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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network79.0.0.0/9
Usable hosts8,388,606
Subnet mask255.128.0.0
Addresses8,388,608
Network address
79.0.0.0
Broadcast address
79.127.255.255
First usable
79.0.0.1
Last usable
79.127.255.254
Usable hosts
8,388,606 (8,388,608 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.128.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.127.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/9
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 4F000000 · Integer 1325400064 to 1333788671
Reverse DNS zones
0.79.in-addr.arpa
1.79.in-addr.arpa
2.79.in-addr.arpa
3.79.in-addr.arpa
4.79.in-addr.arpa
5.79.in-addr.arpa
6.79.in-addr.arpa
7.79.in-addr.arpa
8.79.in-addr.arpa
9.79.in-addr.arpa
10.79.in-addr.arpa
11.79.in-addr.arpa
12.79.in-addr.arpa
13.79.in-addr.arpa
14.79.in-addr.arpa
15.79.in-addr.arpa
and 112 more
/9 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 128 /16 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address01001111.00000000.00000000.0000000079.0.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.10000000.00000000.00000000255.128.0.0
Network01001111.00000000.00000000.0000000079.0.0.0
Broadcast01001111.01111111.11111111.1111111179.127.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/15
/10 (2)/11 (4)/12 (8)/13 (16)/14 (32)/15 (64)/16 (128)/17 (256)/18 (512)/19 (1,024)/20 (2,048)/21 (4,096)

79.0.0.0/9 makes 64 subnets of /15.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
179.0.0.0/1579.0.0.1 to 79.1.255.25479.1.255.255131,070
279.2.0.0/1579.2.0.1 to 79.3.255.25479.3.255.255131,070
379.4.0.0/1579.4.0.1 to 79.5.255.25479.5.255.255131,070
479.6.0.0/1579.6.0.1 to 79.7.255.25479.7.255.255131,070
579.8.0.0/1579.8.0.1 to 79.9.255.25479.9.255.255131,070
679.10.0.0/1579.10.0.1 to 79.11.255.25479.11.255.255131,070
779.12.0.0/1579.12.0.1 to 79.13.255.25479.13.255.255131,070
879.14.0.0/1579.14.0.1 to 79.15.255.25479.15.255.255131,070
979.16.0.0/1579.16.0.1 to 79.17.255.25479.17.255.255131,070
1079.18.0.0/1579.18.0.1 to 79.19.255.25479.19.255.255131,070
1179.20.0.0/1579.20.0.1 to 79.21.255.25479.21.255.255131,070
1279.22.0.0/1579.22.0.1 to 79.23.255.25479.23.255.255131,070
1379.24.0.0/1579.24.0.1 to 79.25.255.25479.25.255.255131,070
1479.26.0.0/1579.26.0.1 to 79.27.255.25479.27.255.255131,070
1579.28.0.0/1579.28.0.1 to 79.29.255.25479.29.255.255131,070
1679.30.0.0/1579.30.0.1 to 79.31.255.25479.31.255.255131,070
1779.32.0.0/1579.32.0.1 to 79.33.255.25479.33.255.255131,070
1879.34.0.0/1579.34.0.1 to 79.35.255.25479.35.255.255131,070
1979.36.0.0/1579.36.0.1 to 79.37.255.25479.37.255.255131,070
2079.38.0.0/1579.38.0.1 to 79.39.255.25479.39.255.255131,070
2179.40.0.0/1579.40.0.1 to 79.41.255.25479.41.255.255131,070
2279.42.0.0/1579.42.0.1 to 79.43.255.25479.43.255.255131,070
2379.44.0.0/1579.44.0.1 to 79.45.255.25479.45.255.255131,070
2479.46.0.0/1579.46.0.1 to 79.47.255.25479.47.255.255131,070
2579.48.0.0/1579.48.0.1 to 79.49.255.25479.49.255.255131,070
2679.50.0.0/1579.50.0.1 to 79.51.255.25479.51.255.255131,070
2779.52.0.0/1579.52.0.1 to 79.53.255.25479.53.255.255131,070
2879.54.0.0/1579.54.0.1 to 79.55.255.25479.55.255.255131,070
2979.56.0.0/1579.56.0.1 to 79.57.255.25479.57.255.255131,070
3079.58.0.0/1579.58.0.1 to 79.59.255.25479.59.255.255131,070
3179.60.0.0/1579.60.0.1 to 79.61.255.25479.61.255.255131,070
3279.62.0.0/1579.62.0.1 to 79.63.255.25479.63.255.255131,070
3379.64.0.0/1579.64.0.1 to 79.65.255.25479.65.255.255131,070
3479.66.0.0/1579.66.0.1 to 79.67.255.25479.67.255.255131,070
3579.68.0.0/1579.68.0.1 to 79.69.255.25479.69.255.255131,070
3679.70.0.0/1579.70.0.1 to 79.71.255.25479.71.255.255131,070
3779.72.0.0/1579.72.0.1 to 79.73.255.25479.73.255.255131,070
3879.74.0.0/1579.74.0.1 to 79.75.255.25479.75.255.255131,070
3979.76.0.0/1579.76.0.1 to 79.77.255.25479.77.255.255131,070
4079.78.0.0/1579.78.0.1 to 79.79.255.25479.79.255.255131,070
4179.80.0.0/1579.80.0.1 to 79.81.255.25479.81.255.255131,070
4279.82.0.0/1579.82.0.1 to 79.83.255.25479.83.255.255131,070
4379.84.0.0/1579.84.0.1 to 79.85.255.25479.85.255.255131,070
4479.86.0.0/1579.86.0.1 to 79.87.255.25479.87.255.255131,070
4579.88.0.0/1579.88.0.1 to 79.89.255.25479.89.255.255131,070
4679.90.0.0/1579.90.0.1 to 79.91.255.25479.91.255.255131,070
4779.92.0.0/1579.92.0.1 to 79.93.255.25479.93.255.255131,070
4879.94.0.0/1579.94.0.1 to 79.95.255.25479.95.255.255131,070
4979.96.0.0/1579.96.0.1 to 79.97.255.25479.97.255.255131,070
5079.98.0.0/1579.98.0.1 to 79.99.255.25479.99.255.255131,070
5179.100.0.0/1579.100.0.1 to 79.101.255.25479.101.255.255131,070
5279.102.0.0/1579.102.0.1 to 79.103.255.25479.103.255.255131,070
5379.104.0.0/1579.104.0.1 to 79.105.255.25479.105.255.255131,070
5479.106.0.0/1579.106.0.1 to 79.107.255.25479.107.255.255131,070
5579.108.0.0/1579.108.0.1 to 79.109.255.25479.109.255.255131,070
5679.110.0.0/1579.110.0.1 to 79.111.255.25479.111.255.255131,070
5779.112.0.0/1579.112.0.1 to 79.113.255.25479.113.255.255131,070
5879.114.0.0/1579.114.0.1 to 79.115.255.25479.115.255.255131,070
5979.116.0.0/1579.116.0.1 to 79.117.255.25479.117.255.255131,070
6079.118.0.0/1579.118.0.1 to 79.119.255.25479.119.255.255131,070
6179.120.0.0/1579.120.0.1 to 79.121.255.25479.121.255.255131,070
6279.122.0.0/1579.122.0.1 to 79.123.255.25479.123.255.255131,070
6379.124.0.0/1579.124.0.1 to 79.125.255.25479.125.255.255131,070
6479.126.0.0/1579.126.0.1 to 79.127.255.25479.127.255.255131,070

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.