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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network64.0.0.0/7
Usable hosts33,554,430
Subnet mask254.0.0.0
Addresses33,554,432
Network address
64.0.0.0
Broadcast address
65.255.255.255
First usable
64.0.0.1
Last usable
65.255.255.254
Usable hosts
33,554,430 (33,554,432 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
254.0.0.0
Wildcard mask
1.255.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/7
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 40000000 · Integer 1073741824 to 1107296255
Reverse DNS zones
64.in-addr.arpa
65.in-addr.arpa
/7 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 2 /8 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address01000000.00000000.00000000.0000000064.0.0.0
Subnet mask11111110.00000000.00000000.00000000254.0.0.0
Network01000000.00000000.00000000.0000000064.0.0.0
Broadcast01000001.11111111.11111111.1111111165.255.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/14
/8 (2)/9 (4)/10 (8)/11 (16)/12 (32)/13 (64)/14 (128)/15 (256)/16 (512)/17 (1,024)/18 (2,048)/19 (4,096)

64.0.0.0/7 makes 128 subnets of /14.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
164.0.0.0/1464.0.0.1 to 64.3.255.25464.3.255.255262,142
264.4.0.0/1464.4.0.1 to 64.7.255.25464.7.255.255262,142
364.8.0.0/1464.8.0.1 to 64.11.255.25464.11.255.255262,142
464.12.0.0/1464.12.0.1 to 64.15.255.25464.15.255.255262,142
564.16.0.0/1464.16.0.1 to 64.19.255.25464.19.255.255262,142
664.20.0.0/1464.20.0.1 to 64.23.255.25464.23.255.255262,142
764.24.0.0/1464.24.0.1 to 64.27.255.25464.27.255.255262,142
864.28.0.0/1464.28.0.1 to 64.31.255.25464.31.255.255262,142
964.32.0.0/1464.32.0.1 to 64.35.255.25464.35.255.255262,142
1064.36.0.0/1464.36.0.1 to 64.39.255.25464.39.255.255262,142
1164.40.0.0/1464.40.0.1 to 64.43.255.25464.43.255.255262,142
1264.44.0.0/1464.44.0.1 to 64.47.255.25464.47.255.255262,142
1364.48.0.0/1464.48.0.1 to 64.51.255.25464.51.255.255262,142
1464.52.0.0/1464.52.0.1 to 64.55.255.25464.55.255.255262,142
1564.56.0.0/1464.56.0.1 to 64.59.255.25464.59.255.255262,142
1664.60.0.0/1464.60.0.1 to 64.63.255.25464.63.255.255262,142
1764.64.0.0/1464.64.0.1 to 64.67.255.25464.67.255.255262,142
1864.68.0.0/1464.68.0.1 to 64.71.255.25464.71.255.255262,142
1964.72.0.0/1464.72.0.1 to 64.75.255.25464.75.255.255262,142
2064.76.0.0/1464.76.0.1 to 64.79.255.25464.79.255.255262,142
2164.80.0.0/1464.80.0.1 to 64.83.255.25464.83.255.255262,142
2264.84.0.0/1464.84.0.1 to 64.87.255.25464.87.255.255262,142
2364.88.0.0/1464.88.0.1 to 64.91.255.25464.91.255.255262,142
2464.92.0.0/1464.92.0.1 to 64.95.255.25464.95.255.255262,142
2564.96.0.0/1464.96.0.1 to 64.99.255.25464.99.255.255262,142
2664.100.0.0/1464.100.0.1 to 64.103.255.25464.103.255.255262,142
2764.104.0.0/1464.104.0.1 to 64.107.255.25464.107.255.255262,142
2864.108.0.0/1464.108.0.1 to 64.111.255.25464.111.255.255262,142
2964.112.0.0/1464.112.0.1 to 64.115.255.25464.115.255.255262,142
3064.116.0.0/1464.116.0.1 to 64.119.255.25464.119.255.255262,142
3164.120.0.0/1464.120.0.1 to 64.123.255.25464.123.255.255262,142
3264.124.0.0/1464.124.0.1 to 64.127.255.25464.127.255.255262,142
3364.128.0.0/1464.128.0.1 to 64.131.255.25464.131.255.255262,142
3464.132.0.0/1464.132.0.1 to 64.135.255.25464.135.255.255262,142
3564.136.0.0/1464.136.0.1 to 64.139.255.25464.139.255.255262,142
3664.140.0.0/1464.140.0.1 to 64.143.255.25464.143.255.255262,142
3764.144.0.0/1464.144.0.1 to 64.147.255.25464.147.255.255262,142
3864.148.0.0/1464.148.0.1 to 64.151.255.25464.151.255.255262,142
3964.152.0.0/1464.152.0.1 to 64.155.255.25464.155.255.255262,142
4064.156.0.0/1464.156.0.1 to 64.159.255.25464.159.255.255262,142
4164.160.0.0/1464.160.0.1 to 64.163.255.25464.163.255.255262,142
4264.164.0.0/1464.164.0.1 to 64.167.255.25464.167.255.255262,142
4364.168.0.0/1464.168.0.1 to 64.171.255.25464.171.255.255262,142
4464.172.0.0/1464.172.0.1 to 64.175.255.25464.175.255.255262,142
4564.176.0.0/1464.176.0.1 to 64.179.255.25464.179.255.255262,142
4664.180.0.0/1464.180.0.1 to 64.183.255.25464.183.255.255262,142
4764.184.0.0/1464.184.0.1 to 64.187.255.25464.187.255.255262,142
4864.188.0.0/1464.188.0.1 to 64.191.255.25464.191.255.255262,142
4964.192.0.0/1464.192.0.1 to 64.195.255.25464.195.255.255262,142
5064.196.0.0/1464.196.0.1 to 64.199.255.25464.199.255.255262,142
5164.200.0.0/1464.200.0.1 to 64.203.255.25464.203.255.255262,142
5264.204.0.0/1464.204.0.1 to 64.207.255.25464.207.255.255262,142
5364.208.0.0/1464.208.0.1 to 64.211.255.25464.211.255.255262,142
5464.212.0.0/1464.212.0.1 to 64.215.255.25464.215.255.255262,142
5564.216.0.0/1464.216.0.1 to 64.219.255.25464.219.255.255262,142
5664.220.0.0/1464.220.0.1 to 64.223.255.25464.223.255.255262,142
5764.224.0.0/1464.224.0.1 to 64.227.255.25464.227.255.255262,142
5864.228.0.0/1464.228.0.1 to 64.231.255.25464.231.255.255262,142
5964.232.0.0/1464.232.0.1 to 64.235.255.25464.235.255.255262,142
6064.236.0.0/1464.236.0.1 to 64.239.255.25464.239.255.255262,142
6164.240.0.0/1464.240.0.1 to 64.243.255.25464.243.255.255262,142
6264.244.0.0/1464.244.0.1 to 64.247.255.25464.247.255.255262,142
6364.248.0.0/1464.248.0.1 to 64.251.255.25464.251.255.255262,142
6464.252.0.0/1464.252.0.1 to 64.255.255.25464.255.255.255262,142
6565.0.0.0/1465.0.0.1 to 65.3.255.25465.3.255.255262,142
6665.4.0.0/1465.4.0.1 to 65.7.255.25465.7.255.255262,142
6765.8.0.0/1465.8.0.1 to 65.11.255.25465.11.255.255262,142
6865.12.0.0/1465.12.0.1 to 65.15.255.25465.15.255.255262,142
6965.16.0.0/1465.16.0.1 to 65.19.255.25465.19.255.255262,142
7065.20.0.0/1465.20.0.1 to 65.23.255.25465.23.255.255262,142
7165.24.0.0/1465.24.0.1 to 65.27.255.25465.27.255.255262,142
7265.28.0.0/1465.28.0.1 to 65.31.255.25465.31.255.255262,142
7365.32.0.0/1465.32.0.1 to 65.35.255.25465.35.255.255262,142
7465.36.0.0/1465.36.0.1 to 65.39.255.25465.39.255.255262,142
7565.40.0.0/1465.40.0.1 to 65.43.255.25465.43.255.255262,142
7665.44.0.0/1465.44.0.1 to 65.47.255.25465.47.255.255262,142
7765.48.0.0/1465.48.0.1 to 65.51.255.25465.51.255.255262,142
7865.52.0.0/1465.52.0.1 to 65.55.255.25465.55.255.255262,142
7965.56.0.0/1465.56.0.1 to 65.59.255.25465.59.255.255262,142
8065.60.0.0/1465.60.0.1 to 65.63.255.25465.63.255.255262,142
8165.64.0.0/1465.64.0.1 to 65.67.255.25465.67.255.255262,142
8265.68.0.0/1465.68.0.1 to 65.71.255.25465.71.255.255262,142
8365.72.0.0/1465.72.0.1 to 65.75.255.25465.75.255.255262,142
8465.76.0.0/1465.76.0.1 to 65.79.255.25465.79.255.255262,142
8565.80.0.0/1465.80.0.1 to 65.83.255.25465.83.255.255262,142
8665.84.0.0/1465.84.0.1 to 65.87.255.25465.87.255.255262,142
8765.88.0.0/1465.88.0.1 to 65.91.255.25465.91.255.255262,142
8865.92.0.0/1465.92.0.1 to 65.95.255.25465.95.255.255262,142
8965.96.0.0/1465.96.0.1 to 65.99.255.25465.99.255.255262,142
9065.100.0.0/1465.100.0.1 to 65.103.255.25465.103.255.255262,142
9165.104.0.0/1465.104.0.1 to 65.107.255.25465.107.255.255262,142
9265.108.0.0/1465.108.0.1 to 65.111.255.25465.111.255.255262,142
9365.112.0.0/1465.112.0.1 to 65.115.255.25465.115.255.255262,142
9465.116.0.0/1465.116.0.1 to 65.119.255.25465.119.255.255262,142
9565.120.0.0/1465.120.0.1 to 65.123.255.25465.123.255.255262,142
9665.124.0.0/1465.124.0.1 to 65.127.255.25465.127.255.255262,142
9765.128.0.0/1465.128.0.1 to 65.131.255.25465.131.255.255262,142
9865.132.0.0/1465.132.0.1 to 65.135.255.25465.135.255.255262,142
9965.136.0.0/1465.136.0.1 to 65.139.255.25465.139.255.255262,142
10065.140.0.0/1465.140.0.1 to 65.143.255.25465.143.255.255262,142
10165.144.0.0/1465.144.0.1 to 65.147.255.25465.147.255.255262,142
10265.148.0.0/1465.148.0.1 to 65.151.255.25465.151.255.255262,142
10365.152.0.0/1465.152.0.1 to 65.155.255.25465.155.255.255262,142
10465.156.0.0/1465.156.0.1 to 65.159.255.25465.159.255.255262,142
10565.160.0.0/1465.160.0.1 to 65.163.255.25465.163.255.255262,142
10665.164.0.0/1465.164.0.1 to 65.167.255.25465.167.255.255262,142
10765.168.0.0/1465.168.0.1 to 65.171.255.25465.171.255.255262,142
10865.172.0.0/1465.172.0.1 to 65.175.255.25465.175.255.255262,142
10965.176.0.0/1465.176.0.1 to 65.179.255.25465.179.255.255262,142
11065.180.0.0/1465.180.0.1 to 65.183.255.25465.183.255.255262,142
11165.184.0.0/1465.184.0.1 to 65.187.255.25465.187.255.255262,142
11265.188.0.0/1465.188.0.1 to 65.191.255.25465.191.255.255262,142
11365.192.0.0/1465.192.0.1 to 65.195.255.25465.195.255.255262,142
11465.196.0.0/1465.196.0.1 to 65.199.255.25465.199.255.255262,142
11565.200.0.0/1465.200.0.1 to 65.203.255.25465.203.255.255262,142
11665.204.0.0/1465.204.0.1 to 65.207.255.25465.207.255.255262,142
11765.208.0.0/1465.208.0.1 to 65.211.255.25465.211.255.255262,142
11865.212.0.0/1465.212.0.1 to 65.215.255.25465.215.255.255262,142
11965.216.0.0/1465.216.0.1 to 65.219.255.25465.219.255.255262,142
12065.220.0.0/1465.220.0.1 to 65.223.255.25465.223.255.255262,142
12165.224.0.0/1465.224.0.1 to 65.227.255.25465.227.255.255262,142
12265.228.0.0/1465.228.0.1 to 65.231.255.25465.231.255.255262,142
12365.232.0.0/1465.232.0.1 to 65.235.255.25465.235.255.255262,142
12465.236.0.0/1465.236.0.1 to 65.239.255.25465.239.255.255262,142
12565.240.0.0/1465.240.0.1 to 65.243.255.25465.243.255.255262,142
12665.244.0.0/1465.244.0.1 to 65.247.255.25465.247.255.255262,142
12765.248.0.0/1465.248.0.1 to 65.251.255.25465.251.255.255262,142
12865.252.0.0/1465.252.0.1 to 65.255.255.25465.255.255.255262,142

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.