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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network84.76.0.0/14
Usable hosts262,142
Subnet mask255.252.0.0
Addresses262,144
Network address
84.76.0.0
Broadcast address
84.79.255.255
First usable
84.76.0.1
Last usable
84.79.255.254
Usable hosts
262,142 (262,144 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.252.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.3.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/14
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 544C0000 · Integer 1414266880 to 1414529023
Reverse DNS zones
76.84.in-addr.arpa
77.84.in-addr.arpa
78.84.in-addr.arpa
79.84.in-addr.arpa
/14 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 4 /16 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address01010100.01001100.00000000.0000000084.76.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111100.00000000.00000000255.252.0.0
Network01010100.01001100.00000000.0000000084.76.0.0
Broadcast01010100.01001111.11111111.1111111184.79.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/21
/15 (2)/16 (4)/17 (8)/18 (16)/19 (32)/20 (64)/21 (128)/22 (256)/23 (512)/24 (1,024)/25 (2,048)/26 (4,096)

84.76.0.0/14 makes 128 subnets of /21.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
184.76.0.0/2184.76.0.1 to 84.76.7.25484.76.7.2552,046
284.76.8.0/2184.76.8.1 to 84.76.15.25484.76.15.2552,046
384.76.16.0/2184.76.16.1 to 84.76.23.25484.76.23.2552,046
484.76.24.0/2184.76.24.1 to 84.76.31.25484.76.31.2552,046
584.76.32.0/2184.76.32.1 to 84.76.39.25484.76.39.2552,046
684.76.40.0/2184.76.40.1 to 84.76.47.25484.76.47.2552,046
784.76.48.0/2184.76.48.1 to 84.76.55.25484.76.55.2552,046
884.76.56.0/2184.76.56.1 to 84.76.63.25484.76.63.2552,046
984.76.64.0/2184.76.64.1 to 84.76.71.25484.76.71.2552,046
1084.76.72.0/2184.76.72.1 to 84.76.79.25484.76.79.2552,046
1184.76.80.0/2184.76.80.1 to 84.76.87.25484.76.87.2552,046
1284.76.88.0/2184.76.88.1 to 84.76.95.25484.76.95.2552,046
1384.76.96.0/2184.76.96.1 to 84.76.103.25484.76.103.2552,046
1484.76.104.0/2184.76.104.1 to 84.76.111.25484.76.111.2552,046
1584.76.112.0/2184.76.112.1 to 84.76.119.25484.76.119.2552,046
1684.76.120.0/2184.76.120.1 to 84.76.127.25484.76.127.2552,046
1784.76.128.0/2184.76.128.1 to 84.76.135.25484.76.135.2552,046
1884.76.136.0/2184.76.136.1 to 84.76.143.25484.76.143.2552,046
1984.76.144.0/2184.76.144.1 to 84.76.151.25484.76.151.2552,046
2084.76.152.0/2184.76.152.1 to 84.76.159.25484.76.159.2552,046
2184.76.160.0/2184.76.160.1 to 84.76.167.25484.76.167.2552,046
2284.76.168.0/2184.76.168.1 to 84.76.175.25484.76.175.2552,046
2384.76.176.0/2184.76.176.1 to 84.76.183.25484.76.183.2552,046
2484.76.184.0/2184.76.184.1 to 84.76.191.25484.76.191.2552,046
2584.76.192.0/2184.76.192.1 to 84.76.199.25484.76.199.2552,046
2684.76.200.0/2184.76.200.1 to 84.76.207.25484.76.207.2552,046
2784.76.208.0/2184.76.208.1 to 84.76.215.25484.76.215.2552,046
2884.76.216.0/2184.76.216.1 to 84.76.223.25484.76.223.2552,046
2984.76.224.0/2184.76.224.1 to 84.76.231.25484.76.231.2552,046
3084.76.232.0/2184.76.232.1 to 84.76.239.25484.76.239.2552,046
3184.76.240.0/2184.76.240.1 to 84.76.247.25484.76.247.2552,046
3284.76.248.0/2184.76.248.1 to 84.76.255.25484.76.255.2552,046
3384.77.0.0/2184.77.0.1 to 84.77.7.25484.77.7.2552,046
3484.77.8.0/2184.77.8.1 to 84.77.15.25484.77.15.2552,046
3584.77.16.0/2184.77.16.1 to 84.77.23.25484.77.23.2552,046
3684.77.24.0/2184.77.24.1 to 84.77.31.25484.77.31.2552,046
3784.77.32.0/2184.77.32.1 to 84.77.39.25484.77.39.2552,046
3884.77.40.0/2184.77.40.1 to 84.77.47.25484.77.47.2552,046
3984.77.48.0/2184.77.48.1 to 84.77.55.25484.77.55.2552,046
4084.77.56.0/2184.77.56.1 to 84.77.63.25484.77.63.2552,046
4184.77.64.0/2184.77.64.1 to 84.77.71.25484.77.71.2552,046
4284.77.72.0/2184.77.72.1 to 84.77.79.25484.77.79.2552,046
4384.77.80.0/2184.77.80.1 to 84.77.87.25484.77.87.2552,046
4484.77.88.0/2184.77.88.1 to 84.77.95.25484.77.95.2552,046
4584.77.96.0/2184.77.96.1 to 84.77.103.25484.77.103.2552,046
4684.77.104.0/2184.77.104.1 to 84.77.111.25484.77.111.2552,046
4784.77.112.0/2184.77.112.1 to 84.77.119.25484.77.119.2552,046
4884.77.120.0/2184.77.120.1 to 84.77.127.25484.77.127.2552,046
4984.77.128.0/2184.77.128.1 to 84.77.135.25484.77.135.2552,046
5084.77.136.0/2184.77.136.1 to 84.77.143.25484.77.143.2552,046
5184.77.144.0/2184.77.144.1 to 84.77.151.25484.77.151.2552,046
5284.77.152.0/2184.77.152.1 to 84.77.159.25484.77.159.2552,046
5384.77.160.0/2184.77.160.1 to 84.77.167.25484.77.167.2552,046
5484.77.168.0/2184.77.168.1 to 84.77.175.25484.77.175.2552,046
5584.77.176.0/2184.77.176.1 to 84.77.183.25484.77.183.2552,046
5684.77.184.0/2184.77.184.1 to 84.77.191.25484.77.191.2552,046
5784.77.192.0/2184.77.192.1 to 84.77.199.25484.77.199.2552,046
5884.77.200.0/2184.77.200.1 to 84.77.207.25484.77.207.2552,046
5984.77.208.0/2184.77.208.1 to 84.77.215.25484.77.215.2552,046
6084.77.216.0/2184.77.216.1 to 84.77.223.25484.77.223.2552,046
6184.77.224.0/2184.77.224.1 to 84.77.231.25484.77.231.2552,046
6284.77.232.0/2184.77.232.1 to 84.77.239.25484.77.239.2552,046
6384.77.240.0/2184.77.240.1 to 84.77.247.25484.77.247.2552,046
6484.77.248.0/2184.77.248.1 to 84.77.255.25484.77.255.2552,046
6584.78.0.0/2184.78.0.1 to 84.78.7.25484.78.7.2552,046
6684.78.8.0/2184.78.8.1 to 84.78.15.25484.78.15.2552,046
6784.78.16.0/2184.78.16.1 to 84.78.23.25484.78.23.2552,046
6884.78.24.0/2184.78.24.1 to 84.78.31.25484.78.31.2552,046
6984.78.32.0/2184.78.32.1 to 84.78.39.25484.78.39.2552,046
7084.78.40.0/2184.78.40.1 to 84.78.47.25484.78.47.2552,046
7184.78.48.0/2184.78.48.1 to 84.78.55.25484.78.55.2552,046
7284.78.56.0/2184.78.56.1 to 84.78.63.25484.78.63.2552,046
7384.78.64.0/2184.78.64.1 to 84.78.71.25484.78.71.2552,046
7484.78.72.0/2184.78.72.1 to 84.78.79.25484.78.79.2552,046
7584.78.80.0/2184.78.80.1 to 84.78.87.25484.78.87.2552,046
7684.78.88.0/2184.78.88.1 to 84.78.95.25484.78.95.2552,046
7784.78.96.0/2184.78.96.1 to 84.78.103.25484.78.103.2552,046
7884.78.104.0/2184.78.104.1 to 84.78.111.25484.78.111.2552,046
7984.78.112.0/2184.78.112.1 to 84.78.119.25484.78.119.2552,046
8084.78.120.0/2184.78.120.1 to 84.78.127.25484.78.127.2552,046
8184.78.128.0/2184.78.128.1 to 84.78.135.25484.78.135.2552,046
8284.78.136.0/2184.78.136.1 to 84.78.143.25484.78.143.2552,046
8384.78.144.0/2184.78.144.1 to 84.78.151.25484.78.151.2552,046
8484.78.152.0/2184.78.152.1 to 84.78.159.25484.78.159.2552,046
8584.78.160.0/2184.78.160.1 to 84.78.167.25484.78.167.2552,046
8684.78.168.0/2184.78.168.1 to 84.78.175.25484.78.175.2552,046
8784.78.176.0/2184.78.176.1 to 84.78.183.25484.78.183.2552,046
8884.78.184.0/2184.78.184.1 to 84.78.191.25484.78.191.2552,046
8984.78.192.0/2184.78.192.1 to 84.78.199.25484.78.199.2552,046
9084.78.200.0/2184.78.200.1 to 84.78.207.25484.78.207.2552,046
9184.78.208.0/2184.78.208.1 to 84.78.215.25484.78.215.2552,046
9284.78.216.0/2184.78.216.1 to 84.78.223.25484.78.223.2552,046
9384.78.224.0/2184.78.224.1 to 84.78.231.25484.78.231.2552,046
9484.78.232.0/2184.78.232.1 to 84.78.239.25484.78.239.2552,046
9584.78.240.0/2184.78.240.1 to 84.78.247.25484.78.247.2552,046
9684.78.248.0/2184.78.248.1 to 84.78.255.25484.78.255.2552,046
9784.79.0.0/2184.79.0.1 to 84.79.7.25484.79.7.2552,046
9884.79.8.0/2184.79.8.1 to 84.79.15.25484.79.15.2552,046
9984.79.16.0/2184.79.16.1 to 84.79.23.25484.79.23.2552,046
10084.79.24.0/2184.79.24.1 to 84.79.31.25484.79.31.2552,046
10184.79.32.0/2184.79.32.1 to 84.79.39.25484.79.39.2552,046
10284.79.40.0/2184.79.40.1 to 84.79.47.25484.79.47.2552,046
10384.79.48.0/2184.79.48.1 to 84.79.55.25484.79.55.2552,046
10484.79.56.0/2184.79.56.1 to 84.79.63.25484.79.63.2552,046
10584.79.64.0/2184.79.64.1 to 84.79.71.25484.79.71.2552,046
10684.79.72.0/2184.79.72.1 to 84.79.79.25484.79.79.2552,046
10784.79.80.0/2184.79.80.1 to 84.79.87.25484.79.87.2552,046
10884.79.88.0/2184.79.88.1 to 84.79.95.25484.79.95.2552,046
10984.79.96.0/2184.79.96.1 to 84.79.103.25484.79.103.2552,046
11084.79.104.0/2184.79.104.1 to 84.79.111.25484.79.111.2552,046
11184.79.112.0/2184.79.112.1 to 84.79.119.25484.79.119.2552,046
11284.79.120.0/2184.79.120.1 to 84.79.127.25484.79.127.2552,046
11384.79.128.0/2184.79.128.1 to 84.79.135.25484.79.135.2552,046
11484.79.136.0/2184.79.136.1 to 84.79.143.25484.79.143.2552,046
11584.79.144.0/2184.79.144.1 to 84.79.151.25484.79.151.2552,046
11684.79.152.0/2184.79.152.1 to 84.79.159.25484.79.159.2552,046
11784.79.160.0/2184.79.160.1 to 84.79.167.25484.79.167.2552,046
11884.79.168.0/2184.79.168.1 to 84.79.175.25484.79.175.2552,046
11984.79.176.0/2184.79.176.1 to 84.79.183.25484.79.183.2552,046
12084.79.184.0/2184.79.184.1 to 84.79.191.25484.79.191.2552,046
12184.79.192.0/2184.79.192.1 to 84.79.199.25484.79.199.2552,046
12284.79.200.0/2184.79.200.1 to 84.79.207.25484.79.207.2552,046
12384.79.208.0/2184.79.208.1 to 84.79.215.25484.79.215.2552,046
12484.79.216.0/2184.79.216.1 to 84.79.223.25484.79.223.2552,046
12584.79.224.0/2184.79.224.1 to 84.79.231.25484.79.231.2552,046
12684.79.232.0/2184.79.232.1 to 84.79.239.25484.79.239.2552,046
12784.79.240.0/2184.79.240.1 to 84.79.247.25484.79.247.2552,046
12884.79.248.0/2184.79.248.1 to 84.79.255.25484.79.255.2552,046

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.