Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network64.0.0.0/3
Usable hosts536,870,910
Subnet mask224.0.0.0
Addresses536,870,912
Network address
64.0.0.0
Broadcast address
95.255.255.255
First usable
64.0.0.1
Last usable
95.255.255.254
Usable hosts
536,870,910 (536,870,912 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
224.0.0.0
Wildcard mask
31.255.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/3
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 40000000 · Integer 1073741824 to 1610612735
Reverse DNS zones
64.in-addr.arpa
65.in-addr.arpa
66.in-addr.arpa
67.in-addr.arpa
68.in-addr.arpa
69.in-addr.arpa
70.in-addr.arpa
71.in-addr.arpa
72.in-addr.arpa
73.in-addr.arpa
74.in-addr.arpa
75.in-addr.arpa
76.in-addr.arpa
77.in-addr.arpa
78.in-addr.arpa
79.in-addr.arpa
and 16 more
/3 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 32 /8 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address01000000.00000000.00000000.0000000064.0.0.0
Subnet mask11100000.00000000.00000000.00000000224.0.0.0
Network01000000.00000000.00000000.0000000064.0.0.0
Broadcast01011111.11111111.11111111.1111111195.255.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/11

64.0.0.0/3 makes 256 subnets of /11.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
164.0.0.0/1164.0.0.1 to 64.31.255.25464.31.255.2552,097,150
264.32.0.0/1164.32.0.1 to 64.63.255.25464.63.255.2552,097,150
364.64.0.0/1164.64.0.1 to 64.95.255.25464.95.255.2552,097,150
464.96.0.0/1164.96.0.1 to 64.127.255.25464.127.255.2552,097,150
564.128.0.0/1164.128.0.1 to 64.159.255.25464.159.255.2552,097,150
664.160.0.0/1164.160.0.1 to 64.191.255.25464.191.255.2552,097,150
764.192.0.0/1164.192.0.1 to 64.223.255.25464.223.255.2552,097,150
864.224.0.0/1164.224.0.1 to 64.255.255.25464.255.255.2552,097,150
965.0.0.0/1165.0.0.1 to 65.31.255.25465.31.255.2552,097,150
1065.32.0.0/1165.32.0.1 to 65.63.255.25465.63.255.2552,097,150
1165.64.0.0/1165.64.0.1 to 65.95.255.25465.95.255.2552,097,150
1265.96.0.0/1165.96.0.1 to 65.127.255.25465.127.255.2552,097,150
1365.128.0.0/1165.128.0.1 to 65.159.255.25465.159.255.2552,097,150
1465.160.0.0/1165.160.0.1 to 65.191.255.25465.191.255.2552,097,150
1565.192.0.0/1165.192.0.1 to 65.223.255.25465.223.255.2552,097,150
1665.224.0.0/1165.224.0.1 to 65.255.255.25465.255.255.2552,097,150
1766.0.0.0/1166.0.0.1 to 66.31.255.25466.31.255.2552,097,150
1866.32.0.0/1166.32.0.1 to 66.63.255.25466.63.255.2552,097,150
1966.64.0.0/1166.64.0.1 to 66.95.255.25466.95.255.2552,097,150
2066.96.0.0/1166.96.0.1 to 66.127.255.25466.127.255.2552,097,150
2166.128.0.0/1166.128.0.1 to 66.159.255.25466.159.255.2552,097,150
2266.160.0.0/1166.160.0.1 to 66.191.255.25466.191.255.2552,097,150
2366.192.0.0/1166.192.0.1 to 66.223.255.25466.223.255.2552,097,150
2466.224.0.0/1166.224.0.1 to 66.255.255.25466.255.255.2552,097,150
2567.0.0.0/1167.0.0.1 to 67.31.255.25467.31.255.2552,097,150
2667.32.0.0/1167.32.0.1 to 67.63.255.25467.63.255.2552,097,150
2767.64.0.0/1167.64.0.1 to 67.95.255.25467.95.255.2552,097,150
2867.96.0.0/1167.96.0.1 to 67.127.255.25467.127.255.2552,097,150
2967.128.0.0/1167.128.0.1 to 67.159.255.25467.159.255.2552,097,150
3067.160.0.0/1167.160.0.1 to 67.191.255.25467.191.255.2552,097,150
3167.192.0.0/1167.192.0.1 to 67.223.255.25467.223.255.2552,097,150
3267.224.0.0/1167.224.0.1 to 67.255.255.25467.255.255.2552,097,150
3368.0.0.0/1168.0.0.1 to 68.31.255.25468.31.255.2552,097,150
3468.32.0.0/1168.32.0.1 to 68.63.255.25468.63.255.2552,097,150
3568.64.0.0/1168.64.0.1 to 68.95.255.25468.95.255.2552,097,150
3668.96.0.0/1168.96.0.1 to 68.127.255.25468.127.255.2552,097,150
3768.128.0.0/1168.128.0.1 to 68.159.255.25468.159.255.2552,097,150
3868.160.0.0/1168.160.0.1 to 68.191.255.25468.191.255.2552,097,150
3968.192.0.0/1168.192.0.1 to 68.223.255.25468.223.255.2552,097,150
4068.224.0.0/1168.224.0.1 to 68.255.255.25468.255.255.2552,097,150
4169.0.0.0/1169.0.0.1 to 69.31.255.25469.31.255.2552,097,150
4269.32.0.0/1169.32.0.1 to 69.63.255.25469.63.255.2552,097,150
4369.64.0.0/1169.64.0.1 to 69.95.255.25469.95.255.2552,097,150
4469.96.0.0/1169.96.0.1 to 69.127.255.25469.127.255.2552,097,150
4569.128.0.0/1169.128.0.1 to 69.159.255.25469.159.255.2552,097,150
4669.160.0.0/1169.160.0.1 to 69.191.255.25469.191.255.2552,097,150
4769.192.0.0/1169.192.0.1 to 69.223.255.25469.223.255.2552,097,150
4869.224.0.0/1169.224.0.1 to 69.255.255.25469.255.255.2552,097,150
4970.0.0.0/1170.0.0.1 to 70.31.255.25470.31.255.2552,097,150
5070.32.0.0/1170.32.0.1 to 70.63.255.25470.63.255.2552,097,150
5170.64.0.0/1170.64.0.1 to 70.95.255.25470.95.255.2552,097,150
5270.96.0.0/1170.96.0.1 to 70.127.255.25470.127.255.2552,097,150
5370.128.0.0/1170.128.0.1 to 70.159.255.25470.159.255.2552,097,150
5470.160.0.0/1170.160.0.1 to 70.191.255.25470.191.255.2552,097,150
5570.192.0.0/1170.192.0.1 to 70.223.255.25470.223.255.2552,097,150
5670.224.0.0/1170.224.0.1 to 70.255.255.25470.255.255.2552,097,150
5771.0.0.0/1171.0.0.1 to 71.31.255.25471.31.255.2552,097,150
5871.32.0.0/1171.32.0.1 to 71.63.255.25471.63.255.2552,097,150
5971.64.0.0/1171.64.0.1 to 71.95.255.25471.95.255.2552,097,150
6071.96.0.0/1171.96.0.1 to 71.127.255.25471.127.255.2552,097,150
6171.128.0.0/1171.128.0.1 to 71.159.255.25471.159.255.2552,097,150
6271.160.0.0/1171.160.0.1 to 71.191.255.25471.191.255.2552,097,150
6371.192.0.0/1171.192.0.1 to 71.223.255.25471.223.255.2552,097,150
6471.224.0.0/1171.224.0.1 to 71.255.255.25471.255.255.2552,097,150
6572.0.0.0/1172.0.0.1 to 72.31.255.25472.31.255.2552,097,150
6672.32.0.0/1172.32.0.1 to 72.63.255.25472.63.255.2552,097,150
6772.64.0.0/1172.64.0.1 to 72.95.255.25472.95.255.2552,097,150
6872.96.0.0/1172.96.0.1 to 72.127.255.25472.127.255.2552,097,150
6972.128.0.0/1172.128.0.1 to 72.159.255.25472.159.255.2552,097,150
7072.160.0.0/1172.160.0.1 to 72.191.255.25472.191.255.2552,097,150
7172.192.0.0/1172.192.0.1 to 72.223.255.25472.223.255.2552,097,150
7272.224.0.0/1172.224.0.1 to 72.255.255.25472.255.255.2552,097,150
7373.0.0.0/1173.0.0.1 to 73.31.255.25473.31.255.2552,097,150
7473.32.0.0/1173.32.0.1 to 73.63.255.25473.63.255.2552,097,150
7573.64.0.0/1173.64.0.1 to 73.95.255.25473.95.255.2552,097,150
7673.96.0.0/1173.96.0.1 to 73.127.255.25473.127.255.2552,097,150
7773.128.0.0/1173.128.0.1 to 73.159.255.25473.159.255.2552,097,150
7873.160.0.0/1173.160.0.1 to 73.191.255.25473.191.255.2552,097,150
7973.192.0.0/1173.192.0.1 to 73.223.255.25473.223.255.2552,097,150
8073.224.0.0/1173.224.0.1 to 73.255.255.25473.255.255.2552,097,150
8174.0.0.0/1174.0.0.1 to 74.31.255.25474.31.255.2552,097,150
8274.32.0.0/1174.32.0.1 to 74.63.255.25474.63.255.2552,097,150
8374.64.0.0/1174.64.0.1 to 74.95.255.25474.95.255.2552,097,150
8474.96.0.0/1174.96.0.1 to 74.127.255.25474.127.255.2552,097,150
8574.128.0.0/1174.128.0.1 to 74.159.255.25474.159.255.2552,097,150
8674.160.0.0/1174.160.0.1 to 74.191.255.25474.191.255.2552,097,150
8774.192.0.0/1174.192.0.1 to 74.223.255.25474.223.255.2552,097,150
8874.224.0.0/1174.224.0.1 to 74.255.255.25474.255.255.2552,097,150
8975.0.0.0/1175.0.0.1 to 75.31.255.25475.31.255.2552,097,150
9075.32.0.0/1175.32.0.1 to 75.63.255.25475.63.255.2552,097,150
9175.64.0.0/1175.64.0.1 to 75.95.255.25475.95.255.2552,097,150
9275.96.0.0/1175.96.0.1 to 75.127.255.25475.127.255.2552,097,150
9375.128.0.0/1175.128.0.1 to 75.159.255.25475.159.255.2552,097,150
9475.160.0.0/1175.160.0.1 to 75.191.255.25475.191.255.2552,097,150
9575.192.0.0/1175.192.0.1 to 75.223.255.25475.223.255.2552,097,150
9675.224.0.0/1175.224.0.1 to 75.255.255.25475.255.255.2552,097,150
9776.0.0.0/1176.0.0.1 to 76.31.255.25476.31.255.2552,097,150
9876.32.0.0/1176.32.0.1 to 76.63.255.25476.63.255.2552,097,150
9976.64.0.0/1176.64.0.1 to 76.95.255.25476.95.255.2552,097,150
10076.96.0.0/1176.96.0.1 to 76.127.255.25476.127.255.2552,097,150
10176.128.0.0/1176.128.0.1 to 76.159.255.25476.159.255.2552,097,150
10276.160.0.0/1176.160.0.1 to 76.191.255.25476.191.255.2552,097,150
10376.192.0.0/1176.192.0.1 to 76.223.255.25476.223.255.2552,097,150
10476.224.0.0/1176.224.0.1 to 76.255.255.25476.255.255.2552,097,150
10577.0.0.0/1177.0.0.1 to 77.31.255.25477.31.255.2552,097,150
10677.32.0.0/1177.32.0.1 to 77.63.255.25477.63.255.2552,097,150
10777.64.0.0/1177.64.0.1 to 77.95.255.25477.95.255.2552,097,150
10877.96.0.0/1177.96.0.1 to 77.127.255.25477.127.255.2552,097,150
10977.128.0.0/1177.128.0.1 to 77.159.255.25477.159.255.2552,097,150
11077.160.0.0/1177.160.0.1 to 77.191.255.25477.191.255.2552,097,150
11177.192.0.0/1177.192.0.1 to 77.223.255.25477.223.255.2552,097,150
11277.224.0.0/1177.224.0.1 to 77.255.255.25477.255.255.2552,097,150
11378.0.0.0/1178.0.0.1 to 78.31.255.25478.31.255.2552,097,150
11478.32.0.0/1178.32.0.1 to 78.63.255.25478.63.255.2552,097,150
11578.64.0.0/1178.64.0.1 to 78.95.255.25478.95.255.2552,097,150
11678.96.0.0/1178.96.0.1 to 78.127.255.25478.127.255.2552,097,150
11778.128.0.0/1178.128.0.1 to 78.159.255.25478.159.255.2552,097,150
11878.160.0.0/1178.160.0.1 to 78.191.255.25478.191.255.2552,097,150
11978.192.0.0/1178.192.0.1 to 78.223.255.25478.223.255.2552,097,150
12078.224.0.0/1178.224.0.1 to 78.255.255.25478.255.255.2552,097,150
12179.0.0.0/1179.0.0.1 to 79.31.255.25479.31.255.2552,097,150
12279.32.0.0/1179.32.0.1 to 79.63.255.25479.63.255.2552,097,150
12379.64.0.0/1179.64.0.1 to 79.95.255.25479.95.255.2552,097,150
12479.96.0.0/1179.96.0.1 to 79.127.255.25479.127.255.2552,097,150
12579.128.0.0/1179.128.0.1 to 79.159.255.25479.159.255.2552,097,150
12679.160.0.0/1179.160.0.1 to 79.191.255.25479.191.255.2552,097,150
12779.192.0.0/1179.192.0.1 to 79.223.255.25479.223.255.2552,097,150
12879.224.0.0/1179.224.0.1 to 79.255.255.25479.255.255.2552,097,150
12980.0.0.0/1180.0.0.1 to 80.31.255.25480.31.255.2552,097,150
13080.32.0.0/1180.32.0.1 to 80.63.255.25480.63.255.2552,097,150
13180.64.0.0/1180.64.0.1 to 80.95.255.25480.95.255.2552,097,150
13280.96.0.0/1180.96.0.1 to 80.127.255.25480.127.255.2552,097,150
13380.128.0.0/1180.128.0.1 to 80.159.255.25480.159.255.2552,097,150
13480.160.0.0/1180.160.0.1 to 80.191.255.25480.191.255.2552,097,150
13580.192.0.0/1180.192.0.1 to 80.223.255.25480.223.255.2552,097,150
13680.224.0.0/1180.224.0.1 to 80.255.255.25480.255.255.2552,097,150
13781.0.0.0/1181.0.0.1 to 81.31.255.25481.31.255.2552,097,150
13881.32.0.0/1181.32.0.1 to 81.63.255.25481.63.255.2552,097,150
13981.64.0.0/1181.64.0.1 to 81.95.255.25481.95.255.2552,097,150
14081.96.0.0/1181.96.0.1 to 81.127.255.25481.127.255.2552,097,150
14181.128.0.0/1181.128.0.1 to 81.159.255.25481.159.255.2552,097,150
14281.160.0.0/1181.160.0.1 to 81.191.255.25481.191.255.2552,097,150
14381.192.0.0/1181.192.0.1 to 81.223.255.25481.223.255.2552,097,150
14481.224.0.0/1181.224.0.1 to 81.255.255.25481.255.255.2552,097,150
14582.0.0.0/1182.0.0.1 to 82.31.255.25482.31.255.2552,097,150
14682.32.0.0/1182.32.0.1 to 82.63.255.25482.63.255.2552,097,150
14782.64.0.0/1182.64.0.1 to 82.95.255.25482.95.255.2552,097,150
14882.96.0.0/1182.96.0.1 to 82.127.255.25482.127.255.2552,097,150
14982.128.0.0/1182.128.0.1 to 82.159.255.25482.159.255.2552,097,150
15082.160.0.0/1182.160.0.1 to 82.191.255.25482.191.255.2552,097,150
15182.192.0.0/1182.192.0.1 to 82.223.255.25482.223.255.2552,097,150
15282.224.0.0/1182.224.0.1 to 82.255.255.25482.255.255.2552,097,150
15383.0.0.0/1183.0.0.1 to 83.31.255.25483.31.255.2552,097,150
15483.32.0.0/1183.32.0.1 to 83.63.255.25483.63.255.2552,097,150
15583.64.0.0/1183.64.0.1 to 83.95.255.25483.95.255.2552,097,150
15683.96.0.0/1183.96.0.1 to 83.127.255.25483.127.255.2552,097,150
15783.128.0.0/1183.128.0.1 to 83.159.255.25483.159.255.2552,097,150
15883.160.0.0/1183.160.0.1 to 83.191.255.25483.191.255.2552,097,150
15983.192.0.0/1183.192.0.1 to 83.223.255.25483.223.255.2552,097,150
16083.224.0.0/1183.224.0.1 to 83.255.255.25483.255.255.2552,097,150
16184.0.0.0/1184.0.0.1 to 84.31.255.25484.31.255.2552,097,150
16284.32.0.0/1184.32.0.1 to 84.63.255.25484.63.255.2552,097,150
16384.64.0.0/1184.64.0.1 to 84.95.255.25484.95.255.2552,097,150
16484.96.0.0/1184.96.0.1 to 84.127.255.25484.127.255.2552,097,150
16584.128.0.0/1184.128.0.1 to 84.159.255.25484.159.255.2552,097,150
16684.160.0.0/1184.160.0.1 to 84.191.255.25484.191.255.2552,097,150
16784.192.0.0/1184.192.0.1 to 84.223.255.25484.223.255.2552,097,150
16884.224.0.0/1184.224.0.1 to 84.255.255.25484.255.255.2552,097,150
16985.0.0.0/1185.0.0.1 to 85.31.255.25485.31.255.2552,097,150
17085.32.0.0/1185.32.0.1 to 85.63.255.25485.63.255.2552,097,150
17185.64.0.0/1185.64.0.1 to 85.95.255.25485.95.255.2552,097,150
17285.96.0.0/1185.96.0.1 to 85.127.255.25485.127.255.2552,097,150
17385.128.0.0/1185.128.0.1 to 85.159.255.25485.159.255.2552,097,150
17485.160.0.0/1185.160.0.1 to 85.191.255.25485.191.255.2552,097,150
17585.192.0.0/1185.192.0.1 to 85.223.255.25485.223.255.2552,097,150
17685.224.0.0/1185.224.0.1 to 85.255.255.25485.255.255.2552,097,150
17786.0.0.0/1186.0.0.1 to 86.31.255.25486.31.255.2552,097,150
17886.32.0.0/1186.32.0.1 to 86.63.255.25486.63.255.2552,097,150
17986.64.0.0/1186.64.0.1 to 86.95.255.25486.95.255.2552,097,150
18086.96.0.0/1186.96.0.1 to 86.127.255.25486.127.255.2552,097,150
18186.128.0.0/1186.128.0.1 to 86.159.255.25486.159.255.2552,097,150
18286.160.0.0/1186.160.0.1 to 86.191.255.25486.191.255.2552,097,150
18386.192.0.0/1186.192.0.1 to 86.223.255.25486.223.255.2552,097,150
18486.224.0.0/1186.224.0.1 to 86.255.255.25486.255.255.2552,097,150
18587.0.0.0/1187.0.0.1 to 87.31.255.25487.31.255.2552,097,150
18687.32.0.0/1187.32.0.1 to 87.63.255.25487.63.255.2552,097,150
18787.64.0.0/1187.64.0.1 to 87.95.255.25487.95.255.2552,097,150
18887.96.0.0/1187.96.0.1 to 87.127.255.25487.127.255.2552,097,150
18987.128.0.0/1187.128.0.1 to 87.159.255.25487.159.255.2552,097,150
19087.160.0.0/1187.160.0.1 to 87.191.255.25487.191.255.2552,097,150
19187.192.0.0/1187.192.0.1 to 87.223.255.25487.223.255.2552,097,150
19287.224.0.0/1187.224.0.1 to 87.255.255.25487.255.255.2552,097,150
19388.0.0.0/1188.0.0.1 to 88.31.255.25488.31.255.2552,097,150
19488.32.0.0/1188.32.0.1 to 88.63.255.25488.63.255.2552,097,150
19588.64.0.0/1188.64.0.1 to 88.95.255.25488.95.255.2552,097,150
19688.96.0.0/1188.96.0.1 to 88.127.255.25488.127.255.2552,097,150
19788.128.0.0/1188.128.0.1 to 88.159.255.25488.159.255.2552,097,150
19888.160.0.0/1188.160.0.1 to 88.191.255.25488.191.255.2552,097,150
19988.192.0.0/1188.192.0.1 to 88.223.255.25488.223.255.2552,097,150
20088.224.0.0/1188.224.0.1 to 88.255.255.25488.255.255.2552,097,150
20189.0.0.0/1189.0.0.1 to 89.31.255.25489.31.255.2552,097,150
20289.32.0.0/1189.32.0.1 to 89.63.255.25489.63.255.2552,097,150
20389.64.0.0/1189.64.0.1 to 89.95.255.25489.95.255.2552,097,150
20489.96.0.0/1189.96.0.1 to 89.127.255.25489.127.255.2552,097,150
20589.128.0.0/1189.128.0.1 to 89.159.255.25489.159.255.2552,097,150
20689.160.0.0/1189.160.0.1 to 89.191.255.25489.191.255.2552,097,150
20789.192.0.0/1189.192.0.1 to 89.223.255.25489.223.255.2552,097,150
20889.224.0.0/1189.224.0.1 to 89.255.255.25489.255.255.2552,097,150
20990.0.0.0/1190.0.0.1 to 90.31.255.25490.31.255.2552,097,150
21090.32.0.0/1190.32.0.1 to 90.63.255.25490.63.255.2552,097,150
21190.64.0.0/1190.64.0.1 to 90.95.255.25490.95.255.2552,097,150
21290.96.0.0/1190.96.0.1 to 90.127.255.25490.127.255.2552,097,150
21390.128.0.0/1190.128.0.1 to 90.159.255.25490.159.255.2552,097,150
21490.160.0.0/1190.160.0.1 to 90.191.255.25490.191.255.2552,097,150
21590.192.0.0/1190.192.0.1 to 90.223.255.25490.223.255.2552,097,150
21690.224.0.0/1190.224.0.1 to 90.255.255.25490.255.255.2552,097,150
21791.0.0.0/1191.0.0.1 to 91.31.255.25491.31.255.2552,097,150
21891.32.0.0/1191.32.0.1 to 91.63.255.25491.63.255.2552,097,150
21991.64.0.0/1191.64.0.1 to 91.95.255.25491.95.255.2552,097,150
22091.96.0.0/1191.96.0.1 to 91.127.255.25491.127.255.2552,097,150
22191.128.0.0/1191.128.0.1 to 91.159.255.25491.159.255.2552,097,150
22291.160.0.0/1191.160.0.1 to 91.191.255.25491.191.255.2552,097,150
22391.192.0.0/1191.192.0.1 to 91.223.255.25491.223.255.2552,097,150
22491.224.0.0/1191.224.0.1 to 91.255.255.25491.255.255.2552,097,150
22592.0.0.0/1192.0.0.1 to 92.31.255.25492.31.255.2552,097,150
22692.32.0.0/1192.32.0.1 to 92.63.255.25492.63.255.2552,097,150
22792.64.0.0/1192.64.0.1 to 92.95.255.25492.95.255.2552,097,150
22892.96.0.0/1192.96.0.1 to 92.127.255.25492.127.255.2552,097,150
22992.128.0.0/1192.128.0.1 to 92.159.255.25492.159.255.2552,097,150
23092.160.0.0/1192.160.0.1 to 92.191.255.25492.191.255.2552,097,150
23192.192.0.0/1192.192.0.1 to 92.223.255.25492.223.255.2552,097,150
23292.224.0.0/1192.224.0.1 to 92.255.255.25492.255.255.2552,097,150
23393.0.0.0/1193.0.0.1 to 93.31.255.25493.31.255.2552,097,150
23493.32.0.0/1193.32.0.1 to 93.63.255.25493.63.255.2552,097,150
23593.64.0.0/1193.64.0.1 to 93.95.255.25493.95.255.2552,097,150
23693.96.0.0/1193.96.0.1 to 93.127.255.25493.127.255.2552,097,150
23793.128.0.0/1193.128.0.1 to 93.159.255.25493.159.255.2552,097,150
23893.160.0.0/1193.160.0.1 to 93.191.255.25493.191.255.2552,097,150
23993.192.0.0/1193.192.0.1 to 93.223.255.25493.223.255.2552,097,150
24093.224.0.0/1193.224.0.1 to 93.255.255.25493.255.255.2552,097,150
24194.0.0.0/1194.0.0.1 to 94.31.255.25494.31.255.2552,097,150
24294.32.0.0/1194.32.0.1 to 94.63.255.25494.63.255.2552,097,150
24394.64.0.0/1194.64.0.1 to 94.95.255.25494.95.255.2552,097,150
24494.96.0.0/1194.96.0.1 to 94.127.255.25494.127.255.2552,097,150
24594.128.0.0/1194.128.0.1 to 94.159.255.25494.159.255.2552,097,150
24694.160.0.0/1194.160.0.1 to 94.191.255.25494.191.255.2552,097,150
24794.192.0.0/1194.192.0.1 to 94.223.255.25494.223.255.2552,097,150
24894.224.0.0/1194.224.0.1 to 94.255.255.25494.255.255.2552,097,150
24995.0.0.0/1195.0.0.1 to 95.31.255.25495.31.255.2552,097,150
25095.32.0.0/1195.32.0.1 to 95.63.255.25495.63.255.2552,097,150
25195.64.0.0/1195.64.0.1 to 95.95.255.25495.95.255.2552,097,150
25295.96.0.0/1195.96.0.1 to 95.127.255.25495.127.255.2552,097,150
25395.128.0.0/1195.128.0.1 to 95.159.255.25495.159.255.2552,097,150
25495.160.0.0/1195.160.0.1 to 95.191.255.25495.191.255.2552,097,150
25595.192.0.0/1195.192.0.1 to 95.223.255.25495.223.255.2552,097,150
25695.224.0.0/1195.224.0.1 to 95.255.255.25495.255.255.2552,097,150

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses