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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network58.0.0.0/9
Usable hosts8,388,606
Subnet mask255.128.0.0
Addresses8,388,608
Network address
58.0.0.0
Broadcast address
58.127.255.255
First usable
58.0.0.1
Last usable
58.127.255.254
Usable hosts
8,388,606 (8,388,608 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.128.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.127.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/9
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 3A000000 · Integer 973078528 to 981467135
Reverse DNS zones
0.58.in-addr.arpa
1.58.in-addr.arpa
2.58.in-addr.arpa
3.58.in-addr.arpa
4.58.in-addr.arpa
5.58.in-addr.arpa
6.58.in-addr.arpa
7.58.in-addr.arpa
8.58.in-addr.arpa
9.58.in-addr.arpa
10.58.in-addr.arpa
11.58.in-addr.arpa
12.58.in-addr.arpa
13.58.in-addr.arpa
14.58.in-addr.arpa
15.58.in-addr.arpa
and 112 more
/9 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 128 /16 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address00111010.00000000.00000000.0000000058.0.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.10000000.00000000.00000000255.128.0.0
Network00111010.00000000.00000000.0000000058.0.0.0
Broadcast00111010.01111111.11111111.1111111158.127.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/16
/10 (2)/11 (4)/12 (8)/13 (16)/14 (32)/15 (64)/16 (128)/17 (256)/18 (512)/19 (1,024)/20 (2,048)/21 (4,096)

58.0.0.0/9 makes 128 subnets of /16.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
158.0.0.0/1658.0.0.1 to 58.0.255.25458.0.255.25565,534
258.1.0.0/1658.1.0.1 to 58.1.255.25458.1.255.25565,534
358.2.0.0/1658.2.0.1 to 58.2.255.25458.2.255.25565,534
458.3.0.0/1658.3.0.1 to 58.3.255.25458.3.255.25565,534
558.4.0.0/1658.4.0.1 to 58.4.255.25458.4.255.25565,534
658.5.0.0/1658.5.0.1 to 58.5.255.25458.5.255.25565,534
758.6.0.0/1658.6.0.1 to 58.6.255.25458.6.255.25565,534
858.7.0.0/1658.7.0.1 to 58.7.255.25458.7.255.25565,534
958.8.0.0/1658.8.0.1 to 58.8.255.25458.8.255.25565,534
1058.9.0.0/1658.9.0.1 to 58.9.255.25458.9.255.25565,534
1158.10.0.0/1658.10.0.1 to 58.10.255.25458.10.255.25565,534
1258.11.0.0/1658.11.0.1 to 58.11.255.25458.11.255.25565,534
1358.12.0.0/1658.12.0.1 to 58.12.255.25458.12.255.25565,534
1458.13.0.0/1658.13.0.1 to 58.13.255.25458.13.255.25565,534
1558.14.0.0/1658.14.0.1 to 58.14.255.25458.14.255.25565,534
1658.15.0.0/1658.15.0.1 to 58.15.255.25458.15.255.25565,534
1758.16.0.0/1658.16.0.1 to 58.16.255.25458.16.255.25565,534
1858.17.0.0/1658.17.0.1 to 58.17.255.25458.17.255.25565,534
1958.18.0.0/1658.18.0.1 to 58.18.255.25458.18.255.25565,534
2058.19.0.0/1658.19.0.1 to 58.19.255.25458.19.255.25565,534
2158.20.0.0/1658.20.0.1 to 58.20.255.25458.20.255.25565,534
2258.21.0.0/1658.21.0.1 to 58.21.255.25458.21.255.25565,534
2358.22.0.0/1658.22.0.1 to 58.22.255.25458.22.255.25565,534
2458.23.0.0/1658.23.0.1 to 58.23.255.25458.23.255.25565,534
2558.24.0.0/1658.24.0.1 to 58.24.255.25458.24.255.25565,534
2658.25.0.0/1658.25.0.1 to 58.25.255.25458.25.255.25565,534
2758.26.0.0/1658.26.0.1 to 58.26.255.25458.26.255.25565,534
2858.27.0.0/1658.27.0.1 to 58.27.255.25458.27.255.25565,534
2958.28.0.0/1658.28.0.1 to 58.28.255.25458.28.255.25565,534
3058.29.0.0/1658.29.0.1 to 58.29.255.25458.29.255.25565,534
3158.30.0.0/1658.30.0.1 to 58.30.255.25458.30.255.25565,534
3258.31.0.0/1658.31.0.1 to 58.31.255.25458.31.255.25565,534
3358.32.0.0/1658.32.0.1 to 58.32.255.25458.32.255.25565,534
3458.33.0.0/1658.33.0.1 to 58.33.255.25458.33.255.25565,534
3558.34.0.0/1658.34.0.1 to 58.34.255.25458.34.255.25565,534
3658.35.0.0/1658.35.0.1 to 58.35.255.25458.35.255.25565,534
3758.36.0.0/1658.36.0.1 to 58.36.255.25458.36.255.25565,534
3858.37.0.0/1658.37.0.1 to 58.37.255.25458.37.255.25565,534
3958.38.0.0/1658.38.0.1 to 58.38.255.25458.38.255.25565,534
4058.39.0.0/1658.39.0.1 to 58.39.255.25458.39.255.25565,534
4158.40.0.0/1658.40.0.1 to 58.40.255.25458.40.255.25565,534
4258.41.0.0/1658.41.0.1 to 58.41.255.25458.41.255.25565,534
4358.42.0.0/1658.42.0.1 to 58.42.255.25458.42.255.25565,534
4458.43.0.0/1658.43.0.1 to 58.43.255.25458.43.255.25565,534
4558.44.0.0/1658.44.0.1 to 58.44.255.25458.44.255.25565,534
4658.45.0.0/1658.45.0.1 to 58.45.255.25458.45.255.25565,534
4758.46.0.0/1658.46.0.1 to 58.46.255.25458.46.255.25565,534
4858.47.0.0/1658.47.0.1 to 58.47.255.25458.47.255.25565,534
4958.48.0.0/1658.48.0.1 to 58.48.255.25458.48.255.25565,534
5058.49.0.0/1658.49.0.1 to 58.49.255.25458.49.255.25565,534
5158.50.0.0/1658.50.0.1 to 58.50.255.25458.50.255.25565,534
5258.51.0.0/1658.51.0.1 to 58.51.255.25458.51.255.25565,534
5358.52.0.0/1658.52.0.1 to 58.52.255.25458.52.255.25565,534
5458.53.0.0/1658.53.0.1 to 58.53.255.25458.53.255.25565,534
5558.54.0.0/1658.54.0.1 to 58.54.255.25458.54.255.25565,534
5658.55.0.0/1658.55.0.1 to 58.55.255.25458.55.255.25565,534
5758.56.0.0/1658.56.0.1 to 58.56.255.25458.56.255.25565,534
5858.57.0.0/1658.57.0.1 to 58.57.255.25458.57.255.25565,534
5958.58.0.0/1658.58.0.1 to 58.58.255.25458.58.255.25565,534
6058.59.0.0/1658.59.0.1 to 58.59.255.25458.59.255.25565,534
6158.60.0.0/1658.60.0.1 to 58.60.255.25458.60.255.25565,534
6258.61.0.0/1658.61.0.1 to 58.61.255.25458.61.255.25565,534
6358.62.0.0/1658.62.0.1 to 58.62.255.25458.62.255.25565,534
6458.63.0.0/1658.63.0.1 to 58.63.255.25458.63.255.25565,534
6558.64.0.0/1658.64.0.1 to 58.64.255.25458.64.255.25565,534
6658.65.0.0/1658.65.0.1 to 58.65.255.25458.65.255.25565,534
6758.66.0.0/1658.66.0.1 to 58.66.255.25458.66.255.25565,534
6858.67.0.0/1658.67.0.1 to 58.67.255.25458.67.255.25565,534
6958.68.0.0/1658.68.0.1 to 58.68.255.25458.68.255.25565,534
7058.69.0.0/1658.69.0.1 to 58.69.255.25458.69.255.25565,534
7158.70.0.0/1658.70.0.1 to 58.70.255.25458.70.255.25565,534
7258.71.0.0/1658.71.0.1 to 58.71.255.25458.71.255.25565,534
7358.72.0.0/1658.72.0.1 to 58.72.255.25458.72.255.25565,534
7458.73.0.0/1658.73.0.1 to 58.73.255.25458.73.255.25565,534
7558.74.0.0/1658.74.0.1 to 58.74.255.25458.74.255.25565,534
7658.75.0.0/1658.75.0.1 to 58.75.255.25458.75.255.25565,534
7758.76.0.0/1658.76.0.1 to 58.76.255.25458.76.255.25565,534
7858.77.0.0/1658.77.0.1 to 58.77.255.25458.77.255.25565,534
7958.78.0.0/1658.78.0.1 to 58.78.255.25458.78.255.25565,534
8058.79.0.0/1658.79.0.1 to 58.79.255.25458.79.255.25565,534
8158.80.0.0/1658.80.0.1 to 58.80.255.25458.80.255.25565,534
8258.81.0.0/1658.81.0.1 to 58.81.255.25458.81.255.25565,534
8358.82.0.0/1658.82.0.1 to 58.82.255.25458.82.255.25565,534
8458.83.0.0/1658.83.0.1 to 58.83.255.25458.83.255.25565,534
8558.84.0.0/1658.84.0.1 to 58.84.255.25458.84.255.25565,534
8658.85.0.0/1658.85.0.1 to 58.85.255.25458.85.255.25565,534
8758.86.0.0/1658.86.0.1 to 58.86.255.25458.86.255.25565,534
8858.87.0.0/1658.87.0.1 to 58.87.255.25458.87.255.25565,534
8958.88.0.0/1658.88.0.1 to 58.88.255.25458.88.255.25565,534
9058.89.0.0/1658.89.0.1 to 58.89.255.25458.89.255.25565,534
9158.90.0.0/1658.90.0.1 to 58.90.255.25458.90.255.25565,534
9258.91.0.0/1658.91.0.1 to 58.91.255.25458.91.255.25565,534
9358.92.0.0/1658.92.0.1 to 58.92.255.25458.92.255.25565,534
9458.93.0.0/1658.93.0.1 to 58.93.255.25458.93.255.25565,534
9558.94.0.0/1658.94.0.1 to 58.94.255.25458.94.255.25565,534
9658.95.0.0/1658.95.0.1 to 58.95.255.25458.95.255.25565,534
9758.96.0.0/1658.96.0.1 to 58.96.255.25458.96.255.25565,534
9858.97.0.0/1658.97.0.1 to 58.97.255.25458.97.255.25565,534
9958.98.0.0/1658.98.0.1 to 58.98.255.25458.98.255.25565,534
10058.99.0.0/1658.99.0.1 to 58.99.255.25458.99.255.25565,534
10158.100.0.0/1658.100.0.1 to 58.100.255.25458.100.255.25565,534
10258.101.0.0/1658.101.0.1 to 58.101.255.25458.101.255.25565,534
10358.102.0.0/1658.102.0.1 to 58.102.255.25458.102.255.25565,534
10458.103.0.0/1658.103.0.1 to 58.103.255.25458.103.255.25565,534
10558.104.0.0/1658.104.0.1 to 58.104.255.25458.104.255.25565,534
10658.105.0.0/1658.105.0.1 to 58.105.255.25458.105.255.25565,534
10758.106.0.0/1658.106.0.1 to 58.106.255.25458.106.255.25565,534
10858.107.0.0/1658.107.0.1 to 58.107.255.25458.107.255.25565,534
10958.108.0.0/1658.108.0.1 to 58.108.255.25458.108.255.25565,534
11058.109.0.0/1658.109.0.1 to 58.109.255.25458.109.255.25565,534
11158.110.0.0/1658.110.0.1 to 58.110.255.25458.110.255.25565,534
11258.111.0.0/1658.111.0.1 to 58.111.255.25458.111.255.25565,534
11358.112.0.0/1658.112.0.1 to 58.112.255.25458.112.255.25565,534
11458.113.0.0/1658.113.0.1 to 58.113.255.25458.113.255.25565,534
11558.114.0.0/1658.114.0.1 to 58.114.255.25458.114.255.25565,534
11658.115.0.0/1658.115.0.1 to 58.115.255.25458.115.255.25565,534
11758.116.0.0/1658.116.0.1 to 58.116.255.25458.116.255.25565,534
11858.117.0.0/1658.117.0.1 to 58.117.255.25458.117.255.25565,534
11958.118.0.0/1658.118.0.1 to 58.118.255.25458.118.255.25565,534
12058.119.0.0/1658.119.0.1 to 58.119.255.25458.119.255.25565,534
12158.120.0.0/1658.120.0.1 to 58.120.255.25458.120.255.25565,534
12258.121.0.0/1658.121.0.1 to 58.121.255.25458.121.255.25565,534
12358.122.0.0/1658.122.0.1 to 58.122.255.25458.122.255.25565,534
12458.123.0.0/1658.123.0.1 to 58.123.255.25458.123.255.25565,534
12558.124.0.0/1658.124.0.1 to 58.124.255.25458.124.255.25565,534
12658.125.0.0/1658.125.0.1 to 58.125.255.25458.125.255.25565,534
12758.126.0.0/1658.126.0.1 to 58.126.255.25458.126.255.25565,534
12858.127.0.0/1658.127.0.1 to 58.127.255.25458.127.255.25565,534

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.