1276
8155.2.138.128/2955.2.138.129 to 55.2.138.13455.2.138.1356
8255.2.138.136/2955.2.138.137 to 55.2.138.14255.2.138.1436
8355.2.138.144/2955.2.138.145 to 55.2.138.15055.2.138.1516
8455.2.138.152/2955.2.138.153 to 55.2.138.15855.2.138.1596
8555.2.138.160/2955.2.138.161 to 55.2.138.16655.2.138.1676
8655.2.138.168/2955.2.138.169 to 55.2.138.17455.2.138.1756
8755.2.138.176/2955.2.138.177 to 55.2.138.18255.2.138.1836
8855.2.138.184/2955.2.138.185 to 55.2.138.19055.2.138.1916
8955.2.138.192/2955.2.138.193 to 55.2.138.19855.2.138.1996
9055.2.138.200/2955.2.138.201 to 55.2.138.20655.2.138.2076
9155.2.138.208/2955.2.138.209 to 55.2.138.21455.2.138.2156
9255.2.138.216/2955.2.138.217 to 55.2.138.22255.2.138.2236
9355.2.138.224/2955.2.138.225 to 55.2.138.23055.2.138.2316
9455.2.138.232/2955.2.138.233 to 55.2.138.23855.2.138.2396
9555.2.138.240/2955.2.138.241 to 55.2.138.24655.2.138.2476
9655.2.138.248/2955.2.138.249 to 55.2.138.25455.2.138.2556
9755.2.139.0/2955.2.139.1 to 55.2.139.655.2.139.76
9855.2.139.8/2955.2.139.9 to 55.2.139.1455.2.139.156
9955.2.139.16/2955.2.139.17 to 55.2.139.2255.2.139.236
10055.2.139.24/2955.2.139.25 to 55.2.139.3055.2.139.316
10155.2.139.32/2955.2.139.33 to 55.2.139.3855.2.139.396
10255.2.139.40/2955.2.139.41 to 55.2.139.4655.2.139.476
10355.2.139.48/2955.2.139.49 to 55.2.139.5455.2.139.556
10455.2.139.56/2955.2.139.57 to 55.2.139.6255.2.139.636
10555.2.139.64/2955.2.139.65 to 55.2.139.7055.2.139.716
10655.2.139.72/2955.2.139.73 to 55.2.139.7855.2.139.796
10755.2.139.80/2955.2.139.81 to 55.2.139.8655.2.139.876
10855.2.139.88/2955.2.139.89 to 55.2.139.9455.2.139.956
10955.2.139.96/2955.2.139.97 to 55.2.139.10255.2.139.1036
11055.2.139.104/2955.2.139.105 to 55.2.139.11055.2.139.1116
11155.2.139.112/2955.2.139.113 to 55.2.139.11855.2.139.1196
11255.2.139.120/2955.2.139.121 to 55.2.139.12655.2.139.1276
11355.2.139.128/2955.2.139.129 to 55.2.139.13455.2.139.1356
11455.2.139.136/2955.2.139.137 to 55.2.139.14255.2.139.1436
11555.2.139.144/2955.2.139.145 to 55.2.139.15055.2.139.1516
11655.2.139.152/2955.2.139.153 to 55.2.139.15855.2.139.1596
11755.2.139.160/2955.2.139.161 to 55.2.139.16655.2.139.1676
11855.2.139.168/2955.2.139.169 to 55.2.139.17455.2.139.1756
11955.2.139.176/2955.2.139.177 to 55.2.139.18255.2.139.1836
12055.2.139.184/2955.2.139.185 to 55.2.139.19055.2.139.1916
12155.2.139.192/2955.2.139.193 to 55.2.139.19855.2.139.1996
12255.2.139.200/2955.2.139.201 to 55.2.139.20655.2.139.2076
12355.2.139.208/2955.2.139.209 to 55.2.139.21455.2.139.2156
12455.2.139.216/2955.2.139.217 to 55.2.139.22255.2.139.2236
12555.2.139.224/2955.2.139.225 to 55.2.139.23055.2.139.2316
12655.2.139.232/2955.2.139.233 to 55.2.139.23855.2.139.2396
12755.2.139.240/2955.2.139.241 to 55.2.139.24655.2.139.2476
12855.2.139.248/2955.2.139.249 to 55.2.139.25455.2.139.2556

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses