IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network78.0.0.0/9

Usable hosts8,388,606

Subnet mask255.128.0.0

Addresses8,388,608

Network address: 78.0.0.0
Broadcast address: 78.127.255.255
First usable: 78.0.0.1
Last usable: 78.127.255.254
Usable hosts: 8,388,606 (8,388,608 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask: 255.128.0.0
Wildcard mask: 0.127.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length: /9
Type: Public public
Old class: A (default /8)
As numbers: Hex 4E000000 · Integer 1308622848 to 1317011455
Reverse DNS zones: 0.78.in-addr.arpa
1.78.in-addr.arpa
2.78.in-addr.arpa
3.78.in-addr.arpa
4.78.in-addr.arpa
5.78.in-addr.arpa
6.78.in-addr.arpa
7.78.in-addr.arpa
8.78.in-addr.arpa
9.78.in-addr.arpa
10.78.in-addr.arpa
11.78.in-addr.arpa
12.78.in-addr.arpa
13.78.in-addr.arpa
14.78.in-addr.arpa
15.78.in-addr.arpa
and 112 more
/9 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 128 /16 zones.

Binary

Binary view
	Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)	Dotted
Address	`01001110.00000000.00000000.00000000`	`78.0.0.0`
Subnet mask	`11111111.10000000.00000000.00000000`	`255.128.0.0`
Network	`01001110.00000000.00000000.00000000`	`78.0.0.0`
Broadcast	`01001110.01111111.11111111.11111111`	`78.127.255.255`

Split into smaller subnets/18

/10 (2)/11 (4)/12 (8)/13 (16)/14 (32)/15 (64)/16 (128)/17 (256)/18 (512)/19 (1,024)/20 (2,048)/21 (4,096)

78.0.0.0/9 makes 512 subnets of /18; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#	Subnet	Usable hosts range	Broadcast	Hosts
1	`78.0.0.0/18`	`78.0.0.1` to `78.0.63.254`	78.0.63.255	16,382
2	`78.0.64.0/18`	`78.0.64.1` to `78.0.127.254`	78.0.127.255	16,382
3	`78.0.128.0/18`	`78.0.128.1` to `78.0.191.254`	78.0.191.255	16,382
4	`78.0.192.0/18`	`78.0.192.1` to `78.0.255.254`	78.0.255.255	16,382
5	`78.1.0.0/18`	`78.1.0.1` to `78.1.63.254`	78.1.63.255	16,382
6	`78.1.64.0/18`	`78.1.64.1` to `78.1.127.254`	78.1.127.255	16,382
7	`78.1.128.0/18`	`78.1.128.1` to `78.1.191.254`	78.1.191.255	16,382
8	`78.1.192.0/18`	`78.1.192.1` to `78.1.255.254`	78.1.255.255	16,382
9	`78.2.0.0/18`	`78.2.0.1` to `78.2.63.254`	78.2.63.255	16,382
10	`78.2.64.0/18`	`78.2.64.1` to `78.2.127.254`	78.2.127.255	16,382
11	`78.2.128.0/18`	`78.2.128.1` to `78.2.191.254`	78.2.191.255	16,382
12	`78.2.192.0/18`	`78.2.192.1` to `78.2.255.254`	78.2.255.255	16,382
13	`78.3.0.0/18`	`78.3.0.1` to `78.3.63.254`	78.3.63.255	16,382
14	`78.3.64.0/18`	`78.3.64.1` to `78.3.127.254`	78.3.127.255	16,382
15	`78.3.128.0/18`	`78.3.128.1` to `78.3.191.254`	78.3.191.255	16,382
16	`78.3.192.0/18`	`78.3.192.1` to `78.3.255.254`	78.3.255.255	16,382
17	`78.4.0.0/18`	`78.4.0.1` to `78.4.63.254`	78.4.63.255	16,382
18	`78.4.64.0/18`	`78.4.64.1` to `78.4.127.254`	78.4.127.255	16,382
19	`78.4.128.0/18`	`78.4.128.1` to `78.4.191.254`	78.4.191.255	16,382
20	`78.4.192.0/18`	`78.4.192.1` to `78.4.255.254`	78.4.255.255	16,382
21	`78.5.0.0/18`	`78.5.0.1` to `78.5.63.254`	78.5.63.255	16,382
22	`78.5.64.0/18`	`78.5.64.1` to `78.5.127.254`	78.5.127.255	16,382
23	`78.5.128.0/18`	`78.5.128.1` to `78.5.191.254`	78.5.191.255	16,382
24	`78.5.192.0/18`	`78.5.192.1` to `78.5.255.254`	78.5.255.255	16,382
25	`78.6.0.0/18`	`78.6.0.1` to `78.6.63.254`	78.6.63.255	16,382
26	`78.6.64.0/18`	`78.6.64.1` to `78.6.127.254`	78.6.127.255	16,382
27	`78.6.128.0/18`	`78.6.128.1` to `78.6.191.254`	78.6.191.255	16,382
28	`78.6.192.0/18`	`78.6.192.1` to `78.6.255.254`	78.6.255.255	16,382
29	`78.7.0.0/18`	`78.7.0.1` to `78.7.63.254`	78.7.63.255	16,382
30	`78.7.64.0/18`	`78.7.64.1` to `78.7.127.254`	78.7.127.255	16,382
31	`78.7.128.0/18`	`78.7.128.1` to `78.7.191.254`	78.7.191.255	16,382
32	`78.7.192.0/18`	`78.7.192.1` to `78.7.255.254`	78.7.255.255	16,382
33	`78.8.0.0/18`	`78.8.0.1` to `78.8.63.254`	78.8.63.255	16,382
34	`78.8.64.0/18`	`78.8.64.1` to `78.8.127.254`	78.8.127.255	16,382
35	`78.8.128.0/18`	`78.8.128.1` to `78.8.191.254`	78.8.191.255	16,382
36	`78.8.192.0/18`	`78.8.192.1` to `78.8.255.254`	78.8.255.255	16,382
37	`78.9.0.0/18`	`78.9.0.1` to `78.9.63.254`	78.9.63.255	16,382
38	`78.9.64.0/18`	`78.9.64.1` to `78.9.127.254`	78.9.127.255	16,382
39	`78.9.128.0/18`	`78.9.128.1` to `78.9.191.254`	78.9.191.255	16,382
40	`78.9.192.0/18`	`78.9.192.1` to `78.9.255.254`	78.9.255.255	16,382
41	`78.10.0.0/18`	`78.10.0.1` to `78.10.63.254`	78.10.63.255	16,382
42	`78.10.64.0/18`	`78.10.64.1` to `78.10.127.254`	78.10.127.255	16,382
43	`78.10.128.0/18`	`78.10.128.1` to `78.10.191.254`	78.10.191.255	16,382
44	`78.10.192.0/18`	`78.10.192.1` to `78.10.255.254`	78.10.255.255	16,382
45	`78.11.0.0/18`	`78.11.0.1` to `78.11.63.254`	78.11.63.255	16,382
46	`78.11.64.0/18`	`78.11.64.1` to `78.11.127.254`	78.11.127.255	16,382
47	`78.11.128.0/18`	`78.11.128.1` to `78.11.191.254`	78.11.191.255	16,382
48	`78.11.192.0/18`	`78.11.192.1` to `78.11.255.254`	78.11.255.255	16,382
49	`78.12.0.0/18`	`78.12.0.1` to `78.12.63.254`	78.12.63.255	16,382
50	`78.12.64.0/18`	`78.12.64.1` to `78.12.127.254`	78.12.127.255	16,382
51	`78.12.128.0/18`	`78.12.128.1` to `78.12.191.254`	78.12.191.255	16,382
52	`78.12.192.0/18`	`78.12.192.1` to `78.12.255.254`	78.12.255.255	16,382
53	`78.13.0.0/18`	`78.13.0.1` to `78.13.63.254`	78.13.63.255	16,382
54	`78.13.64.0/18`	`78.13.64.1` to `78.13.127.254`	78.13.127.255	16,382
55	`78.13.128.0/18`	`78.13.128.1` to `78.13.191.254`	78.13.191.255	16,382
56	`78.13.192.0/18`	`78.13.192.1` to `78.13.255.254`	78.13.255.255	16,382
57	`78.14.0.0/18`	`78.14.0.1` to `78.14.63.254`	78.14.63.255	16,382
58	`78.14.64.0/18`	`78.14.64.1` to `78.14.127.254`	78.14.127.255	16,382
59	`78.14.128.0/18`	`78.14.128.1` to `78.14.191.254`	78.14.191.255	16,382
60	`78.14.192.0/18`	`78.14.192.1` to `78.14.255.254`	78.14.255.255	16,382
61	`78.15.0.0/18`	`78.15.0.1` to `78.15.63.254`	78.15.63.255	16,382
62	`78.15.64.0/18`	`78.15.64.1` to `78.15.127.254`	78.15.127.255	16,382
63	`78.15.128.0/18`	`78.15.128.1` to `78.15.191.254`	78.15.191.255	16,382
64	`78.15.192.0/18`	`78.15.192.1` to `78.15.255.254`	78.15.255.255	16,382
65	`78.16.0.0/18`	`78.16.0.1` to `78.16.63.254`	78.16.63.255	16,382
66	`78.16.64.0/18`	`78.16.64.1` to `78.16.127.254`	78.16.127.255	16,382
67	`78.16.128.0/18`	`78.16.128.1` to `78.16.191.254`	78.16.191.255	16,382
68	`78.16.192.0/18`	`78.16.192.1` to `78.16.255.254`	78.16.255.255	16,382
69	`78.17.0.0/18`	`78.17.0.1` to `78.17.63.254`	78.17.63.255	16,382
70	`78.17.64.0/18`	`78.17.64.1` to `78.17.127.254`	78.17.127.255	16,382
71	`78.17.128.0/18`	`78.17.128.1` to `78.17.191.254`	78.17.191.255	16,382
72	`78.17.192.0/18`	`78.17.192.1` to `78.17.255.254`	78.17.255.255	16,382
73	`78.18.0.0/18`	`78.18.0.1` to `78.18.63.254`	78.18.63.255	16,382
74	`78.18.64.0/18`	`78.18.64.1` to `78.18.127.254`	78.18.127.255	16,382
75	`78.18.128.0/18`	`78.18.128.1` to `78.18.191.254`	78.18.191.255	16,382
76	`78.18.192.0/18`	`78.18.192.1` to `78.18.255.254`	78.18.255.255	16,382
77	`78.19.0.0/18`	`78.19.0.1` to `78.19.63.254`	78.19.63.255	16,382
78	`78.19.64.0/18`	`78.19.64.1` to `78.19.127.254`	78.19.127.255	16,382
79	`78.19.128.0/18`	`78.19.128.1` to `78.19.191.254`	78.19.191.255	16,382
80	`78.19.192.0/18`	`78.19.192.1` to `78.19.255.254`	78.19.255.255	16,382
81	`78.20.0.0/18`	`78.20.0.1` to `78.20.63.254`	78.20.63.255	16,382
82	`78.20.64.0/18`	`78.20.64.1` to `78.20.127.254`	78.20.127.255	16,382
83	`78.20.128.0/18`	`78.20.128.1` to `78.20.191.254`	78.20.191.255	16,382
84	`78.20.192.0/18`	`78.20.192.1` to `78.20.255.254`	78.20.255.255	16,382
85	`78.21.0.0/18`	`78.21.0.1` to `78.21.63.254`	78.21.63.255	16,382
86	`78.21.64.0/18`	`78.21.64.1` to `78.21.127.254`	78.21.127.255	16,382
87	`78.21.128.0/18`	`78.21.128.1` to `78.21.191.254`	78.21.191.255	16,382
88	`78.21.192.0/18`	`78.21.192.1` to `78.21.255.254`	78.21.255.255	16,382
89	`78.22.0.0/18`	`78.22.0.1` to `78.22.63.254`	78.22.63.255	16,382
90	`78.22.64.0/18`	`78.22.64.1` to `78.22.127.254`	78.22.127.255	16,382
91	`78.22.128.0/18`	`78.22.128.1` to `78.22.191.254`	78.22.191.255	16,382
92	`78.22.192.0/18`	`78.22.192.1` to `78.22.255.254`	78.22.255.255	16,382
93	`78.23.0.0/18`	`78.23.0.1` to `78.23.63.254`	78.23.63.255	16,382
94	`78.23.64.0/18`	`78.23.64.1` to `78.23.127.254`	78.23.127.255	16,382
95	`78.23.128.0/18`	`78.23.128.1` to `78.23.191.254`	78.23.191.255	16,382
96	`78.23.192.0/18`	`78.23.192.1` to `78.23.255.254`	78.23.255.255	16,382
97	`78.24.0.0/18`	`78.24.0.1` to `78.24.63.254`	78.24.63.255	16,382
98	`78.24.64.0/18`	`78.24.64.1` to `78.24.127.254`	78.24.127.255	16,382
99	`78.24.128.0/18`	`78.24.128.1` to `78.24.191.254`	78.24.191.255	16,382
100	`78.24.192.0/18`	`78.24.192.1` to `78.24.255.254`	78.24.255.255	16,382
101	`78.25.0.0/18`	`78.25.0.1` to `78.25.63.254`	78.25.63.255	16,382
102	`78.25.64.0/18`	`78.25.64.1` to `78.25.127.254`	78.25.127.255	16,382
103	`78.25.128.0/18`	`78.25.128.1` to `78.25.191.254`	78.25.191.255	16,382
104	`78.25.192.0/18`	`78.25.192.1` to `78.25.255.254`	78.25.255.255	16,382
105	`78.26.0.0/18`	`78.26.0.1` to `78.26.63.254`	78.26.63.255	16,382
106	`78.26.64.0/18`	`78.26.64.1` to `78.26.127.254`	78.26.127.255	16,382
107	`78.26.128.0/18`	`78.26.128.1` to `78.26.191.254`	78.26.191.255	16,382
108	`78.26.192.0/18`	`78.26.192.1` to `78.26.255.254`	78.26.255.255	16,382
109	`78.27.0.0/18`	`78.27.0.1` to `78.27.63.254`	78.27.63.255	16,382
110	`78.27.64.0/18`	`78.27.64.1` to `78.27.127.254`	78.27.127.255	16,382
111	`78.27.128.0/18`	`78.27.128.1` to `78.27.191.254`	78.27.191.255	16,382
112	`78.27.192.0/18`	`78.27.192.1` to `78.27.255.254`	78.27.255.255	16,382
113	`78.28.0.0/18`	`78.28.0.1` to `78.28.63.254`	78.28.63.255	16,382
114	`78.28.64.0/18`	`78.28.64.1` to `78.28.127.254`	78.28.127.255	16,382
115	`78.28.128.0/18`	`78.28.128.1` to `78.28.191.254`	78.28.191.255	16,382
116	`78.28.192.0/18`	`78.28.192.1` to `78.28.255.254`	78.28.255.255	16,382
117	`78.29.0.0/18`	`78.29.0.1` to `78.29.63.254`	78.29.63.255	16,382
118	`78.29.64.0/18`	`78.29.64.1` to `78.29.127.254`	78.29.127.255	16,382
119	`78.29.128.0/18`	`78.29.128.1` to `78.29.191.254`	78.29.191.255	16,382
120	`78.29.192.0/18`	`78.29.192.1` to `78.29.255.254`	78.29.255.255	16,382
121	`78.30.0.0/18`	`78.30.0.1` to `78.30.63.254`	78.30.63.255	16,382
122	`78.30.64.0/18`	`78.30.64.1` to `78.30.127.254`	78.30.127.255	16,382
123	`78.30.128.0/18`	`78.30.128.1` to `78.30.191.254`	78.30.191.255	16,382
124	`78.30.192.0/18`	`78.30.192.1` to `78.30.255.254`	78.30.255.255	16,382
125	`78.31.0.0/18`	`78.31.0.1` to `78.31.63.254`	78.31.63.255	16,382
126	`78.31.64.0/18`	`78.31.64.1` to `78.31.127.254`	78.31.127.255	16,382
127	`78.31.128.0/18`	`78.31.128.1` to `78.31.191.254`	78.31.191.255	16,382
128	`78.31.192.0/18`	`78.31.192.1` to `78.31.255.254`	78.31.255.255	16,382
129	`78.32.0.0/18`	`78.32.0.1` to `78.32.63.254`	78.32.63.255	16,382
130	`78.32.64.0/18`	`78.32.64.1` to `78.32.127.254`	78.32.127.255	16,382
131	`78.32.128.0/18`	`78.32.128.1` to `78.32.191.254`	78.32.191.255	16,382
132	`78.32.192.0/18`	`78.32.192.1` to `78.32.255.254`	78.32.255.255	16,382
133	`78.33.0.0/18`	`78.33.0.1` to `78.33.63.254`	78.33.63.255	16,382
134	`78.33.64.0/18`	`78.33.64.1` to `78.33.127.254`	78.33.127.255	16,382
135	`78.33.128.0/18`	`78.33.128.1` to `78.33.191.254`	78.33.191.255	16,382
136	`78.33.192.0/18`	`78.33.192.1` to `78.33.255.254`	78.33.255.255	16,382
137	`78.34.0.0/18`	`78.34.0.1` to `78.34.63.254`	78.34.63.255	16,382
138	`78.34.64.0/18`	`78.34.64.1` to `78.34.127.254`	78.34.127.255	16,382
139	`78.34.128.0/18`	`78.34.128.1` to `78.34.191.254`	78.34.191.255	16,382
140	`78.34.192.0/18`	`78.34.192.1` to `78.34.255.254`	78.34.255.255	16,382
141	`78.35.0.0/18`	`78.35.0.1` to `78.35.63.254`	78.35.63.255	16,382
142	`78.35.64.0/18`	`78.35.64.1` to `78.35.127.254`	78.35.127.255	16,382
143	`78.35.128.0/18`	`78.35.128.1` to `78.35.191.254`	78.35.191.255	16,382
144	`78.35.192.0/18`	`78.35.192.1` to `78.35.255.254`	78.35.255.255	16,382
145	`78.36.0.0/18`	`78.36.0.1` to `78.36.63.254`	78.36.63.255	16,382
146	`78.36.64.0/18`	`78.36.64.1` to `78.36.127.254`	78.36.127.255	16,382
147	`78.36.128.0/18`	`78.36.128.1` to `78.36.191.254`	78.36.191.255	16,382
148	`78.36.192.0/18`	`78.36.192.1` to `78.36.255.254`	78.36.255.255	16,382
149	`78.37.0.0/18`	`78.37.0.1` to `78.37.63.254`	78.37.63.255	16,382
150	`78.37.64.0/18`	`78.37.64.1` to `78.37.127.254`	78.37.127.255	16,382
151	`78.37.128.0/18`	`78.37.128.1` to `78.37.191.254`	78.37.191.255	16,382
152	`78.37.192.0/18`	`78.37.192.1` to `78.37.255.254`	78.37.255.255	16,382
153	`78.38.0.0/18`	`78.38.0.1` to `78.38.63.254`	78.38.63.255	16,382
154	`78.38.64.0/18`	`78.38.64.1` to `78.38.127.254`	78.38.127.255	16,382
155	`78.38.128.0/18`	`78.38.128.1` to `78.38.191.254`	78.38.191.255	16,382
156	`78.38.192.0/18`	`78.38.192.1` to `78.38.255.254`	78.38.255.255	16,382
157	`78.39.0.0/18`	`78.39.0.1` to `78.39.63.254`	78.39.63.255	16,382
158	`78.39.64.0/18`	`78.39.64.1` to `78.39.127.254`	78.39.127.255	16,382
159	`78.39.128.0/18`	`78.39.128.1` to `78.39.191.254`	78.39.191.255	16,382
160	`78.39.192.0/18`	`78.39.192.1` to `78.39.255.254`	78.39.255.255	16,382
161	`78.40.0.0/18`	`78.40.0.1` to `78.40.63.254`	78.40.63.255	16,382
162	`78.40.64.0/18`	`78.40.64.1` to `78.40.127.254`	78.40.127.255	16,382
163	`78.40.128.0/18`	`78.40.128.1` to `78.40.191.254`	78.40.191.255	16,382
164	`78.40.192.0/18`	`78.40.192.1` to `78.40.255.254`	78.40.255.255	16,382
165	`78.41.0.0/18`	`78.41.0.1` to `78.41.63.254`	78.41.63.255	16,382
166	`78.41.64.0/18`	`78.41.64.1` to `78.41.127.254`	78.41.127.255	16,382
167	`78.41.128.0/18`	`78.41.128.1` to `78.41.191.254`	78.41.191.255	16,382
168	`78.41.192.0/18`	`78.41.192.1` to `78.41.255.254`	78.41.255.255	16,382
169	`78.42.0.0/18`	`78.42.0.1` to `78.42.63.254`	78.42.63.255	16,382
170	`78.42.64.0/18`	`78.42.64.1` to `78.42.127.254`	78.42.127.255	16,382
171	`78.42.128.0/18`	`78.42.128.1` to `78.42.191.254`	78.42.191.255	16,382
172	`78.42.192.0/18`	`78.42.192.1` to `78.42.255.254`	78.42.255.255	16,382
173	`78.43.0.0/18`	`78.43.0.1` to `78.43.63.254`	78.43.63.255	16,382
174	`78.43.64.0/18`	`78.43.64.1` to `78.43.127.254`	78.43.127.255	16,382
175	`78.43.128.0/18`	`78.43.128.1` to `78.43.191.254`	78.43.191.255	16,382
176	`78.43.192.0/18`	`78.43.192.1` to `78.43.255.254`	78.43.255.255	16,382
177	`78.44.0.0/18`	`78.44.0.1` to `78.44.63.254`	78.44.63.255	16,382
178	`78.44.64.0/18`	`78.44.64.1` to `78.44.127.254`	78.44.127.255	16,382
179	`78.44.128.0/18`	`78.44.128.1` to `78.44.191.254`	78.44.191.255	16,382
180	`78.44.192.0/18`	`78.44.192.1` to `78.44.255.254`	78.44.255.255	16,382
181	`78.45.0.0/18`	`78.45.0.1` to `78.45.63.254`	78.45.63.255	16,382
182	`78.45.64.0/18`	`78.45.64.1` to `78.45.127.254`	78.45.127.255	16,382
183	`78.45.128.0/18`	`78.45.128.1` to `78.45.191.254`	78.45.191.255	16,382
184	`78.45.192.0/18`	`78.45.192.1` to `78.45.255.254`	78.45.255.255	16,382
185	`78.46.0.0/18`	`78.46.0.1` to `78.46.63.254`	78.46.63.255	16,382
186	`78.46.64.0/18`	`78.46.64.1` to `78.46.127.254`	78.46.127.255	16,382
187	`78.46.128.0/18`	`78.46.128.1` to `78.46.191.254`	78.46.191.255	16,382
188	`78.46.192.0/18`	`78.46.192.1` to `78.46.255.254`	78.46.255.255	16,382
189	`78.47.0.0/18`	`78.47.0.1` to `78.47.63.254`	78.47.63.255	16,382
190	`78.47.64.0/18`	`78.47.64.1` to `78.47.127.254`	78.47.127.255	16,382
191	`78.47.128.0/18`	`78.47.128.1` to `78.47.191.254`	78.47.191.255	16,382
192	`78.47.192.0/18`	`78.47.192.1` to `78.47.255.254`	78.47.255.255	16,382
193	`78.48.0.0/18`	`78.48.0.1` to `78.48.63.254`	78.48.63.255	16,382
194	`78.48.64.0/18`	`78.48.64.1` to `78.48.127.254`	78.48.127.255	16,382
195	`78.48.128.0/18`	`78.48.128.1` to `78.48.191.254`	78.48.191.255	16,382
196	`78.48.192.0/18`	`78.48.192.1` to `78.48.255.254`	78.48.255.255	16,382
197	`78.49.0.0/18`	`78.49.0.1` to `78.49.63.254`	78.49.63.255	16,382
198	`78.49.64.0/18`	`78.49.64.1` to `78.49.127.254`	78.49.127.255	16,382
199	`78.49.128.0/18`	`78.49.128.1` to `78.49.191.254`	78.49.191.255	16,382
200	`78.49.192.0/18`	`78.49.192.1` to `78.49.255.254`	78.49.255.255	16,382
201	`78.50.0.0/18`	`78.50.0.1` to `78.50.63.254`	78.50.63.255	16,382
202	`78.50.64.0/18`	`78.50.64.1` to `78.50.127.254`	78.50.127.255	16,382
203	`78.50.128.0/18`	`78.50.128.1` to `78.50.191.254`	78.50.191.255	16,382
204	`78.50.192.0/18`	`78.50.192.1` to `78.50.255.254`	78.50.255.255	16,382
205	`78.51.0.0/18`	`78.51.0.1` to `78.51.63.254`	78.51.63.255	16,382
206	`78.51.64.0/18`	`78.51.64.1` to `78.51.127.254`	78.51.127.255	16,382
207	`78.51.128.0/18`	`78.51.128.1` to `78.51.191.254`	78.51.191.255	16,382
208	`78.51.192.0/18`	`78.51.192.1` to `78.51.255.254`	78.51.255.255	16,382
209	`78.52.0.0/18`	`78.52.0.1` to `78.52.63.254`	78.52.63.255	16,382
210	`78.52.64.0/18`	`78.52.64.1` to `78.52.127.254`	78.52.127.255	16,382
211	`78.52.128.0/18`	`78.52.128.1` to `78.52.191.254`	78.52.191.255	16,382
212	`78.52.192.0/18`	`78.52.192.1` to `78.52.255.254`	78.52.255.255	16,382
213	`78.53.0.0/18`	`78.53.0.1` to `78.53.63.254`	78.53.63.255	16,382
214	`78.53.64.0/18`	`78.53.64.1` to `78.53.127.254`	78.53.127.255	16,382
215	`78.53.128.0/18`	`78.53.128.1` to `78.53.191.254`	78.53.191.255	16,382
216	`78.53.192.0/18`	`78.53.192.1` to `78.53.255.254`	78.53.255.255	16,382
217	`78.54.0.0/18`	`78.54.0.1` to `78.54.63.254`	78.54.63.255	16,382
218	`78.54.64.0/18`	`78.54.64.1` to `78.54.127.254`	78.54.127.255	16,382
219	`78.54.128.0/18`	`78.54.128.1` to `78.54.191.254`	78.54.191.255	16,382
220	`78.54.192.0/18`	`78.54.192.1` to `78.54.255.254`	78.54.255.255	16,382
221	`78.55.0.0/18`	`78.55.0.1` to `78.55.63.254`	78.55.63.255	16,382
222	`78.55.64.0/18`	`78.55.64.1` to `78.55.127.254`	78.55.127.255	16,382
223	`78.55.128.0/18`	`78.55.128.1` to `78.55.191.254`	78.55.191.255	16,382
224	`78.55.192.0/18`	`78.55.192.1` to `78.55.255.254`	78.55.255.255	16,382
225	`78.56.0.0/18`	`78.56.0.1` to `78.56.63.254`	78.56.63.255	16,382
226	`78.56.64.0/18`	`78.56.64.1` to `78.56.127.254`	78.56.127.255	16,382
227	`78.56.128.0/18`	`78.56.128.1` to `78.56.191.254`	78.56.191.255	16,382
228	`78.56.192.0/18`	`78.56.192.1` to `78.56.255.254`	78.56.255.255	16,382
229	`78.57.0.0/18`	`78.57.0.1` to `78.57.63.254`	78.57.63.255	16,382
230	`78.57.64.0/18`	`78.57.64.1` to `78.57.127.254`	78.57.127.255	16,382
231	`78.57.128.0/18`	`78.57.128.1` to `78.57.191.254`	78.57.191.255	16,382
232	`78.57.192.0/18`	`78.57.192.1` to `78.57.255.254`	78.57.255.255	16,382
233	`78.58.0.0/18`	`78.58.0.1` to `78.58.63.254`	78.58.63.255	16,382
234	`78.58.64.0/18`	`78.58.64.1` to `78.58.127.254`	78.58.127.255	16,382
235	`78.58.128.0/18`	`78.58.128.1` to `78.58.191.254`	78.58.191.255	16,382
236	`78.58.192.0/18`	`78.58.192.1` to `78.58.255.254`	78.58.255.255	16,382
237	`78.59.0.0/18`	`78.59.0.1` to `78.59.63.254`	78.59.63.255	16,382
238	`78.59.64.0/18`	`78.59.64.1` to `78.59.127.254`	78.59.127.255	16,382
239	`78.59.128.0/18`	`78.59.128.1` to `78.59.191.254`	78.59.191.255	16,382
240	`78.59.192.0/18`	`78.59.192.1` to `78.59.255.254`	78.59.255.255	16,382
241	`78.60.0.0/18`	`78.60.0.1` to `78.60.63.254`	78.60.63.255	16,382
242	`78.60.64.0/18`	`78.60.64.1` to `78.60.127.254`	78.60.127.255	16,382
243	`78.60.128.0/18`	`78.60.128.1` to `78.60.191.254`	78.60.191.255	16,382
244	`78.60.192.0/18`	`78.60.192.1` to `78.60.255.254`	78.60.255.255	16,382
245	`78.61.0.0/18`	`78.61.0.1` to `78.61.63.254`	78.61.63.255	16,382
246	`78.61.64.0/18`	`78.61.64.1` to `78.61.127.254`	78.61.127.255	16,382
247	`78.61.128.0/18`	`78.61.128.1` to `78.61.191.254`	78.61.191.255	16,382
248	`78.61.192.0/18`	`78.61.192.1` to `78.61.255.254`	78.61.255.255	16,382
249	`78.62.0.0/18`	`78.62.0.1` to `78.62.63.254`	78.62.63.255	16,382
250	`78.62.64.0/18`	`78.62.64.1` to `78.62.127.254`	78.62.127.255	16,382
251	`78.62.128.0/18`	`78.62.128.1` to `78.62.191.254`	78.62.191.255	16,382
252	`78.62.192.0/18`	`78.62.192.1` to `78.62.255.254`	78.62.255.255	16,382
253	`78.63.0.0/18`	`78.63.0.1` to `78.63.63.254`	78.63.63.255	16,382
254	`78.63.64.0/18`	`78.63.64.1` to `78.63.127.254`	78.63.127.255	16,382
255	`78.63.128.0/18`	`78.63.128.1` to `78.63.191.254`	78.63.191.255	16,382
256	`78.63.192.0/18`	`78.63.192.1` to `78.63.255.254`	78.63.255.255	16,382

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
Prefix	Subnet mask	Wildcard	Addresses	Usable hosts	Size	Typical use
/0	0.0.0.0	255.255.255.255	4,294,967,296	4,294,967,294	16,777,216 × /24
/1	128.0.0.0	127.255.255.255	2,147,483,648	2,147,483,646	8,388,608 × /24
/2	192.0.0.0	63.255.255.255	1,073,741,824	1,073,741,822	4,194,304 × /24
/3	224.0.0.0	31.255.255.255	536,870,912	536,870,910	2,097,152 × /24
/4	240.0.0.0	15.255.255.255	268,435,456	268,435,454	1,048,576 × /24
/5	248.0.0.0	7.255.255.255	134,217,728	134,217,726	524,288 × /24
/6	252.0.0.0	3.255.255.255	67,108,864	67,108,862	262,144 × /24
/7	254.0.0.0	1.255.255.255	33,554,432	33,554,430	131,072 × /24
/8	255.0.0.0	0.255.255.255	16,777,216	16,777,214	65,536 × /24	Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9	255.128.0.0	0.127.255.255	8,388,608	8,388,606	32,768 × /24
/10	255.192.0.0	0.63.255.255	4,194,304	4,194,302	16,384 × /24
/11	255.224.0.0	0.31.255.255	2,097,152	2,097,150	8,192 × /24
/12	255.240.0.0	0.15.255.255	1,048,576	1,048,574	4,096 × /24	172.16.0.0/12
/13	255.248.0.0	0.7.255.255	524,288	524,286	2,048 × /24
/14	255.252.0.0	0.3.255.255	262,144	262,142	1,024 × /24
/15	255.254.0.0	0.1.255.255	131,072	131,070	512 × /24
/16	255.255.0.0	0.0.255.255	65,536	65,534	256 × /24	Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17	255.255.128.0	0.0.127.255	32,768	32,766	128 × /24
/18	255.255.192.0	0.0.63.255	16,384	16,382	64 × /24
/19	255.255.224.0	0.0.31.255	8,192	8,190	32 × /24
/20	255.255.240.0	0.0.15.255	4,096	4,094	16 × /24
/21	255.255.248.0	0.0.7.255	2,048	2,046	8 × /24
/22	255.255.252.0	0.0.3.255	1,024	1,022	4 × /24	Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23	255.255.254.0	0.0.1.255	512	510	2 × /24	Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24	255.255.255.0	0.0.0.255	256	254	1 × /24	Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25	255.255.255.128	0.0.0.127	128	126	1/2 of a /24	Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26	255.255.255.192	0.0.0.63	64	62	1/4 of a /24	Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27	255.255.255.224	0.0.0.31	32	30	1/8 of a /24	Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28	255.255.255.240	0.0.0.15	16	14	1/16 of a /24	Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29	255.255.255.248	0.0.0.7	8	6	1/32 of a /24	Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30	255.255.255.252	0.0.0.3	4	2	1/64 of a /24	Point-to-point (old style)
/31	255.255.255.254	0.0.0.1	2	2	1/128 of a /24	Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32	255.255.255.255	0.0.0.0	1	1	1/256 of a /24	One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
Prefix	Addresses	/64 LANs	/48 sites	Nibble	Typical use
/3	42,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)	2,305,843,009,213,693,952	35,184,372,088,832	No	All global unicast (2000::/3)
/16	5,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)	281,474,976,710,656	4,294,967,296	Yes
/20	324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)	17,592,186,044,416	268,435,456	Yes	Large provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29	633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)	34,359,738,368	524,288	No	RIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/32	79,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)	4,294,967,296	65,536	Yes	Provider allocation (RIPE default)
/36	4,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)	268,435,456	4,096	Yes
/40	309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)	16,777,216	256	Yes
/44	19,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)	1,048,576	16	Yes
/48	1,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)	65,536	1	Yes	One site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/52	75,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)	4,096		Yes
/56	4,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)	256		Yes	Small site or home (common provider assignment)
/60	295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)	16		Yes	Some home broadband (16 LANs)
/64	18,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)	1		Yes	One LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/72	72,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)	1/256 of a /64		Yes
/80	281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)	1/65,536 of a /64		Yes
/96	4,294,967,296	1/4,294,967,296 of a /64		Yes	Embeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/112	65,536	1/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64		Yes
/120	256	1/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64		Yes
/124	16	1/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64		Yes
/126	4	1/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64		No
/127	2	1/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64		No	Point-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/128	1	1/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64		Yes	One host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
Range	Name	What it is
`255.255.255.255/32`	Limited broadcast	Every host on the local network
`0.0.0.0/8`	This network	Not routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
`10.0.0.0/8`	Private (RFC 1918)	Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
`100.64.0.0/10`	Shared address space (CGNAT)	Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
`127.0.0.0/8`	Loopback	This computer
`169.254.0.0/16`	Link-local (APIPA)	Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
`172.16.0.0/12`	Private (RFC 1918)	Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
`192.0.0.0/24`	IETF protocol assignments	Special uses such as DS-Lite
`192.0.2.0/24`	Documentation (TEST-NET-1)	For examples; never used on a network
`192.88.99.0/24`	6to4 relay (deprecated)	Formerly anycast for 6to4
`192.168.0.0/16`	Private (RFC 1918)	Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
`198.18.0.0/15`	Benchmarking	Network equipment testing (RFC 2544)
`198.51.100.0/24`	Documentation (TEST-NET-2)	For examples; never used on a network
`203.0.113.0/24`	Documentation (TEST-NET-3)	For examples; never used on a network
`224.0.0.0/4`	Multicast	One-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
`240.0.0.0/4`	Reserved	Future use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
Range	Name	What it is
`::/128`	Unspecified	No address; :: means "any address" in settings
`::1/128`	Loopback	This computer
`::ffff:0:0/96`	IPv4-mapped	An IPv4 address written as IPv6
`64:ff9b::/96`	NAT64	IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
`100::/64`	Discard only	Traffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
`2001:db8::/32`	Documentation	For examples; never used on a network
`2001::/32`	Teredo	IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
`2002::/16`	6to4	IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
`3fff::/20`	Documentation	For examples (RFC 9637)
`fc00::/7`	Unique local (ULA)	Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
`fe80::/10`	Link-local	Every IPv6 interface has one; not routed
`ff00::/8`	Multicast	One-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
`2000::/3`	Global unicast	Public internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.

Internet and network

Computers and devices

Make and print

Surftec support

Surftec

IP subnet calculator

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv6 prefix reference

Private and special ranges

IPv4

IPv6

About this tool

Common questions

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv6 prefix reference

Private and special ranges

IPv4

IPv6

Common questions

Related tools