Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network58.3.76.0/22
Usable hosts1,022
Subnet mask255.255.252.0
Addresses1,024
Network address
58.3.76.0
Broadcast address
58.3.79.255
First usable
58.3.76.1
Last usable
58.3.79.254
Usable hosts
1,022 (1,024 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.252.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.3.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/22
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 3A034C00 · Integer 973294592 to 973295615
Reverse DNS zones
76.3.58.in-addr.arpa
77.3.58.in-addr.arpa
78.3.58.in-addr.arpa
79.3.58.in-addr.arpa
/22 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 4 /24 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address00111010.00000011.01001100.0000000058.3.76.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000255.255.252.0
Network00111010.00000011.01001100.0000000058.3.76.0
Broadcast00111010.00000011.01001111.1111111158.3.79.255
Split into smaller subnets/32

58.3.76.0/22 makes 1,024 subnets of /32; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
158.3.76.0/3258.3.76.0 to 58.3.76.0—1
258.3.76.1/3258.3.76.1 to 58.3.76.1—1
358.3.76.2/3258.3.76.2 to 58.3.76.2—1
458.3.76.3/3258.3.76.3 to 58.3.76.3—1
558.3.76.4/3258.3.76.4 to 58.3.76.4—1
658.3.76.5/3258.3.76.5 to 58.3.76.5—1
758.3.76.6/3258.3.76.6 to 58.3.76.6—1
858.3.76.7/3258.3.76.7 to 58.3.76.7—1
958.3.76.8/3258.3.76.8 to 58.3.76.8—1
1058.3.76.9/3258.3.76.9 to 58.3.76.9—1
1158.3.76.10/3258.3.76.10 to 58.3.76.10—1
1258.3.76.11/3258.3.76.11 to 58.3.76.11—1
1358.3.76.12/3258.3.76.12 to 58.3.76.12—1
1458.3.76.13/3258.3.76.13 to 58.3.76.13—1
1558.3.76.14/3258.3.76.14 to 58.3.76.14—1
1658.3.76.15/3258.3.76.15 to 58.3.76.15—1
1758.3.76.16/3258.3.76.16 to 58.3.76.16—1
1858.3.76.17/3258.3.76.17 to 58.3.76.17—1
1958.3.76.18/3258.3.76.18 to 58.3.76.18—1
2058.3.76.19/3258.3.76.19 to 58.3.76.19—1
2158.3.76.20/3258.3.76.20 to 58.3.76.20—1
2258.3.76.21/3258.3.76.21 to 58.3.76.21—1
2358.3.76.22/3258.3.76.22 to 58.3.76.22—1
2458.3.76.23/3258.3.76.23 to 58.3.76.23—1
2558.3.76.24/3258.3.76.24 to 58.3.76.24—1
2658.3.76.25/3258.3.76.25 to 58.3.76.25—1
2758.3.76.26/3258.3.76.26 to 58.3.76.26—1
2858.3.76.27/3258.3.76.27 to 58.3.76.27—1
2958.3.76.28/3258.3.76.28 to 58.3.76.28—1
3058.3.76.29/3258.3.76.29 to 58.3.76.29—1
3158.3.76.30/3258.3.76.30 to 58.3.76.30—1
3258.3.76.31/3258.3.76.31 to 58.3.76.31—1
3358.3.76.32/3258.3.76.32 to 58.3.76.32—1
3458.3.76.33/3258.3.76.33 to 58.3.76.33—1
3558.3.76.34/3258.3.76.34 to 58.3.76.34—1
3658.3.76.35/3258.3.76.35 to 58.3.76.35—1
3758.3.76.36/3258.3.76.36 to 58.3.76.36—1
3858.3.76.37/3258.3.76.37 to 58.3.76.37—1
3958.3.76.38/3258.3.76.38 to 58.3.76.38—1
4058.3.76.39/3258.3.76.39 to 58.3.76.39—1
4158.3.76.40/3258.3.76.40 to 58.3.76.40—1
4258.3.76.41/3258.3.76.41 to 58.3.76.41—1
4358.3.76.42/3258.3.76.42 to 58.3.76.42—1
4458.3.76.43/3258.3.76.43 to 58.3.76.43—1
4558.3.76.44/3258.3.76.44 to 58.3.76.44—1
4658.3.76.45/3258.3.76.45 to 58.3.76.45—1
4758.3.76.46/3258.3.76.46 to 58.3.76.46—1
4858.3.76.47/3258.3.76.47 to 58.3.76.47—1
4958.3.76.48/3258.3.76.48 to 58.3.76.48—1
5058.3.76.49/3258.3.76.49 to 58.3.76.49—1
5158.3.76.50/3258.3.76.50 to 58.3.76.50—1
5258.3.76.51/3258.3.76.51 to 58.3.76.51—1
5358.3.76.52/3258.3.76.52 to 58.3.76.52—1
5458.3.76.53/3258.3.76.53 to 58.3.76.53—1
5558.3.76.54/3258.3.76.54 to 58.3.76.54—1
5658.3.76.55/3258.3.76.55 to 58.3.76.55—1
5758.3.76.56/3258.3.76.56 to 58.3.76.56—1
5858.3.76.57/3258.3.76.57 to 58.3.76.57—1
5958.3.76.58/3258.3.76.58 to 58.3.76.58—1
6058.3.76.59/3258.3.76.59 to 58.3.76.59—1
6158.3.76.60/3258.3.76.60 to 58.3.76.60—1
6258.3.76.61/3258.3.76.61 to 58.3.76.61—1
6358.3.76.62/3258.3.76.62 to 58.3.76.62—1
6458.3.76.63/3258.3.76.63 to 58.3.76.63—1
6558.3.76.64/3258.3.76.64 to 58.3.76.64—1
6658.3.76.65/3258.3.76.65 to 58.3.76.65—1
6758.3.76.66/3258.3.76.66 to 58.3.76.66—1
6858.3.76.67/3258.3.76.67 to 58.3.76.67—1
6958.3.76.68/3258.3.76.68 to 58.3.76.68—1
7058.3.76.69/3258.3.76.69 to 58.3.76.69—1
7158.3.76.70/3258.3.76.70 to 58.3.76.70—1
7258.3.76.71/3258.3.76.71 to 58.3.76.71—1
7358.3.76.72/3258.3.76.72 to 58.3.76.72—1
7458.3.76.73/3258.3.76.73 to 58.3.76.73—1
7558.3.76.74/3258.3.76.74 to 58.3.76.74—1
7658.3.76.75/3258.3.76.75 to 58.3.76.75—1
7758.3.76.76/3258.3.76.76 to 58.3.76.76—1
7858.3.76.77/3258.3.76.77 to 58.3.76.77—1
7958.3.76.78/3258.3.76.78 to 58.3.76.78—1
8058.3.76.79/3258.3.76.79 to 58.3.76.79—1
8158.3.76.80/3258.3.76.80 to 58.3.76.80—1
8258.3.76.81/3258.3.76.81 to 58.3.76.81—1
8358.3.76.82/3258.3.76.82 to 58.3.76.82—1
8458.3.76.83/3258.3.76.83 to 58.3.76.83—1
8558.3.76.84/3258.3.76.84 to 58.3.76.84—1
8658.3.76.85/3258.3.76.85 to 58.3.76.85—1
8758.3.76.86/3258.3.76.86 to 58.3.76.86—1
8858.3.76.87/3258.3.76.87 to 58.3.76.87—1
8958.3.76.88/3258.3.76.88 to 58.3.76.88—1
9058.3.76.89/3258.3.76.89 to 58.3.76.89—1
9158.3.76.90/3258.3.76.90 to 58.3.76.90—1
9258.3.76.91/3258.3.76.91 to 58.3.76.91—1
9358.3.76.92/3258.3.76.92 to 58.3.76.92—1
9458.3.76.93/3258.3.76.93 to 58.3.76.93—1
9558.3.76.94/3258.3.76.94 to 58.3.76.94—1
9658.3.76.95/3258.3.76.95 to 58.3.76.95—1
9758.3.76.96/3258.3.76.96 to 58.3.76.96—1
9858.3.76.97/3258.3.76.97 to 58.3.76.97—1
9958.3.76.98/3258.3.76.98 to 58.3.76.98—1
10058.3.76.99/3258.3.76.99 to 58.3.76.99—1
10158.3.76.100/3258.3.76.100 to 58.3.76.100—1
10258.3.76.101/3258.3.76.101 to 58.3.76.101—1
10358.3.76.102/3258.3.76.102 to 58.3.76.102—1
10458.3.76.103/3258.3.76.103 to 58.3.76.103—1
10558.3.76.104/3258.3.76.104 to 58.3.76.104—1
10658.3.76.105/3258.3.76.105 to 58.3.76.105—1
10758.3.76.106/3258.3.76.106 to 58.3.76.106—1
10858.3.76.107/3258.3.76.107 to 58.3.76.107—1
10958.3.76.108/3258.3.76.108 to 58.3.76.108—1
11058.3.76.109/3258.3.76.109 to 58.3.76.109—1
11158.3.76.110/3258.3.76.110 to 58.3.76.110—1
11258.3.76.111/3258.3.76.111 to 58.3.76.111—1
11358.3.76.112/3258.3.76.112 to 58.3.76.112—1
11458.3.76.113/3258.3.76.113 to 58.3.76.113—1
11558.3.76.114/3258.3.76.114 to 58.3.76.114—1
11658.3.76.115/3258.3.76.115 to 58.3.76.115—1
11758.3.76.116/3258.3.76.116 to 58.3.76.116—1
11858.3.76.117/3258.3.76.117 to 58.3.76.117—1
11958.3.76.118/3258.3.76.118 to 58.3.76.118—1
12058.3.76.119/3258.3.76.119 to 58.3.76.119—1
12158.3.76.120/3258.3.76.120 to 58.3.76.120—1
12258.3.76.121/3258.3.76.121 to 58.3.76.121—1
12358.3.76.122/3258.3.76.122 to 58.3.76.122—1
12458.3.76.123/3258.3.76.123 to 58.3.76.123—1
12558.3.76.124/3258.3.76.124 to 58.3.76.124—1
12658.3.76.125/3258.3.76.125 to 58.3.76.125—1
12758.3.76.126/3258.3.76.126 to 58.3.76.126—1
12858.3.76.127/3258.3.76.127 to 58.3.76.127—1
12958.3.76.128/3258.3.76.128 to 58.3.76.128—1
13058.3.76.129/3258.3.76.129 to 58.3.76.129—1
13158.3.76.130/3258.3.76.130 to 58.3.76.130—1
13258.3.76.131/3258.3.76.131 to 58.3.76.131—1
13358.3.76.132/3258.3.76.132 to 58.3.76.132—1
13458.3.76.133/3258.3.76.133 to 58.3.76.133—1
13558.3.76.134/3258.3.76.134 to 58.3.76.134—1
13658.3.76.135/3258.3.76.135 to 58.3.76.135—1
13758.3.76.136/3258.3.76.136 to 58.3.76.136—1
13858.3.76.137/3258.3.76.137 to 58.3.76.137—1
13958.3.76.138/3258.3.76.138 to 58.3.76.138—1
14058.3.76.139/3258.3.76.139 to 58.3.76.139—1
14158.3.76.140/3258.3.76.140 to 58.3.76.140—1
14258.3.76.141/3258.3.76.141 to 58.3.76.141—1
14358.3.76.142/3258.3.76.142 to 58.3.76.142—1
14458.3.76.143/3258.3.76.143 to 58.3.76.143—1
14558.3.76.144/3258.3.76.144 to 58.3.76.144—1
14658.3.76.145/3258.3.76.145 to 58.3.76.145—1
14758.3.76.146/3258.3.76.146 to 58.3.76.146—1
14858.3.76.147/3258.3.76.147 to 58.3.76.147—1
14958.3.76.148/3258.3.76.148 to 58.3.76.148—1
15058.3.76.149/3258.3.76.149 to 58.3.76.149—1
15158.3.76.150/3258.3.76.150 to 58.3.76.150—1
15258.3.76.151/3258.3.76.151 to 58.3.76.151—1
15358.3.76.152/3258.3.76.152 to 58.3.76.152—1
15458.3.76.153/3258.3.76.153 to 58.3.76.153—1
15558.3.76.154/3258.3.76.154 to 58.3.76.154—1
15658.3.76.155/3258.3.76.155 to 58.3.76.155—1
15758.3.76.156/3258.3.76.156 to 58.3.76.156—1
15858.3.76.157/3258.3.76.157 to 58.3.76.157—1
15958.3.76.158/3258.3.76.158 to 58.3.76.158—1
16058.3.76.159/3258.3.76.159 to 58.3.76.159—1
16158.3.76.160/3258.3.76.160 to 58.3.76.160—1
16258.3.76.161/3258.3.76.161 to 58.3.76.161—1
16358.3.76.162/3258.3.76.162 to 58.3.76.162—1
16458.3.76.163/3258.3.76.163 to 58.3.76.163—1
16558.3.76.164/3258.3.76.164 to 58.3.76.164—1
16658.3.76.165/3258.3.76.165 to 58.3.76.165—1
16758.3.76.166/3258.3.76.166 to 58.3.76.166—1
16858.3.76.167/3258.3.76.167 to 58.3.76.167—1
16958.3.76.168/3258.3.76.168 to 58.3.76.168—1
17058.3.76.169/3258.3.76.169 to 58.3.76.169—1
17158.3.76.170/3258.3.76.170 to 58.3.76.170—1
17258.3.76.171/3258.3.76.171 to 58.3.76.171—1
17358.3.76.172/3258.3.76.172 to 58.3.76.172—1
17458.3.76.173/3258.3.76.173 to 58.3.76.173—1
17558.3.76.174/3258.3.76.174 to 58.3.76.174—1
17658.3.76.175/3258.3.76.175 to 58.3.76.175—1
17758.3.76.176/3258.3.76.176 to 58.3.76.176—1
17858.3.76.177/3258.3.76.177 to 58.3.76.177—1
17958.3.76.178/3258.3.76.178 to 58.3.76.178—1
18058.3.76.179/3258.3.76.179 to 58.3.76.179—1
18158.3.76.180/3258.3.76.180 to 58.3.76.180—1
18258.3.76.181/3258.3.76.181 to 58.3.76.181—1
18358.3.76.182/3258.3.76.182 to 58.3.76.182—1
18458.3.76.183/3258.3.76.183 to 58.3.76.183—1
18558.3.76.184/3258.3.76.184 to 58.3.76.184—1
18658.3.76.185/3258.3.76.185 to 58.3.76.185—1
18758.3.76.186/3258.3.76.186 to 58.3.76.186—1
18858.3.76.187/3258.3.76.187 to 58.3.76.187—1
18958.3.76.188/3258.3.76.188 to 58.3.76.188—1
19058.3.76.189/3258.3.76.189 to 58.3.76.189—1
19158.3.76.190/3258.3.76.190 to 58.3.76.190—1
19258.3.76.191/3258.3.76.191 to 58.3.76.191—1
19358.3.76.192/3258.3.76.192 to 58.3.76.192—1
19458.3.76.193/3258.3.76.193 to 58.3.76.193—1
19558.3.76.194/3258.3.76.194 to 58.3.76.194—1
19658.3.76.195/3258.3.76.195 to 58.3.76.195—1
19758.3.76.196/3258.3.76.196 to 58.3.76.196—1
19858.3.76.197/3258.3.76.197 to 58.3.76.197—1
19958.3.76.198/3258.3.76.198 to 58.3.76.198—1
20058.3.76.199/3258.3.76.199 to 58.3.76.199—1
20158.3.76.200/3258.3.76.200 to 58.3.76.200—1
20258.3.76.201/3258.3.76.201 to 58.3.76.201—1
20358.3.76.202/3258.3.76.202 to 58.3.76.202—1
20458.3.76.203/3258.3.76.203 to 58.3.76.203—1
20558.3.76.204/3258.3.76.204 to 58.3.76.204—1
20658.3.76.205/3258.3.76.205 to 58.3.76.205—1
20758.3.76.206/3258.3.76.206 to 58.3.76.206—1
20858.3.76.207/3258.3.76.207 to 58.3.76.207—1
20958.3.76.208/3258.3.76.208 to 58.3.76.208—1
21058.3.76.209/3258.3.76.209 to 58.3.76.209—1
21158.3.76.210/3258.3.76.210 to 58.3.76.210—1
21258.3.76.211/3258.3.76.211 to 58.3.76.211—1
21358.3.76.212/3258.3.76.212 to 58.3.76.212—1
21458.3.76.213/3258.3.76.213 to 58.3.76.213—1
21558.3.76.214/3258.3.76.214 to 58.3.76.214—1
21658.3.76.215/3258.3.76.215 to 58.3.76.215—1
21758.3.76.216/3258.3.76.216 to 58.3.76.216—1
21858.3.76.217/3258.3.76.217 to 58.3.76.217—1
21958.3.76.218/3258.3.76.218 to 58.3.76.218—1
22058.3.76.219/3258.3.76.219 to 58.3.76.219—1
22158.3.76.220/3258.3.76.220 to 58.3.76.220—1
22258.3.76.221/3258.3.76.221 to 58.3.76.221—1
22358.3.76.222/3258.3.76.222 to 58.3.76.222—1
22458.3.76.223/3258.3.76.223 to 58.3.76.223—1
22558.3.76.224/3258.3.76.224 to 58.3.76.224—1
22658.3.76.225/3258.3.76.225 to 58.3.76.225—1
22758.3.76.226/3258.3.76.226 to 58.3.76.226—1
22858.3.76.227/3258.3.76.227 to 58.3.76.227—1
22958.3.76.228/3258.3.76.228 to 58.3.76.228—1
23058.3.76.229/3258.3.76.229 to 58.3.76.229—1
23158.3.76.230/3258.3.76.230 to 58.3.76.230—1
23258.3.76.231/3258.3.76.231 to 58.3.76.231—1
23358.3.76.232/3258.3.76.232 to 58.3.76.232—1
23458.3.76.233/3258.3.76.233 to 58.3.76.233—1
23558.3.76.234/3258.3.76.234 to 58.3.76.234—1
23658.3.76.235/3258.3.76.235 to 58.3.76.235—1
23758.3.76.236/3258.3.76.236 to 58.3.76.236—1
23858.3.76.237/3258.3.76.237 to 58.3.76.237—1
23958.3.76.238/3258.3.76.238 to 58.3.76.238—1
24058.3.76.239/3258.3.76.239 to 58.3.76.239—1
24158.3.76.240/3258.3.76.240 to 58.3.76.240—1
24258.3.76.241/3258.3.76.241 to 58.3.76.241—1
24358.3.76.242/3258.3.76.242 to 58.3.76.242—1
24458.3.76.243/3258.3.76.243 to 58.3.76.243—1
24558.3.76.244/3258.3.76.244 to 58.3.76.244—1
24658.3.76.245/3258.3.76.245 to 58.3.76.245—1
24758.3.76.246/3258.3.76.246 to 58.3.76.246—1
24858.3.76.247/3258.3.76.247 to 58.3.76.247—1
24958.3.76.248/3258.3.76.248 to 58.3.76.248—1
25058.3.76.249/3258.3.76.249 to 58.3.76.249—1
25158.3.76.250/3258.3.76.250 to 58.3.76.250—1
25258.3.76.251/3258.3.76.251 to 58.3.76.251—1
25358.3.76.252/3258.3.76.252 to 58.3.76.252—1
25458.3.76.253/3258.3.76.253 to 58.3.76.253—1
25558.3.76.254/3258.3.76.254 to 58.3.76.254—1
25658.3.76.255/3258.3.76.255 to 58.3.76.255—1

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses