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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network60.0.0.0/8
Usable hosts16,777,214
Subnet mask255.0.0.0
Addresses16,777,216
Network address
60.0.0.0
Broadcast address
60.255.255.255
First usable
60.0.0.1
Last usable
60.255.255.254
Usable hosts
16,777,214 (16,777,216 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.0.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.255.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/8
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 3C000000 · Integer 1006632960 to 1023410175
Reverse DNS zone
60.in-addr.arpa
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address00111100..00000000.00000000.0000000060.0.0.0
Subnet mask11111111..00000000.00000000.00000000255.0.0.0
Network00111100..00000000.00000000.0000000060.0.0.0
Broadcast00111100..11111111.11111111.1111111160.255.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/14
/9 (2)/10 (4)/11 (8)/12 (16)/13 (32)/14 (64)/15 (128)/16 (256)/17 (512)/18 (1,024)/19 (2,048)/20 (4,096)

60.0.0.0/8 makes 64 subnets of /14.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
160.0.0.0/1460.0.0.1 to 60.3.255.25460.3.255.255262,142
260.4.0.0/1460.4.0.1 to 60.7.255.25460.7.255.255262,142
360.8.0.0/1460.8.0.1 to 60.11.255.25460.11.255.255262,142
460.12.0.0/1460.12.0.1 to 60.15.255.25460.15.255.255262,142
560.16.0.0/1460.16.0.1 to 60.19.255.25460.19.255.255262,142
660.20.0.0/1460.20.0.1 to 60.23.255.25460.23.255.255262,142
760.24.0.0/1460.24.0.1 to 60.27.255.25460.27.255.255262,142
860.28.0.0/1460.28.0.1 to 60.31.255.25460.31.255.255262,142
960.32.0.0/1460.32.0.1 to 60.35.255.25460.35.255.255262,142
1060.36.0.0/1460.36.0.1 to 60.39.255.25460.39.255.255262,142
1160.40.0.0/1460.40.0.1 to 60.43.255.25460.43.255.255262,142
1260.44.0.0/1460.44.0.1 to 60.47.255.25460.47.255.255262,142
1360.48.0.0/1460.48.0.1 to 60.51.255.25460.51.255.255262,142
1460.52.0.0/1460.52.0.1 to 60.55.255.25460.55.255.255262,142
1560.56.0.0/1460.56.0.1 to 60.59.255.25460.59.255.255262,142
1660.60.0.0/1460.60.0.1 to 60.63.255.25460.63.255.255262,142
1760.64.0.0/1460.64.0.1 to 60.67.255.25460.67.255.255262,142
1860.68.0.0/1460.68.0.1 to 60.71.255.25460.71.255.255262,142
1960.72.0.0/1460.72.0.1 to 60.75.255.25460.75.255.255262,142
2060.76.0.0/1460.76.0.1 to 60.79.255.25460.79.255.255262,142
2160.80.0.0/1460.80.0.1 to 60.83.255.25460.83.255.255262,142
2260.84.0.0/1460.84.0.1 to 60.87.255.25460.87.255.255262,142
2360.88.0.0/1460.88.0.1 to 60.91.255.25460.91.255.255262,142
2460.92.0.0/1460.92.0.1 to 60.95.255.25460.95.255.255262,142
2560.96.0.0/1460.96.0.1 to 60.99.255.25460.99.255.255262,142
2660.100.0.0/1460.100.0.1 to 60.103.255.25460.103.255.255262,142
2760.104.0.0/1460.104.0.1 to 60.107.255.25460.107.255.255262,142
2860.108.0.0/1460.108.0.1 to 60.111.255.25460.111.255.255262,142
2960.112.0.0/1460.112.0.1 to 60.115.255.25460.115.255.255262,142
3060.116.0.0/1460.116.0.1 to 60.119.255.25460.119.255.255262,142
3160.120.0.0/1460.120.0.1 to 60.123.255.25460.123.255.255262,142
3260.124.0.0/1460.124.0.1 to 60.127.255.25460.127.255.255262,142
3360.128.0.0/1460.128.0.1 to 60.131.255.25460.131.255.255262,142
3460.132.0.0/1460.132.0.1 to 60.135.255.25460.135.255.255262,142
3560.136.0.0/1460.136.0.1 to 60.139.255.25460.139.255.255262,142
3660.140.0.0/1460.140.0.1 to 60.143.255.25460.143.255.255262,142
3760.144.0.0/1460.144.0.1 to 60.147.255.25460.147.255.255262,142
3860.148.0.0/1460.148.0.1 to 60.151.255.25460.151.255.255262,142
3960.152.0.0/1460.152.0.1 to 60.155.255.25460.155.255.255262,142
4060.156.0.0/1460.156.0.1 to 60.159.255.25460.159.255.255262,142
4160.160.0.0/1460.160.0.1 to 60.163.255.25460.163.255.255262,142
4260.164.0.0/1460.164.0.1 to 60.167.255.25460.167.255.255262,142
4360.168.0.0/1460.168.0.1 to 60.171.255.25460.171.255.255262,142
4460.172.0.0/1460.172.0.1 to 60.175.255.25460.175.255.255262,142
4560.176.0.0/1460.176.0.1 to 60.179.255.25460.179.255.255262,142
4660.180.0.0/1460.180.0.1 to 60.183.255.25460.183.255.255262,142
4760.184.0.0/1460.184.0.1 to 60.187.255.25460.187.255.255262,142
4860.188.0.0/1460.188.0.1 to 60.191.255.25460.191.255.255262,142
4960.192.0.0/1460.192.0.1 to 60.195.255.25460.195.255.255262,142
5060.196.0.0/1460.196.0.1 to 60.199.255.25460.199.255.255262,142
5160.200.0.0/1460.200.0.1 to 60.203.255.25460.203.255.255262,142
5260.204.0.0/1460.204.0.1 to 60.207.255.25460.207.255.255262,142
5360.208.0.0/1460.208.0.1 to 60.211.255.25460.211.255.255262,142
5460.212.0.0/1460.212.0.1 to 60.215.255.25460.215.255.255262,142
5560.216.0.0/1460.216.0.1 to 60.219.255.25460.219.255.255262,142
5660.220.0.0/1460.220.0.1 to 60.223.255.25460.223.255.255262,142
5760.224.0.0/1460.224.0.1 to 60.227.255.25460.227.255.255262,142
5860.228.0.0/1460.228.0.1 to 60.231.255.25460.231.255.255262,142
5960.232.0.0/1460.232.0.1 to 60.235.255.25460.235.255.255262,142
6060.236.0.0/1460.236.0.1 to 60.239.255.25460.239.255.255262,142
6160.240.0.0/1460.240.0.1 to 60.243.255.25460.243.255.255262,142
6260.244.0.0/1460.244.0.1 to 60.247.255.25460.247.255.255262,142
6360.248.0.0/1460.248.0.1 to 60.251.255.25460.251.255.255262,142
6460.252.0.0/1460.252.0.1 to 60.255.255.25460.255.255.255262,142

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.