Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network64.0.0.0/9
Usable hosts8,388,606
Subnet mask255.128.0.0
Addresses8,388,608
Network address
64.0.0.0
Broadcast address
64.127.255.255
First usable
64.0.0.1
Last usable
64.127.255.254
Usable hosts
8,388,606 (8,388,608 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.128.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.127.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/9
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 40000000 · Integer 1073741824 to 1082130431
Reverse DNS zones
0.64.in-addr.arpa
1.64.in-addr.arpa
2.64.in-addr.arpa
3.64.in-addr.arpa
4.64.in-addr.arpa
5.64.in-addr.arpa
6.64.in-addr.arpa
7.64.in-addr.arpa
8.64.in-addr.arpa
9.64.in-addr.arpa
10.64.in-addr.arpa
11.64.in-addr.arpa
12.64.in-addr.arpa
13.64.in-addr.arpa
14.64.in-addr.arpa
15.64.in-addr.arpa
and 112 more
/9 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 128 /16 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address01000000.00000000.00000000.0000000064.0.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.10000000.00000000.00000000255.128.0.0
Network01000000.00000000.00000000.0000000064.0.0.0
Broadcast01000000.01111111.11111111.1111111164.127.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/19

64.0.0.0/9 makes 1,024 subnets of /19; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
164.0.0.0/1964.0.0.1 to 64.0.31.25464.0.31.2558,190
264.0.32.0/1964.0.32.1 to 64.0.63.25464.0.63.2558,190
364.0.64.0/1964.0.64.1 to 64.0.95.25464.0.95.2558,190
464.0.96.0/1964.0.96.1 to 64.0.127.25464.0.127.2558,190
564.0.128.0/1964.0.128.1 to 64.0.159.25464.0.159.2558,190
664.0.160.0/1964.0.160.1 to 64.0.191.25464.0.191.2558,190
764.0.192.0/1964.0.192.1 to 64.0.223.25464.0.223.2558,190
864.0.224.0/1964.0.224.1 to 64.0.255.25464.0.255.2558,190
964.1.0.0/1964.1.0.1 to 64.1.31.25464.1.31.2558,190
1064.1.32.0/1964.1.32.1 to 64.1.63.25464.1.63.2558,190
1164.1.64.0/1964.1.64.1 to 64.1.95.25464.1.95.2558,190
1264.1.96.0/1964.1.96.1 to 64.1.127.25464.1.127.2558,190
1364.1.128.0/1964.1.128.1 to 64.1.159.25464.1.159.2558,190
1464.1.160.0/1964.1.160.1 to 64.1.191.25464.1.191.2558,190
1564.1.192.0/1964.1.192.1 to 64.1.223.25464.1.223.2558,190
1664.1.224.0/1964.1.224.1 to 64.1.255.25464.1.255.2558,190
1764.2.0.0/1964.2.0.1 to 64.2.31.25464.2.31.2558,190
1864.2.32.0/1964.2.32.1 to 64.2.63.25464.2.63.2558,190
1964.2.64.0/1964.2.64.1 to 64.2.95.25464.2.95.2558,190
2064.2.96.0/1964.2.96.1 to 64.2.127.25464.2.127.2558,190
2164.2.128.0/1964.2.128.1 to 64.2.159.25464.2.159.2558,190
2264.2.160.0/1964.2.160.1 to 64.2.191.25464.2.191.2558,190
2364.2.192.0/1964.2.192.1 to 64.2.223.25464.2.223.2558,190
2464.2.224.0/1964.2.224.1 to 64.2.255.25464.2.255.2558,190
2564.3.0.0/1964.3.0.1 to 64.3.31.25464.3.31.2558,190
2664.3.32.0/1964.3.32.1 to 64.3.63.25464.3.63.2558,190
2764.3.64.0/1964.3.64.1 to 64.3.95.25464.3.95.2558,190
2864.3.96.0/1964.3.96.1 to 64.3.127.25464.3.127.2558,190
2964.3.128.0/1964.3.128.1 to 64.3.159.25464.3.159.2558,190
3064.3.160.0/1964.3.160.1 to 64.3.191.25464.3.191.2558,190
3164.3.192.0/1964.3.192.1 to 64.3.223.25464.3.223.2558,190
3264.3.224.0/1964.3.224.1 to 64.3.255.25464.3.255.2558,190
3364.4.0.0/1964.4.0.1 to 64.4.31.25464.4.31.2558,190
3464.4.32.0/1964.4.32.1 to 64.4.63.25464.4.63.2558,190
3564.4.64.0/1964.4.64.1 to 64.4.95.25464.4.95.2558,190
3664.4.96.0/1964.4.96.1 to 64.4.127.25464.4.127.2558,190
3764.4.128.0/1964.4.128.1 to 64.4.159.25464.4.159.2558,190
3864.4.160.0/1964.4.160.1 to 64.4.191.25464.4.191.2558,190
3964.4.192.0/1964.4.192.1 to 64.4.223.25464.4.223.2558,190
4064.4.224.0/1964.4.224.1 to 64.4.255.25464.4.255.2558,190
4164.5.0.0/1964.5.0.1 to 64.5.31.25464.5.31.2558,190
4264.5.32.0/1964.5.32.1 to 64.5.63.25464.5.63.2558,190
4364.5.64.0/1964.5.64.1 to 64.5.95.25464.5.95.2558,190
4464.5.96.0/1964.5.96.1 to 64.5.127.25464.5.127.2558,190
4564.5.128.0/1964.5.128.1 to 64.5.159.25464.5.159.2558,190
4664.5.160.0/1964.5.160.1 to 64.5.191.25464.5.191.2558,190
4764.5.192.0/1964.5.192.1 to 64.5.223.25464.5.223.2558,190
4864.5.224.0/1964.5.224.1 to 64.5.255.25464.5.255.2558,190
4964.6.0.0/1964.6.0.1 to 64.6.31.25464.6.31.2558,190
5064.6.32.0/1964.6.32.1 to 64.6.63.25464.6.63.2558,190
5164.6.64.0/1964.6.64.1 to 64.6.95.25464.6.95.2558,190
5264.6.96.0/1964.6.96.1 to 64.6.127.25464.6.127.2558,190
5364.6.128.0/1964.6.128.1 to 64.6.159.25464.6.159.2558,190
5464.6.160.0/1964.6.160.1 to 64.6.191.25464.6.191.2558,190
5564.6.192.0/1964.6.192.1 to 64.6.223.25464.6.223.2558,190
5664.6.224.0/1964.6.224.1 to 64.6.255.25464.6.255.2558,190
5764.7.0.0/1964.7.0.1 to 64.7.31.25464.7.31.2558,190
5864.7.32.0/1964.7.32.1 to 64.7.63.25464.7.63.2558,190
5964.7.64.0/1964.7.64.1 to 64.7.95.25464.7.95.2558,190
6064.7.96.0/1964.7.96.1 to 64.7.127.25464.7.127.2558,190
6164.7.128.0/1964.7.128.1 to 64.7.159.25464.7.159.2558,190
6264.7.160.0/1964.7.160.1 to 64.7.191.25464.7.191.2558,190
6364.7.192.0/1964.7.192.1 to 64.7.223.25464.7.223.2558,190
6464.7.224.0/1964.7.224.1 to 64.7.255.25464.7.255.2558,190
6564.8.0.0/1964.8.0.1 to 64.8.31.25464.8.31.2558,190
6664.8.32.0/1964.8.32.1 to 64.8.63.25464.8.63.2558,190
6764.8.64.0/1964.8.64.1 to 64.8.95.25464.8.95.2558,190
6864.8.96.0/1964.8.96.1 to 64.8.127.25464.8.127.2558,190
6964.8.128.0/1964.8.128.1 to 64.8.159.25464.8.159.2558,190
7064.8.160.0/1964.8.160.1 to 64.8.191.25464.8.191.2558,190
7164.8.192.0/1964.8.192.1 to 64.8.223.25464.8.223.2558,190
7264.8.224.0/1964.8.224.1 to 64.8.255.25464.8.255.2558,190
7364.9.0.0/1964.9.0.1 to 64.9.31.25464.9.31.2558,190
7464.9.32.0/1964.9.32.1 to 64.9.63.25464.9.63.2558,190
7564.9.64.0/1964.9.64.1 to 64.9.95.25464.9.95.2558,190
7664.9.96.0/1964.9.96.1 to 64.9.127.25464.9.127.2558,190
7764.9.128.0/1964.9.128.1 to 64.9.159.25464.9.159.2558,190
7864.9.160.0/1964.9.160.1 to 64.9.191.25464.9.191.2558,190
7964.9.192.0/1964.9.192.1 to 64.9.223.25464.9.223.2558,190
8064.9.224.0/1964.9.224.1 to 64.9.255.25464.9.255.2558,190
8164.10.0.0/1964.10.0.1 to 64.10.31.25464.10.31.2558,190
8264.10.32.0/1964.10.32.1 to 64.10.63.25464.10.63.2558,190
8364.10.64.0/1964.10.64.1 to 64.10.95.25464.10.95.2558,190
8464.10.96.0/1964.10.96.1 to 64.10.127.25464.10.127.2558,190
8564.10.128.0/1964.10.128.1 to 64.10.159.25464.10.159.2558,190
8664.10.160.0/1964.10.160.1 to 64.10.191.25464.10.191.2558,190
8764.10.192.0/1964.10.192.1 to 64.10.223.25464.10.223.2558,190
8864.10.224.0/1964.10.224.1 to 64.10.255.25464.10.255.2558,190
8964.11.0.0/1964.11.0.1 to 64.11.31.25464.11.31.2558,190
9064.11.32.0/1964.11.32.1 to 64.11.63.25464.11.63.2558,190
9164.11.64.0/1964.11.64.1 to 64.11.95.25464.11.95.2558,190
9264.11.96.0/1964.11.96.1 to 64.11.127.25464.11.127.2558,190
9364.11.128.0/1964.11.128.1 to 64.11.159.25464.11.159.2558,190
9464.11.160.0/1964.11.160.1 to 64.11.191.25464.11.191.2558,190
9564.11.192.0/1964.11.192.1 to 64.11.223.25464.11.223.2558,190
9664.11.224.0/1964.11.224.1 to 64.11.255.25464.11.255.2558,190
9764.12.0.0/1964.12.0.1 to 64.12.31.25464.12.31.2558,190
9864.12.32.0/1964.12.32.1 to 64.12.63.25464.12.63.2558,190
9964.12.64.0/1964.12.64.1 to 64.12.95.25464.12.95.2558,190
10064.12.96.0/1964.12.96.1 to 64.12.127.25464.12.127.2558,190
10164.12.128.0/1964.12.128.1 to 64.12.159.25464.12.159.2558,190
10264.12.160.0/1964.12.160.1 to 64.12.191.25464.12.191.2558,190
10364.12.192.0/1964.12.192.1 to 64.12.223.25464.12.223.2558,190
10464.12.224.0/1964.12.224.1 to 64.12.255.25464.12.255.2558,190
10564.13.0.0/1964.13.0.1 to 64.13.31.25464.13.31.2558,190
10664.13.32.0/1964.13.32.1 to 64.13.63.25464.13.63.2558,190
10764.13.64.0/1964.13.64.1 to 64.13.95.25464.13.95.2558,190
10864.13.96.0/1964.13.96.1 to 64.13.127.25464.13.127.2558,190
10964.13.128.0/1964.13.128.1 to 64.13.159.25464.13.159.2558,190
11064.13.160.0/1964.13.160.1 to 64.13.191.25464.13.191.2558,190
11164.13.192.0/1964.13.192.1 to 64.13.223.25464.13.223.2558,190
11264.13.224.0/1964.13.224.1 to 64.13.255.25464.13.255.2558,190
11364.14.0.0/1964.14.0.1 to 64.14.31.25464.14.31.2558,190
11464.14.32.0/1964.14.32.1 to 64.14.63.25464.14.63.2558,190
11564.14.64.0/1964.14.64.1 to 64.14.95.25464.14.95.2558,190
11664.14.96.0/1964.14.96.1 to 64.14.127.25464.14.127.2558,190
11764.14.128.0/1964.14.128.1 to 64.14.159.25464.14.159.2558,190
11864.14.160.0/1964.14.160.1 to 64.14.191.25464.14.191.2558,190
11964.14.192.0/1964.14.192.1 to 64.14.223.25464.14.223.2558,190
12064.14.224.0/1964.14.224.1 to 64.14.255.25464.14.255.2558,190
12164.15.0.0/1964.15.0.1 to 64.15.31.25464.15.31.2558,190
12264.15.32.0/1964.15.32.1 to 64.15.63.25464.15.63.2558,190
12364.15.64.0/1964.15.64.1 to 64.15.95.25464.15.95.2558,190
12464.15.96.0/1964.15.96.1 to 64.15.127.25464.15.127.2558,190
12564.15.128.0/1964.15.128.1 to 64.15.159.25464.15.159.2558,190
12664.15.160.0/1964.15.160.1 to 64.15.191.25464.15.191.2558,190
12764.15.192.0/1964.15.192.1 to 64.15.223.25464.15.223.2558,190
12864.15.224.0/1964.15.224.1 to 64.15.255.25464.15.255.2558,190
12964.16.0.0/1964.16.0.1 to 64.16.31.25464.16.31.2558,190
13064.16.32.0/1964.16.32.1 to 64.16.63.25464.16.63.2558,190
13164.16.64.0/1964.16.64.1 to 64.16.95.25464.16.95.2558,190
13264.16.96.0/1964.16.96.1 to 64.16.127.25464.16.127.2558,190
13364.16.128.0/1964.16.128.1 to 64.16.159.25464.16.159.2558,190
13464.16.160.0/1964.16.160.1 to 64.16.191.25464.16.191.2558,190
13564.16.192.0/1964.16.192.1 to 64.16.223.25464.16.223.2558,190
13664.16.224.0/1964.16.224.1 to 64.16.255.25464.16.255.2558,190
13764.17.0.0/1964.17.0.1 to 64.17.31.25464.17.31.2558,190
13864.17.32.0/1964.17.32.1 to 64.17.63.25464.17.63.2558,190
13964.17.64.0/1964.17.64.1 to 64.17.95.25464.17.95.2558,190
14064.17.96.0/1964.17.96.1 to 64.17.127.25464.17.127.2558,190
14164.17.128.0/1964.17.128.1 to 64.17.159.25464.17.159.2558,190
14264.17.160.0/1964.17.160.1 to 64.17.191.25464.17.191.2558,190
14364.17.192.0/1964.17.192.1 to 64.17.223.25464.17.223.2558,190
14464.17.224.0/1964.17.224.1 to 64.17.255.25464.17.255.2558,190
14564.18.0.0/1964.18.0.1 to 64.18.31.25464.18.31.2558,190
14664.18.32.0/1964.18.32.1 to 64.18.63.25464.18.63.2558,190
14764.18.64.0/1964.18.64.1 to 64.18.95.25464.18.95.2558,190
14864.18.96.0/1964.18.96.1 to 64.18.127.25464.18.127.2558,190
14964.18.128.0/1964.18.128.1 to 64.18.159.25464.18.159.2558,190
15064.18.160.0/1964.18.160.1 to 64.18.191.25464.18.191.2558,190
15164.18.192.0/1964.18.192.1 to 64.18.223.25464.18.223.2558,190
15264.18.224.0/1964.18.224.1 to 64.18.255.25464.18.255.2558,190
15364.19.0.0/1964.19.0.1 to 64.19.31.25464.19.31.2558,190
15464.19.32.0/1964.19.32.1 to 64.19.63.25464.19.63.2558,190
15564.19.64.0/1964.19.64.1 to 64.19.95.25464.19.95.2558,190
15664.19.96.0/1964.19.96.1 to 64.19.127.25464.19.127.2558,190
15764.19.128.0/1964.19.128.1 to 64.19.159.25464.19.159.2558,190
15864.19.160.0/1964.19.160.1 to 64.19.191.25464.19.191.2558,190
15964.19.192.0/1964.19.192.1 to 64.19.223.25464.19.223.2558,190
16064.19.224.0/1964.19.224.1 to 64.19.255.25464.19.255.2558,190
16164.20.0.0/1964.20.0.1 to 64.20.31.25464.20.31.2558,190
16264.20.32.0/1964.20.32.1 to 64.20.63.25464.20.63.2558,190
16364.20.64.0/1964.20.64.1 to 64.20.95.25464.20.95.2558,190
16464.20.96.0/1964.20.96.1 to 64.20.127.25464.20.127.2558,190
16564.20.128.0/1964.20.128.1 to 64.20.159.25464.20.159.2558,190
16664.20.160.0/1964.20.160.1 to 64.20.191.25464.20.191.2558,190
16764.20.192.0/1964.20.192.1 to 64.20.223.25464.20.223.2558,190
16864.20.224.0/1964.20.224.1 to 64.20.255.25464.20.255.2558,190
16964.21.0.0/1964.21.0.1 to 64.21.31.25464.21.31.2558,190
17064.21.32.0/1964.21.32.1 to 64.21.63.25464.21.63.2558,190
17164.21.64.0/1964.21.64.1 to 64.21.95.25464.21.95.2558,190
17264.21.96.0/1964.21.96.1 to 64.21.127.25464.21.127.2558,190
17364.21.128.0/1964.21.128.1 to 64.21.159.25464.21.159.2558,190
17464.21.160.0/1964.21.160.1 to 64.21.191.25464.21.191.2558,190
17564.21.192.0/1964.21.192.1 to 64.21.223.25464.21.223.2558,190
17664.21.224.0/1964.21.224.1 to 64.21.255.25464.21.255.2558,190
17764.22.0.0/1964.22.0.1 to 64.22.31.25464.22.31.2558,190
17864.22.32.0/1964.22.32.1 to 64.22.63.25464.22.63.2558,190
17964.22.64.0/1964.22.64.1 to 64.22.95.25464.22.95.2558,190
18064.22.96.0/1964.22.96.1 to 64.22.127.25464.22.127.2558,190
18164.22.128.0/1964.22.128.1 to 64.22.159.25464.22.159.2558,190
18264.22.160.0/1964.22.160.1 to 64.22.191.25464.22.191.2558,190
18364.22.192.0/1964.22.192.1 to 64.22.223.25464.22.223.2558,190
18464.22.224.0/1964.22.224.1 to 64.22.255.25464.22.255.2558,190
18564.23.0.0/1964.23.0.1 to 64.23.31.25464.23.31.2558,190
18664.23.32.0/1964.23.32.1 to 64.23.63.25464.23.63.2558,190
18764.23.64.0/1964.23.64.1 to 64.23.95.25464.23.95.2558,190
18864.23.96.0/1964.23.96.1 to 64.23.127.25464.23.127.2558,190
18964.23.128.0/1964.23.128.1 to 64.23.159.25464.23.159.2558,190
19064.23.160.0/1964.23.160.1 to 64.23.191.25464.23.191.2558,190
19164.23.192.0/1964.23.192.1 to 64.23.223.25464.23.223.2558,190
19264.23.224.0/1964.23.224.1 to 64.23.255.25464.23.255.2558,190
19364.24.0.0/1964.24.0.1 to 64.24.31.25464.24.31.2558,190
19464.24.32.0/1964.24.32.1 to 64.24.63.25464.24.63.2558,190
19564.24.64.0/1964.24.64.1 to 64.24.95.25464.24.95.2558,190
19664.24.96.0/1964.24.96.1 to 64.24.127.25464.24.127.2558,190
19764.24.128.0/1964.24.128.1 to 64.24.159.25464.24.159.2558,190
19864.24.160.0/1964.24.160.1 to 64.24.191.25464.24.191.2558,190
19964.24.192.0/1964.24.192.1 to 64.24.223.25464.24.223.2558,190
20064.24.224.0/1964.24.224.1 to 64.24.255.25464.24.255.2558,190
20164.25.0.0/1964.25.0.1 to 64.25.31.25464.25.31.2558,190
20264.25.32.0/1964.25.32.1 to 64.25.63.25464.25.63.2558,190
20364.25.64.0/1964.25.64.1 to 64.25.95.25464.25.95.2558,190
20464.25.96.0/1964.25.96.1 to 64.25.127.25464.25.127.2558,190
20564.25.128.0/1964.25.128.1 to 64.25.159.25464.25.159.2558,190
20664.25.160.0/1964.25.160.1 to 64.25.191.25464.25.191.2558,190
20764.25.192.0/1964.25.192.1 to 64.25.223.25464.25.223.2558,190
20864.25.224.0/1964.25.224.1 to 64.25.255.25464.25.255.2558,190
20964.26.0.0/1964.26.0.1 to 64.26.31.25464.26.31.2558,190
21064.26.32.0/1964.26.32.1 to 64.26.63.25464.26.63.2558,190
21164.26.64.0/1964.26.64.1 to 64.26.95.25464.26.95.2558,190
21264.26.96.0/1964.26.96.1 to 64.26.127.25464.26.127.2558,190
21364.26.128.0/1964.26.128.1 to 64.26.159.25464.26.159.2558,190
21464.26.160.0/1964.26.160.1 to 64.26.191.25464.26.191.2558,190
21564.26.192.0/1964.26.192.1 to 64.26.223.25464.26.223.2558,190
21664.26.224.0/1964.26.224.1 to 64.26.255.25464.26.255.2558,190
21764.27.0.0/1964.27.0.1 to 64.27.31.25464.27.31.2558,190
21864.27.32.0/1964.27.32.1 to 64.27.63.25464.27.63.2558,190
21964.27.64.0/1964.27.64.1 to 64.27.95.25464.27.95.2558,190
22064.27.96.0/1964.27.96.1 to 64.27.127.25464.27.127.2558,190
22164.27.128.0/1964.27.128.1 to 64.27.159.25464.27.159.2558,190
22264.27.160.0/1964.27.160.1 to 64.27.191.25464.27.191.2558,190
22364.27.192.0/1964.27.192.1 to 64.27.223.25464.27.223.2558,190
22464.27.224.0/1964.27.224.1 to 64.27.255.25464.27.255.2558,190
22564.28.0.0/1964.28.0.1 to 64.28.31.25464.28.31.2558,190
22664.28.32.0/1964.28.32.1 to 64.28.63.25464.28.63.2558,190
22764.28.64.0/1964.28.64.1 to 64.28.95.25464.28.95.2558,190
22864.28.96.0/1964.28.96.1 to 64.28.127.25464.28.127.2558,190
22964.28.128.0/1964.28.128.1 to 64.28.159.25464.28.159.2558,190
23064.28.160.0/1964.28.160.1 to 64.28.191.25464.28.191.2558,190
23164.28.192.0/1964.28.192.1 to 64.28.223.25464.28.223.2558,190
23264.28.224.0/1964.28.224.1 to 64.28.255.25464.28.255.2558,190
23364.29.0.0/1964.29.0.1 to 64.29.31.25464.29.31.2558,190
23464.29.32.0/1964.29.32.1 to 64.29.63.25464.29.63.2558,190
23564.29.64.0/1964.29.64.1 to 64.29.95.25464.29.95.2558,190
23664.29.96.0/1964.29.96.1 to 64.29.127.25464.29.127.2558,190
23764.29.128.0/1964.29.128.1 to 64.29.159.25464.29.159.2558,190
23864.29.160.0/1964.29.160.1 to 64.29.191.25464.29.191.2558,190
23964.29.192.0/1964.29.192.1 to 64.29.223.25464.29.223.2558,190
24064.29.224.0/1964.29.224.1 to 64.29.255.25464.29.255.2558,190
24164.30.0.0/1964.30.0.1 to 64.30.31.25464.30.31.2558,190
24264.30.32.0/1964.30.32.1 to 64.30.63.25464.30.63.2558,190
24364.30.64.0/1964.30.64.1 to 64.30.95.25464.30.95.2558,190
24464.30.96.0/1964.30.96.1 to 64.30.127.25464.30.127.2558,190
24564.30.128.0/1964.30.128.1 to 64.30.159.25464.30.159.2558,190
24664.30.160.0/1964.30.160.1 to 64.30.191.25464.30.191.2558,190
24764.30.192.0/1964.30.192.1 to 64.30.223.25464.30.223.2558,190
24864.30.224.0/1964.30.224.1 to 64.30.255.25464.30.255.2558,190
24964.31.0.0/1964.31.0.1 to 64.31.31.25464.31.31.2558,190
25064.31.32.0/1964.31.32.1 to 64.31.63.25464.31.63.2558,190
25164.31.64.0/1964.31.64.1 to 64.31.95.25464.31.95.2558,190
25264.31.96.0/1964.31.96.1 to 64.31.127.25464.31.127.2558,190
25364.31.128.0/1964.31.128.1 to 64.31.159.25464.31.159.2558,190
25464.31.160.0/1964.31.160.1 to 64.31.191.25464.31.191.2558,190
25564.31.192.0/1964.31.192.1 to 64.31.223.25464.31.223.2558,190
25664.31.224.0/1964.31.224.1 to 64.31.255.25464.31.255.2558,190

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses