Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network55.3.76.0/22
Usable hosts1,022
Subnet mask255.255.252.0
Addresses1,024
Network address
55.3.76.0
Broadcast address
55.3.79.255
First usable
55.3.76.1
Last usable
55.3.79.254
Usable hosts
1,022 (1,024 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.252.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.3.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/22
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 37034C00 · Integer 922962944 to 922963967
Reverse DNS zones
76.3.55.in-addr.arpa
77.3.55.in-addr.arpa
78.3.55.in-addr.arpa
79.3.55.in-addr.arpa
/22 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 4 /24 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address00110111.00000011.01001100.0000000055.3.76.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000255.255.252.0
Network00110111.00000011.01001100.0000000055.3.76.0
Broadcast00110111.00000011.01001111.1111111155.3.79.255
Split into smaller subnets/32

55.3.76.0/22 makes 1,024 subnets of /32; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
155.3.76.0/3255.3.76.0 to 55.3.76.0—1
255.3.76.1/3255.3.76.1 to 55.3.76.1—1
355.3.76.2/3255.3.76.2 to 55.3.76.2—1
455.3.76.3/3255.3.76.3 to 55.3.76.3—1
555.3.76.4/3255.3.76.4 to 55.3.76.4—1
655.3.76.5/3255.3.76.5 to 55.3.76.5—1
755.3.76.6/3255.3.76.6 to 55.3.76.6—1
855.3.76.7/3255.3.76.7 to 55.3.76.7—1
955.3.76.8/3255.3.76.8 to 55.3.76.8—1
1055.3.76.9/3255.3.76.9 to 55.3.76.9—1
1155.3.76.10/3255.3.76.10 to 55.3.76.10—1
1255.3.76.11/3255.3.76.11 to 55.3.76.11—1
1355.3.76.12/3255.3.76.12 to 55.3.76.12—1
1455.3.76.13/3255.3.76.13 to 55.3.76.13—1
1555.3.76.14/3255.3.76.14 to 55.3.76.14—1
1655.3.76.15/3255.3.76.15 to 55.3.76.15—1
1755.3.76.16/3255.3.76.16 to 55.3.76.16—1
1855.3.76.17/3255.3.76.17 to 55.3.76.17—1
1955.3.76.18/3255.3.76.18 to 55.3.76.18—1
2055.3.76.19/3255.3.76.19 to 55.3.76.19—1
2155.3.76.20/3255.3.76.20 to 55.3.76.20—1
2255.3.76.21/3255.3.76.21 to 55.3.76.21—1
2355.3.76.22/3255.3.76.22 to 55.3.76.22—1
2455.3.76.23/3255.3.76.23 to 55.3.76.23—1
2555.3.76.24/3255.3.76.24 to 55.3.76.24—1
2655.3.76.25/3255.3.76.25 to 55.3.76.25—1
2755.3.76.26/3255.3.76.26 to 55.3.76.26—1
2855.3.76.27/3255.3.76.27 to 55.3.76.27—1
2955.3.76.28/3255.3.76.28 to 55.3.76.28—1
3055.3.76.29/3255.3.76.29 to 55.3.76.29—1
3155.3.76.30/3255.3.76.30 to 55.3.76.30—1
3255.3.76.31/3255.3.76.31 to 55.3.76.31—1
3355.3.76.32/3255.3.76.32 to 55.3.76.32—1
3455.3.76.33/3255.3.76.33 to 55.3.76.33—1
3555.3.76.34/3255.3.76.34 to 55.3.76.34—1
3655.3.76.35/3255.3.76.35 to 55.3.76.35—1
3755.3.76.36/3255.3.76.36 to 55.3.76.36—1
3855.3.76.37/3255.3.76.37 to 55.3.76.37—1
3955.3.76.38/3255.3.76.38 to 55.3.76.38—1
4055.3.76.39/3255.3.76.39 to 55.3.76.39—1
4155.3.76.40/3255.3.76.40 to 55.3.76.40—1
4255.3.76.41/3255.3.76.41 to 55.3.76.41—1
4355.3.76.42/3255.3.76.42 to 55.3.76.42—1
4455.3.76.43/3255.3.76.43 to 55.3.76.43—1
4555.3.76.44/3255.3.76.44 to 55.3.76.44—1
4655.3.76.45/3255.3.76.45 to 55.3.76.45—1
4755.3.76.46/3255.3.76.46 to 55.3.76.46—1
4855.3.76.47/3255.3.76.47 to 55.3.76.47—1
4955.3.76.48/3255.3.76.48 to 55.3.76.48—1
5055.3.76.49/3255.3.76.49 to 55.3.76.49—1
5155.3.76.50/3255.3.76.50 to 55.3.76.50—1
5255.3.76.51/3255.3.76.51 to 55.3.76.51—1
5355.3.76.52/3255.3.76.52 to 55.3.76.52—1
5455.3.76.53/3255.3.76.53 to 55.3.76.53—1
5555.3.76.54/3255.3.76.54 to 55.3.76.54—1
5655.3.76.55/3255.3.76.55 to 55.3.76.55—1
5755.3.76.56/3255.3.76.56 to 55.3.76.56—1
5855.3.76.57/3255.3.76.57 to 55.3.76.57—1
5955.3.76.58/3255.3.76.58 to 55.3.76.58—1
6055.3.76.59/3255.3.76.59 to 55.3.76.59—1
6155.3.76.60/3255.3.76.60 to 55.3.76.60—1
6255.3.76.61/3255.3.76.61 to 55.3.76.61—1
6355.3.76.62/3255.3.76.62 to 55.3.76.62—1
6455.3.76.63/3255.3.76.63 to 55.3.76.63—1
6555.3.76.64/3255.3.76.64 to 55.3.76.64—1
6655.3.76.65/3255.3.76.65 to 55.3.76.65—1
6755.3.76.66/3255.3.76.66 to 55.3.76.66—1
6855.3.76.67/3255.3.76.67 to 55.3.76.67—1
6955.3.76.68/3255.3.76.68 to 55.3.76.68—1
7055.3.76.69/3255.3.76.69 to 55.3.76.69—1
7155.3.76.70/3255.3.76.70 to 55.3.76.70—1
7255.3.76.71/3255.3.76.71 to 55.3.76.71—1
7355.3.76.72/3255.3.76.72 to 55.3.76.72—1
7455.3.76.73/3255.3.76.73 to 55.3.76.73—1
7555.3.76.74/3255.3.76.74 to 55.3.76.74—1
7655.3.76.75/3255.3.76.75 to 55.3.76.75—1
7755.3.76.76/3255.3.76.76 to 55.3.76.76—1
7855.3.76.77/3255.3.76.77 to 55.3.76.77—1
7955.3.76.78/3255.3.76.78 to 55.3.76.78—1
8055.3.76.79/3255.3.76.79 to 55.3.76.79—1
8155.3.76.80/3255.3.76.80 to 55.3.76.80—1
8255.3.76.81/3255.3.76.81 to 55.3.76.81—1
8355.3.76.82/3255.3.76.82 to 55.3.76.82—1
8455.3.76.83/3255.3.76.83 to 55.3.76.83—1
8555.3.76.84/3255.3.76.84 to 55.3.76.84—1
8655.3.76.85/3255.3.76.85 to 55.3.76.85—1
8755.3.76.86/3255.3.76.86 to 55.3.76.86—1
8855.3.76.87/3255.3.76.87 to 55.3.76.87—1
8955.3.76.88/3255.3.76.88 to 55.3.76.88—1
9055.3.76.89/3255.3.76.89 to 55.3.76.89—1
9155.3.76.90/3255.3.76.90 to 55.3.76.90—1
9255.3.76.91/3255.3.76.91 to 55.3.76.91—1
9355.3.76.92/3255.3.76.92 to 55.3.76.92—1
9455.3.76.93/3255.3.76.93 to 55.3.76.93—1
9555.3.76.94/3255.3.76.94 to 55.3.76.94—1
9655.3.76.95/3255.3.76.95 to 55.3.76.95—1
9755.3.76.96/3255.3.76.96 to 55.3.76.96—1
9855.3.76.97/3255.3.76.97 to 55.3.76.97—1
9955.3.76.98/3255.3.76.98 to 55.3.76.98—1
10055.3.76.99/3255.3.76.99 to 55.3.76.99—1
10155.3.76.100/3255.3.76.100 to 55.3.76.100—1
10255.3.76.101/3255.3.76.101 to 55.3.76.101—1
10355.3.76.102/3255.3.76.102 to 55.3.76.102—1
10455.3.76.103/3255.3.76.103 to 55.3.76.103—1
10555.3.76.104/3255.3.76.104 to 55.3.76.104—1
10655.3.76.105/3255.3.76.105 to 55.3.76.105—1
10755.3.76.106/3255.3.76.106 to 55.3.76.106—1
10855.3.76.107/3255.3.76.107 to 55.3.76.107—1
10955.3.76.108/3255.3.76.108 to 55.3.76.108—1
11055.3.76.109/3255.3.76.109 to 55.3.76.109—1
11155.3.76.110/3255.3.76.110 to 55.3.76.110—1
11255.3.76.111/3255.3.76.111 to 55.3.76.111—1
11355.3.76.112/3255.3.76.112 to 55.3.76.112—1
11455.3.76.113/3255.3.76.113 to 55.3.76.113—1
11555.3.76.114/3255.3.76.114 to 55.3.76.114—1
11655.3.76.115/3255.3.76.115 to 55.3.76.115—1
11755.3.76.116/3255.3.76.116 to 55.3.76.116—1
11855.3.76.117/3255.3.76.117 to 55.3.76.117—1
11955.3.76.118/3255.3.76.118 to 55.3.76.118—1
12055.3.76.119/3255.3.76.119 to 55.3.76.119—1
12155.3.76.120/3255.3.76.120 to 55.3.76.120—1
12255.3.76.121/3255.3.76.121 to 55.3.76.121—1
12355.3.76.122/3255.3.76.122 to 55.3.76.122—1
12455.3.76.123/3255.3.76.123 to 55.3.76.123—1
12555.3.76.124/3255.3.76.124 to 55.3.76.124—1
12655.3.76.125/3255.3.76.125 to 55.3.76.125—1
12755.3.76.126/3255.3.76.126 to 55.3.76.126—1
12855.3.76.127/3255.3.76.127 to 55.3.76.127—1
12955.3.76.128/3255.3.76.128 to 55.3.76.128—1
13055.3.76.129/3255.3.76.129 to 55.3.76.129—1
13155.3.76.130/3255.3.76.130 to 55.3.76.130—1
13255.3.76.131/3255.3.76.131 to 55.3.76.131—1
13355.3.76.132/3255.3.76.132 to 55.3.76.132—1
13455.3.76.133/3255.3.76.133 to 55.3.76.133—1
13555.3.76.134/3255.3.76.134 to 55.3.76.134—1
13655.3.76.135/3255.3.76.135 to 55.3.76.135—1
13755.3.76.136/3255.3.76.136 to 55.3.76.136—1
13855.3.76.137/3255.3.76.137 to 55.3.76.137—1
13955.3.76.138/3255.3.76.138 to 55.3.76.138—1
14055.3.76.139/3255.3.76.139 to 55.3.76.139—1
14155.3.76.140/3255.3.76.140 to 55.3.76.140—1
14255.3.76.141/3255.3.76.141 to 55.3.76.141—1
14355.3.76.142/3255.3.76.142 to 55.3.76.142—1
14455.3.76.143/3255.3.76.143 to 55.3.76.143—1
14555.3.76.144/3255.3.76.144 to 55.3.76.144—1
14655.3.76.145/3255.3.76.145 to 55.3.76.145—1
14755.3.76.146/3255.3.76.146 to 55.3.76.146—1
14855.3.76.147/3255.3.76.147 to 55.3.76.147—1
14955.3.76.148/3255.3.76.148 to 55.3.76.148—1
15055.3.76.149/3255.3.76.149 to 55.3.76.149—1
15155.3.76.150/3255.3.76.150 to 55.3.76.150—1
15255.3.76.151/3255.3.76.151 to 55.3.76.151—1
15355.3.76.152/3255.3.76.152 to 55.3.76.152—1
15455.3.76.153/3255.3.76.153 to 55.3.76.153—1
15555.3.76.154/3255.3.76.154 to 55.3.76.154—1
15655.3.76.155/3255.3.76.155 to 55.3.76.155—1
15755.3.76.156/3255.3.76.156 to 55.3.76.156—1
15855.3.76.157/3255.3.76.157 to 55.3.76.157—1
15955.3.76.158/3255.3.76.158 to 55.3.76.158—1
16055.3.76.159/3255.3.76.159 to 55.3.76.159—1
16155.3.76.160/3255.3.76.160 to 55.3.76.160—1
16255.3.76.161/3255.3.76.161 to 55.3.76.161—1
16355.3.76.162/3255.3.76.162 to 55.3.76.162—1
16455.3.76.163/3255.3.76.163 to 55.3.76.163—1
16555.3.76.164/3255.3.76.164 to 55.3.76.164—1
16655.3.76.165/3255.3.76.165 to 55.3.76.165—1
16755.3.76.166/3255.3.76.166 to 55.3.76.166—1
16855.3.76.167/3255.3.76.167 to 55.3.76.167—1
16955.3.76.168/3255.3.76.168 to 55.3.76.168—1
17055.3.76.169/3255.3.76.169 to 55.3.76.169—1
17155.3.76.170/3255.3.76.170 to 55.3.76.170—1
17255.3.76.171/3255.3.76.171 to 55.3.76.171—1
17355.3.76.172/3255.3.76.172 to 55.3.76.172—1
17455.3.76.173/3255.3.76.173 to 55.3.76.173—1
17555.3.76.174/3255.3.76.174 to 55.3.76.174—1
17655.3.76.175/3255.3.76.175 to 55.3.76.175—1
17755.3.76.176/3255.3.76.176 to 55.3.76.176—1
17855.3.76.177/3255.3.76.177 to 55.3.76.177—1
17955.3.76.178/3255.3.76.178 to 55.3.76.178—1
18055.3.76.179/3255.3.76.179 to 55.3.76.179—1
18155.3.76.180/3255.3.76.180 to 55.3.76.180—1
18255.3.76.181/3255.3.76.181 to 55.3.76.181—1
18355.3.76.182/3255.3.76.182 to 55.3.76.182—1
18455.3.76.183/3255.3.76.183 to 55.3.76.183—1
18555.3.76.184/3255.3.76.184 to 55.3.76.184—1
18655.3.76.185/3255.3.76.185 to 55.3.76.185—1
18755.3.76.186/3255.3.76.186 to 55.3.76.186—1
18855.3.76.187/3255.3.76.187 to 55.3.76.187—1
18955.3.76.188/3255.3.76.188 to 55.3.76.188—1
19055.3.76.189/3255.3.76.189 to 55.3.76.189—1
19155.3.76.190/3255.3.76.190 to 55.3.76.190—1
19255.3.76.191/3255.3.76.191 to 55.3.76.191—1
19355.3.76.192/3255.3.76.192 to 55.3.76.192—1
19455.3.76.193/3255.3.76.193 to 55.3.76.193—1
19555.3.76.194/3255.3.76.194 to 55.3.76.194—1
19655.3.76.195/3255.3.76.195 to 55.3.76.195—1
19755.3.76.196/3255.3.76.196 to 55.3.76.196—1
19855.3.76.197/3255.3.76.197 to 55.3.76.197—1
19955.3.76.198/3255.3.76.198 to 55.3.76.198—1
20055.3.76.199/3255.3.76.199 to 55.3.76.199—1
20155.3.76.200/3255.3.76.200 to 55.3.76.200—1
20255.3.76.201/3255.3.76.201 to 55.3.76.201—1
20355.3.76.202/3255.3.76.202 to 55.3.76.202—1
20455.3.76.203/3255.3.76.203 to 55.3.76.203—1
20555.3.76.204/3255.3.76.204 to 55.3.76.204—1
20655.3.76.205/3255.3.76.205 to 55.3.76.205—1
20755.3.76.206/3255.3.76.206 to 55.3.76.206—1
20855.3.76.207/3255.3.76.207 to 55.3.76.207—1
20955.3.76.208/3255.3.76.208 to 55.3.76.208—1
21055.3.76.209/3255.3.76.209 to 55.3.76.209—1
21155.3.76.210/3255.3.76.210 to 55.3.76.210—1
21255.3.76.211/3255.3.76.211 to 55.3.76.211—1
21355.3.76.212/3255.3.76.212 to 55.3.76.212—1
21455.3.76.213/3255.3.76.213 to 55.3.76.213—1
21555.3.76.214/3255.3.76.214 to 55.3.76.214—1
21655.3.76.215/3255.3.76.215 to 55.3.76.215—1
21755.3.76.216/3255.3.76.216 to 55.3.76.216—1
21855.3.76.217/3255.3.76.217 to 55.3.76.217—1
21955.3.76.218/3255.3.76.218 to 55.3.76.218—1
22055.3.76.219/3255.3.76.219 to 55.3.76.219—1
22155.3.76.220/3255.3.76.220 to 55.3.76.220—1
22255.3.76.221/3255.3.76.221 to 55.3.76.221—1
22355.3.76.222/3255.3.76.222 to 55.3.76.222—1
22455.3.76.223/3255.3.76.223 to 55.3.76.223—1
22555.3.76.224/3255.3.76.224 to 55.3.76.224—1
22655.3.76.225/3255.3.76.225 to 55.3.76.225—1
22755.3.76.226/3255.3.76.226 to 55.3.76.226—1
22855.3.76.227/3255.3.76.227 to 55.3.76.227—1
22955.3.76.228/3255.3.76.228 to 55.3.76.228—1
23055.3.76.229/3255.3.76.229 to 55.3.76.229—1
23155.3.76.230/3255.3.76.230 to 55.3.76.230—1
23255.3.76.231/3255.3.76.231 to 55.3.76.231—1
23355.3.76.232/3255.3.76.232 to 55.3.76.232—1
23455.3.76.233/3255.3.76.233 to 55.3.76.233—1
23555.3.76.234/3255.3.76.234 to 55.3.76.234—1
23655.3.76.235/3255.3.76.235 to 55.3.76.235—1
23755.3.76.236/3255.3.76.236 to 55.3.76.236—1
23855.3.76.237/3255.3.76.237 to 55.3.76.237—1
23955.3.76.238/3255.3.76.238 to 55.3.76.238—1
24055.3.76.239/3255.3.76.239 to 55.3.76.239—1
24155.3.76.240/3255.3.76.240 to 55.3.76.240—1
24255.3.76.241/3255.3.76.241 to 55.3.76.241—1
24355.3.76.242/3255.3.76.242 to 55.3.76.242—1
24455.3.76.243/3255.3.76.243 to 55.3.76.243—1
24555.3.76.244/3255.3.76.244 to 55.3.76.244—1
24655.3.76.245/3255.3.76.245 to 55.3.76.245—1
24755.3.76.246/3255.3.76.246 to 55.3.76.246—1
24855.3.76.247/3255.3.76.247 to 55.3.76.247—1
24955.3.76.248/3255.3.76.248 to 55.3.76.248—1
25055.3.76.249/3255.3.76.249 to 55.3.76.249—1
25155.3.76.250/3255.3.76.250 to 55.3.76.250—1
25255.3.76.251/3255.3.76.251 to 55.3.76.251—1
25355.3.76.252/3255.3.76.252 to 55.3.76.252—1
25455.3.76.253/3255.3.76.253 to 55.3.76.253—1
25555.3.76.254/3255.3.76.254 to 55.3.76.254—1
25655.3.76.255/3255.3.76.255 to 55.3.76.255—1

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses