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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network8.45.96.0/19
Usable hosts8,190
Subnet mask255.255.224.0
Addresses8,192
Network address
8.45.96.0
Broadcast address
8.45.127.255
First usable
8.45.96.1
Last usable
8.45.127.254
Usable hosts
8,190 (8,192 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.224.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.31.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/19
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 082D6000 · Integer 137191424 to 137199615
Reverse DNS zones
96.45.8.in-addr.arpa
97.45.8.in-addr.arpa
98.45.8.in-addr.arpa
99.45.8.in-addr.arpa
100.45.8.in-addr.arpa
101.45.8.in-addr.arpa
102.45.8.in-addr.arpa
103.45.8.in-addr.arpa
104.45.8.in-addr.arpa
105.45.8.in-addr.arpa
106.45.8.in-addr.arpa
107.45.8.in-addr.arpa
108.45.8.in-addr.arpa
109.45.8.in-addr.arpa
110.45.8.in-addr.arpa
111.45.8.in-addr.arpa
and 16 more
/19 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 32 /24 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address00001000.00101101.01100000.000000008.45.96.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111.11100000.00000000255.255.224.0
Network00001000.00101101.01100000.000000008.45.96.0
Broadcast00001000.00101101.01111111.111111118.45.127.255
Split into smaller subnets/26
/20 (2)/21 (4)/22 (8)/23 (16)/24 (32)/25 (64)/26 (128)/27 (256)/28 (512)/29 (1,024)/30 (2,048)/31 (4,096)

8.45.96.0/19 makes 128 subnets of /26.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
18.45.96.0/268.45.96.1 to 8.45.96.628.45.96.6362
28.45.96.64/268.45.96.65 to 8.45.96.1268.45.96.12762
38.45.96.128/268.45.96.129 to 8.45.96.1908.45.96.19162
48.45.96.192/268.45.96.193 to 8.45.96.2548.45.96.25562
58.45.97.0/268.45.97.1 to 8.45.97.628.45.97.6362
68.45.97.64/268.45.97.65 to 8.45.97.1268.45.97.12762
78.45.97.128/268.45.97.129 to 8.45.97.1908.45.97.19162
88.45.97.192/268.45.97.193 to 8.45.97.2548.45.97.25562
98.45.98.0/268.45.98.1 to 8.45.98.628.45.98.6362
108.45.98.64/268.45.98.65 to 8.45.98.1268.45.98.12762
118.45.98.128/268.45.98.129 to 8.45.98.1908.45.98.19162
128.45.98.192/268.45.98.193 to 8.45.98.2548.45.98.25562
138.45.99.0/268.45.99.1 to 8.45.99.628.45.99.6362
148.45.99.64/268.45.99.65 to 8.45.99.1268.45.99.12762
158.45.99.128/268.45.99.129 to 8.45.99.1908.45.99.19162
168.45.99.192/268.45.99.193 to 8.45.99.2548.45.99.25562
178.45.100.0/268.45.100.1 to 8.45.100.628.45.100.6362
188.45.100.64/268.45.100.65 to 8.45.100.1268.45.100.12762
198.45.100.128/268.45.100.129 to 8.45.100.1908.45.100.19162
208.45.100.192/268.45.100.193 to 8.45.100.2548.45.100.25562
218.45.101.0/268.45.101.1 to 8.45.101.628.45.101.6362
228.45.101.64/268.45.101.65 to 8.45.101.1268.45.101.12762
238.45.101.128/268.45.101.129 to 8.45.101.1908.45.101.19162
248.45.101.192/268.45.101.193 to 8.45.101.2548.45.101.25562
258.45.102.0/268.45.102.1 to 8.45.102.628.45.102.6362
268.45.102.64/268.45.102.65 to 8.45.102.1268.45.102.12762
278.45.102.128/268.45.102.129 to 8.45.102.1908.45.102.19162
288.45.102.192/268.45.102.193 to 8.45.102.2548.45.102.25562
298.45.103.0/268.45.103.1 to 8.45.103.628.45.103.6362
308.45.103.64/268.45.103.65 to 8.45.103.1268.45.103.12762
318.45.103.128/268.45.103.129 to 8.45.103.1908.45.103.19162
328.45.103.192/268.45.103.193 to 8.45.103.2548.45.103.25562
338.45.104.0/268.45.104.1 to 8.45.104.628.45.104.6362
348.45.104.64/268.45.104.65 to 8.45.104.1268.45.104.12762
358.45.104.128/268.45.104.129 to 8.45.104.1908.45.104.19162
368.45.104.192/268.45.104.193 to 8.45.104.2548.45.104.25562
378.45.105.0/268.45.105.1 to 8.45.105.628.45.105.6362
388.45.105.64/268.45.105.65 to 8.45.105.1268.45.105.12762
398.45.105.128/268.45.105.129 to 8.45.105.1908.45.105.19162
408.45.105.192/268.45.105.193 to 8.45.105.2548.45.105.25562
418.45.106.0/268.45.106.1 to 8.45.106.628.45.106.6362
428.45.106.64/268.45.106.65 to 8.45.106.1268.45.106.12762
438.45.106.128/268.45.106.129 to 8.45.106.1908.45.106.19162
448.45.106.192/268.45.106.193 to 8.45.106.2548.45.106.25562
458.45.107.0/268.45.107.1 to 8.45.107.628.45.107.6362
468.45.107.64/268.45.107.65 to 8.45.107.1268.45.107.12762
478.45.107.128/268.45.107.129 to 8.45.107.1908.45.107.19162
488.45.107.192/268.45.107.193 to 8.45.107.2548.45.107.25562
498.45.108.0/268.45.108.1 to 8.45.108.628.45.108.6362
508.45.108.64/268.45.108.65 to 8.45.108.1268.45.108.12762
518.45.108.128/268.45.108.129 to 8.45.108.1908.45.108.19162
528.45.108.192/268.45.108.193 to 8.45.108.2548.45.108.25562
538.45.109.0/268.45.109.1 to 8.45.109.628.45.109.6362
548.45.109.64/268.45.109.65 to 8.45.109.1268.45.109.12762
558.45.109.128/268.45.109.129 to 8.45.109.1908.45.109.19162
568.45.109.192/268.45.109.193 to 8.45.109.2548.45.109.25562
578.45.110.0/268.45.110.1 to 8.45.110.628.45.110.6362
588.45.110.64/268.45.110.65 to 8.45.110.1268.45.110.12762
598.45.110.128/268.45.110.129 to 8.45.110.1908.45.110.19162
608.45.110.192/268.45.110.193 to 8.45.110.2548.45.110.25562
618.45.111.0/268.45.111.1 to 8.45.111.628.45.111.6362
628.45.111.64/268.45.111.65 to 8.45.111.1268.45.111.12762
638.45.111.128/268.45.111.129 to 8.45.111.1908.45.111.19162
648.45.111.192/268.45.111.193 to 8.45.111.2548.45.111.25562
658.45.112.0/268.45.112.1 to 8.45.112.628.45.112.6362
668.45.112.64/268.45.112.65 to 8.45.112.1268.45.112.12762
678.45.112.128/268.45.112.129 to 8.45.112.1908.45.112.19162
688.45.112.192/268.45.112.193 to 8.45.112.2548.45.112.25562
698.45.113.0/268.45.113.1 to 8.45.113.628.45.113.6362
708.45.113.64/268.45.113.65 to 8.45.113.1268.45.113.12762
718.45.113.128/268.45.113.129 to 8.45.113.1908.45.113.19162
728.45.113.192/268.45.113.193 to 8.45.113.2548.45.113.25562
738.45.114.0/268.45.114.1 to 8.45.114.628.45.114.6362
748.45.114.64/268.45.114.65 to 8.45.114.1268.45.114.12762
758.45.114.128/268.45.114.129 to 8.45.114.1908.45.114.19162
768.45.114.192/268.45.114.193 to 8.45.114.2548.45.114.25562
778.45.115.0/268.45.115.1 to 8.45.115.628.45.115.6362
788.45.115.64/268.45.115.65 to 8.45.115.1268.45.115.12762
798.45.115.128/268.45.115.129 to 8.45.115.1908.45.115.19162
808.45.115.192/268.45.115.193 to 8.45.115.2548.45.115.25562
818.45.116.0/268.45.116.1 to 8.45.116.628.45.116.6362
828.45.116.64/268.45.116.65 to 8.45.116.1268.45.116.12762
838.45.116.128/268.45.116.129 to 8.45.116.1908.45.116.19162
848.45.116.192/268.45.116.193 to 8.45.116.2548.45.116.25562
858.45.117.0/268.45.117.1 to 8.45.117.628.45.117.6362
868.45.117.64/268.45.117.65 to 8.45.117.1268.45.117.12762
878.45.117.128/268.45.117.129 to 8.45.117.1908.45.117.19162
888.45.117.192/268.45.117.193 to 8.45.117.2548.45.117.25562
898.45.118.0/268.45.118.1 to 8.45.118.628.45.118.6362
908.45.118.64/268.45.118.65 to 8.45.118.1268.45.118.12762
918.45.118.128/268.45.118.129 to 8.45.118.1908.45.118.19162
928.45.118.192/268.45.118.193 to 8.45.118.2548.45.118.25562
938.45.119.0/268.45.119.1 to 8.45.119.628.45.119.6362
948.45.119.64/268.45.119.65 to 8.45.119.1268.45.119.12762
958.45.119.128/268.45.119.129 to 8.45.119.1908.45.119.19162
968.45.119.192/268.45.119.193 to 8.45.119.2548.45.119.25562
978.45.120.0/268.45.120.1 to 8.45.120.628.45.120.6362
988.45.120.64/268.45.120.65 to 8.45.120.1268.45.120.12762
998.45.120.128/268.45.120.129 to 8.45.120.1908.45.120.19162
1008.45.120.192/268.45.120.193 to 8.45.120.2548.45.120.25562
1018.45.121.0/268.45.121.1 to 8.45.121.628.45.121.6362
1028.45.121.64/268.45.121.65 to 8.45.121.1268.45.121.12762
1038.45.121.128/268.45.121.129 to 8.45.121.1908.45.121.19162
1048.45.121.192/268.45.121.193 to 8.45.121.2548.45.121.25562
1058.45.122.0/268.45.122.1 to 8.45.122.628.45.122.6362
1068.45.122.64/268.45.122.65 to 8.45.122.1268.45.122.12762
1078.45.122.128/268.45.122.129 to 8.45.122.1908.45.122.19162
1088.45.122.192/268.45.122.193 to 8.45.122.2548.45.122.25562
1098.45.123.0/268.45.123.1 to 8.45.123.628.45.123.6362
1108.45.123.64/268.45.123.65 to 8.45.123.1268.45.123.12762
1118.45.123.128/268.45.123.129 to 8.45.123.1908.45.123.19162
1128.45.123.192/268.45.123.193 to 8.45.123.2548.45.123.25562
1138.45.124.0/268.45.124.1 to 8.45.124.628.45.124.6362
1148.45.124.64/268.45.124.65 to 8.45.124.1268.45.124.12762
1158.45.124.128/268.45.124.129 to 8.45.124.1908.45.124.19162
1168.45.124.192/268.45.124.193 to 8.45.124.2548.45.124.25562
1178.45.125.0/268.45.125.1 to 8.45.125.628.45.125.6362
1188.45.125.64/268.45.125.65 to 8.45.125.1268.45.125.12762
1198.45.125.128/268.45.125.129 to 8.45.125.1908.45.125.19162
1208.45.125.192/268.45.125.193 to 8.45.125.2548.45.125.25562
1218.45.126.0/268.45.126.1 to 8.45.126.628.45.126.6362
1228.45.126.64/268.45.126.65 to 8.45.126.1268.45.126.12762
1238.45.126.128/268.45.126.129 to 8.45.126.1908.45.126.19162
1248.45.126.192/268.45.126.193 to 8.45.126.2548.45.126.25562
1258.45.127.0/268.45.127.1 to 8.45.127.628.45.127.6362
1268.45.127.64/268.45.127.65 to 8.45.127.1268.45.127.12762
1278.45.127.128/268.45.127.129 to 8.45.127.1908.45.127.19162
1288.45.127.192/268.45.127.193 to 8.45.127.2548.45.127.25562

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.