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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network85.167.78.0/23
Usable hosts510
Subnet mask255.255.254.0
Addresses512
Network address
85.167.78.0
Broadcast address
85.167.79.255
First usable
85.167.78.1
Last usable
85.167.79.254
Usable hosts
510 (512 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.254.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.1.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/23
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 55A74E00 · Integer 1437027840 to 1437028351
Reverse DNS zones
78.167.85.in-addr.arpa
79.167.85.in-addr.arpa
/23 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 2 /24 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address01010101.10100111.01001110.0000000085.167.78.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000255.255.254.0
Network01010101.10100111.01001110.0000000085.167.78.0
Broadcast01010101.10100111.01001111.1111111185.167.79.255
Split into smaller subnets/32
/24 (2)/25 (4)/26 (8)/27 (16)/28 (32)/29 (64)/30 (128)/31 (256)/32 (512)

85.167.78.0/23 makes 512 subnets of /32; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
185.167.78.0/3285.167.78.0 to 85.167.78.0—1
285.167.78.1/3285.167.78.1 to 85.167.78.1—1
385.167.78.2/3285.167.78.2 to 85.167.78.2—1
485.167.78.3/3285.167.78.3 to 85.167.78.3—1
585.167.78.4/3285.167.78.4 to 85.167.78.4—1
685.167.78.5/3285.167.78.5 to 85.167.78.5—1
785.167.78.6/3285.167.78.6 to 85.167.78.6—1
885.167.78.7/3285.167.78.7 to 85.167.78.7—1
985.167.78.8/3285.167.78.8 to 85.167.78.8—1
1085.167.78.9/3285.167.78.9 to 85.167.78.9—1
1185.167.78.10/3285.167.78.10 to 85.167.78.10—1
1285.167.78.11/3285.167.78.11 to 85.167.78.11—1
1385.167.78.12/3285.167.78.12 to 85.167.78.12—1
1485.167.78.13/3285.167.78.13 to 85.167.78.13—1
1585.167.78.14/3285.167.78.14 to 85.167.78.14—1
1685.167.78.15/3285.167.78.15 to 85.167.78.15—1
1785.167.78.16/3285.167.78.16 to 85.167.78.16—1
1885.167.78.17/3285.167.78.17 to 85.167.78.17—1
1985.167.78.18/3285.167.78.18 to 85.167.78.18—1
2085.167.78.19/3285.167.78.19 to 85.167.78.19—1
2185.167.78.20/3285.167.78.20 to 85.167.78.20—1
2285.167.78.21/3285.167.78.21 to 85.167.78.21—1
2385.167.78.22/3285.167.78.22 to 85.167.78.22—1
2485.167.78.23/3285.167.78.23 to 85.167.78.23—1
2585.167.78.24/3285.167.78.24 to 85.167.78.24—1
2685.167.78.25/3285.167.78.25 to 85.167.78.25—1
2785.167.78.26/3285.167.78.26 to 85.167.78.26—1
2885.167.78.27/3285.167.78.27 to 85.167.78.27—1
2985.167.78.28/3285.167.78.28 to 85.167.78.28—1
3085.167.78.29/3285.167.78.29 to 85.167.78.29—1
3185.167.78.30/3285.167.78.30 to 85.167.78.30—1
3285.167.78.31/3285.167.78.31 to 85.167.78.31—1
3385.167.78.32/3285.167.78.32 to 85.167.78.32—1
3485.167.78.33/3285.167.78.33 to 85.167.78.33—1
3585.167.78.34/3285.167.78.34 to 85.167.78.34—1
3685.167.78.35/3285.167.78.35 to 85.167.78.35—1
3785.167.78.36/3285.167.78.36 to 85.167.78.36—1
3885.167.78.37/3285.167.78.37 to 85.167.78.37—1
3985.167.78.38/3285.167.78.38 to 85.167.78.38—1
4085.167.78.39/3285.167.78.39 to 85.167.78.39—1
4185.167.78.40/3285.167.78.40 to 85.167.78.40—1
4285.167.78.41/3285.167.78.41 to 85.167.78.41—1
4385.167.78.42/3285.167.78.42 to 85.167.78.42—1
4485.167.78.43/3285.167.78.43 to 85.167.78.43—1
4585.167.78.44/3285.167.78.44 to 85.167.78.44—1
4685.167.78.45/3285.167.78.45 to 85.167.78.45—1
4785.167.78.46/3285.167.78.46 to 85.167.78.46—1
4885.167.78.47/3285.167.78.47 to 85.167.78.47—1
4985.167.78.48/3285.167.78.48 to 85.167.78.48—1
5085.167.78.49/3285.167.78.49 to 85.167.78.49—1
5185.167.78.50/3285.167.78.50 to 85.167.78.50—1
5285.167.78.51/3285.167.78.51 to 85.167.78.51—1
5385.167.78.52/3285.167.78.52 to 85.167.78.52—1
5485.167.78.53/3285.167.78.53 to 85.167.78.53—1
5585.167.78.54/3285.167.78.54 to 85.167.78.54—1
5685.167.78.55/3285.167.78.55 to 85.167.78.55—1
5785.167.78.56/3285.167.78.56 to 85.167.78.56—1
5885.167.78.57/3285.167.78.57 to 85.167.78.57—1
5985.167.78.58/3285.167.78.58 to 85.167.78.58—1
6085.167.78.59/3285.167.78.59 to 85.167.78.59—1
6185.167.78.60/3285.167.78.60 to 85.167.78.60—1
6285.167.78.61/3285.167.78.61 to 85.167.78.61—1
6385.167.78.62/3285.167.78.62 to 85.167.78.62—1
6485.167.78.63/3285.167.78.63 to 85.167.78.63—1
6585.167.78.64/3285.167.78.64 to 85.167.78.64—1
6685.167.78.65/3285.167.78.65 to 85.167.78.65—1
6785.167.78.66/3285.167.78.66 to 85.167.78.66—1
6885.167.78.67/3285.167.78.67 to 85.167.78.67—1
6985.167.78.68/3285.167.78.68 to 85.167.78.68—1
7085.167.78.69/3285.167.78.69 to 85.167.78.69—1
7185.167.78.70/3285.167.78.70 to 85.167.78.70—1
7285.167.78.71/3285.167.78.71 to 85.167.78.71—1
7385.167.78.72/3285.167.78.72 to 85.167.78.72—1
7485.167.78.73/3285.167.78.73 to 85.167.78.73—1
7585.167.78.74/3285.167.78.74 to 85.167.78.74—1
7685.167.78.75/3285.167.78.75 to 85.167.78.75—1
7785.167.78.76/3285.167.78.76 to 85.167.78.76—1
7885.167.78.77/3285.167.78.77 to 85.167.78.77—1
7985.167.78.78/3285.167.78.78 to 85.167.78.78—1
8085.167.78.79/3285.167.78.79 to 85.167.78.79—1
8185.167.78.80/3285.167.78.80 to 85.167.78.80—1
8285.167.78.81/3285.167.78.81 to 85.167.78.81—1
8385.167.78.82/3285.167.78.82 to 85.167.78.82—1
8485.167.78.83/3285.167.78.83 to 85.167.78.83—1
8585.167.78.84/3285.167.78.84 to 85.167.78.84—1
8685.167.78.85/3285.167.78.85 to 85.167.78.85—1
8785.167.78.86/3285.167.78.86 to 85.167.78.86—1
8885.167.78.87/3285.167.78.87 to 85.167.78.87—1
8985.167.78.88/3285.167.78.88 to 85.167.78.88—1
9085.167.78.89/3285.167.78.89 to 85.167.78.89—1
9185.167.78.90/3285.167.78.90 to 85.167.78.90—1
9285.167.78.91/3285.167.78.91 to 85.167.78.91—1
9385.167.78.92/3285.167.78.92 to 85.167.78.92—1
9485.167.78.93/3285.167.78.93 to 85.167.78.93—1
9585.167.78.94/3285.167.78.94 to 85.167.78.94—1
9685.167.78.95/3285.167.78.95 to 85.167.78.95—1
9785.167.78.96/3285.167.78.96 to 85.167.78.96—1
9885.167.78.97/3285.167.78.97 to 85.167.78.97—1
9985.167.78.98/3285.167.78.98 to 85.167.78.98—1
10085.167.78.99/3285.167.78.99 to 85.167.78.99—1
10185.167.78.100/3285.167.78.100 to 85.167.78.100—1
10285.167.78.101/3285.167.78.101 to 85.167.78.101—1
10385.167.78.102/3285.167.78.102 to 85.167.78.102—1
10485.167.78.103/3285.167.78.103 to 85.167.78.103—1
10585.167.78.104/3285.167.78.104 to 85.167.78.104—1
10685.167.78.105/3285.167.78.105 to 85.167.78.105—1
10785.167.78.106/3285.167.78.106 to 85.167.78.106—1
10885.167.78.107/3285.167.78.107 to 85.167.78.107—1
10985.167.78.108/3285.167.78.108 to 85.167.78.108—1
11085.167.78.109/3285.167.78.109 to 85.167.78.109—1
11185.167.78.110/3285.167.78.110 to 85.167.78.110—1
11285.167.78.111/3285.167.78.111 to 85.167.78.111—1
11385.167.78.112/3285.167.78.112 to 85.167.78.112—1
11485.167.78.113/3285.167.78.113 to 85.167.78.113—1
11585.167.78.114/3285.167.78.114 to 85.167.78.114—1
11685.167.78.115/3285.167.78.115 to 85.167.78.115—1
11785.167.78.116/3285.167.78.116 to 85.167.78.116—1
11885.167.78.117/3285.167.78.117 to 85.167.78.117—1
11985.167.78.118/3285.167.78.118 to 85.167.78.118—1
12085.167.78.119/3285.167.78.119 to 85.167.78.119—1
12185.167.78.120/3285.167.78.120 to 85.167.78.120—1
12285.167.78.121/3285.167.78.121 to 85.167.78.121—1
12385.167.78.122/3285.167.78.122 to 85.167.78.122—1
12485.167.78.123/3285.167.78.123 to 85.167.78.123—1
12585.167.78.124/3285.167.78.124 to 85.167.78.124—1
12685.167.78.125/3285.167.78.125 to 85.167.78.125—1
12785.167.78.126/3285.167.78.126 to 85.167.78.126—1
12885.167.78.127/3285.167.78.127 to 85.167.78.127—1
12985.167.78.128/3285.167.78.128 to 85.167.78.128—1
13085.167.78.129/3285.167.78.129 to 85.167.78.129—1
13185.167.78.130/3285.167.78.130 to 85.167.78.130—1
13285.167.78.131/3285.167.78.131 to 85.167.78.131—1
13385.167.78.132/3285.167.78.132 to 85.167.78.132—1
13485.167.78.133/3285.167.78.133 to 85.167.78.133—1
13585.167.78.134/3285.167.78.134 to 85.167.78.134—1
13685.167.78.135/3285.167.78.135 to 85.167.78.135—1
13785.167.78.136/3285.167.78.136 to 85.167.78.136—1
13885.167.78.137/3285.167.78.137 to 85.167.78.137—1
13985.167.78.138/3285.167.78.138 to 85.167.78.138—1
14085.167.78.139/3285.167.78.139 to 85.167.78.139—1
14185.167.78.140/3285.167.78.140 to 85.167.78.140—1
14285.167.78.141/3285.167.78.141 to 85.167.78.141—1
14385.167.78.142/3285.167.78.142 to 85.167.78.142—1
14485.167.78.143/3285.167.78.143 to 85.167.78.143—1
14585.167.78.144/3285.167.78.144 to 85.167.78.144—1
14685.167.78.145/3285.167.78.145 to 85.167.78.145—1
14785.167.78.146/3285.167.78.146 to 85.167.78.146—1
14885.167.78.147/3285.167.78.147 to 85.167.78.147—1
14985.167.78.148/3285.167.78.148 to 85.167.78.148—1
15085.167.78.149/3285.167.78.149 to 85.167.78.149—1
15185.167.78.150/3285.167.78.150 to 85.167.78.150—1
15285.167.78.151/3285.167.78.151 to 85.167.78.151—1
15385.167.78.152/3285.167.78.152 to 85.167.78.152—1
15485.167.78.153/3285.167.78.153 to 85.167.78.153—1
15585.167.78.154/3285.167.78.154 to 85.167.78.154—1
15685.167.78.155/3285.167.78.155 to 85.167.78.155—1
15785.167.78.156/3285.167.78.156 to 85.167.78.156—1
15885.167.78.157/3285.167.78.157 to 85.167.78.157—1
15985.167.78.158/3285.167.78.158 to 85.167.78.158—1
16085.167.78.159/3285.167.78.159 to 85.167.78.159—1
16185.167.78.160/3285.167.78.160 to 85.167.78.160—1
16285.167.78.161/3285.167.78.161 to 85.167.78.161—1
16385.167.78.162/3285.167.78.162 to 85.167.78.162—1
16485.167.78.163/3285.167.78.163 to 85.167.78.163—1
16585.167.78.164/3285.167.78.164 to 85.167.78.164—1
16685.167.78.165/3285.167.78.165 to 85.167.78.165—1
16785.167.78.166/3285.167.78.166 to 85.167.78.166—1
16885.167.78.167/3285.167.78.167 to 85.167.78.167—1
16985.167.78.168/3285.167.78.168 to 85.167.78.168—1
17085.167.78.169/3285.167.78.169 to 85.167.78.169—1
17185.167.78.170/3285.167.78.170 to 85.167.78.170—1
17285.167.78.171/3285.167.78.171 to 85.167.78.171—1
17385.167.78.172/3285.167.78.172 to 85.167.78.172—1
17485.167.78.173/3285.167.78.173 to 85.167.78.173—1
17585.167.78.174/3285.167.78.174 to 85.167.78.174—1
17685.167.78.175/3285.167.78.175 to 85.167.78.175—1
17785.167.78.176/3285.167.78.176 to 85.167.78.176—1
17885.167.78.177/3285.167.78.177 to 85.167.78.177—1
17985.167.78.178/3285.167.78.178 to 85.167.78.178—1
18085.167.78.179/3285.167.78.179 to 85.167.78.179—1
18185.167.78.180/3285.167.78.180 to 85.167.78.180—1
18285.167.78.181/3285.167.78.181 to 85.167.78.181—1
18385.167.78.182/3285.167.78.182 to 85.167.78.182—1
18485.167.78.183/3285.167.78.183 to 85.167.78.183—1
18585.167.78.184/3285.167.78.184 to 85.167.78.184—1
18685.167.78.185/3285.167.78.185 to 85.167.78.185—1
18785.167.78.186/3285.167.78.186 to 85.167.78.186—1
18885.167.78.187/3285.167.78.187 to 85.167.78.187—1
18985.167.78.188/3285.167.78.188 to 85.167.78.188—1
19085.167.78.189/3285.167.78.189 to 85.167.78.189—1
19185.167.78.190/3285.167.78.190 to 85.167.78.190—1
19285.167.78.191/3285.167.78.191 to 85.167.78.191—1
19385.167.78.192/3285.167.78.192 to 85.167.78.192—1
19485.167.78.193/3285.167.78.193 to 85.167.78.193—1
19585.167.78.194/3285.167.78.194 to 85.167.78.194—1
19685.167.78.195/3285.167.78.195 to 85.167.78.195—1
19785.167.78.196/3285.167.78.196 to 85.167.78.196—1
19885.167.78.197/3285.167.78.197 to 85.167.78.197—1
19985.167.78.198/3285.167.78.198 to 85.167.78.198—1
20085.167.78.199/3285.167.78.199 to 85.167.78.199—1
20185.167.78.200/3285.167.78.200 to 85.167.78.200—1
20285.167.78.201/3285.167.78.201 to 85.167.78.201—1
20385.167.78.202/3285.167.78.202 to 85.167.78.202—1
20485.167.78.203/3285.167.78.203 to 85.167.78.203—1
20585.167.78.204/3285.167.78.204 to 85.167.78.204—1
20685.167.78.205/3285.167.78.205 to 85.167.78.205—1
20785.167.78.206/3285.167.78.206 to 85.167.78.206—1
20885.167.78.207/3285.167.78.207 to 85.167.78.207—1
20985.167.78.208/3285.167.78.208 to 85.167.78.208—1
21085.167.78.209/3285.167.78.209 to 85.167.78.209—1
21185.167.78.210/3285.167.78.210 to 85.167.78.210—1
21285.167.78.211/3285.167.78.211 to 85.167.78.211—1
21385.167.78.212/3285.167.78.212 to 85.167.78.212—1
21485.167.78.213/3285.167.78.213 to 85.167.78.213—1
21585.167.78.214/3285.167.78.214 to 85.167.78.214—1
21685.167.78.215/3285.167.78.215 to 85.167.78.215—1
21785.167.78.216/3285.167.78.216 to 85.167.78.216—1
21885.167.78.217/3285.167.78.217 to 85.167.78.217—1
21985.167.78.218/3285.167.78.218 to 85.167.78.218—1
22085.167.78.219/3285.167.78.219 to 85.167.78.219—1
22185.167.78.220/3285.167.78.220 to 85.167.78.220—1
22285.167.78.221/3285.167.78.221 to 85.167.78.221—1
22385.167.78.222/3285.167.78.222 to 85.167.78.222—1
22485.167.78.223/3285.167.78.223 to 85.167.78.223—1
22585.167.78.224/3285.167.78.224 to 85.167.78.224—1
22685.167.78.225/3285.167.78.225 to 85.167.78.225—1
22785.167.78.226/3285.167.78.226 to 85.167.78.226—1
22885.167.78.227/3285.167.78.227 to 85.167.78.227—1
22985.167.78.228/3285.167.78.228 to 85.167.78.228—1
23085.167.78.229/3285.167.78.229 to 85.167.78.229—1
23185.167.78.230/3285.167.78.230 to 85.167.78.230—1
23285.167.78.231/3285.167.78.231 to 85.167.78.231—1
23385.167.78.232/3285.167.78.232 to 85.167.78.232—1
23485.167.78.233/3285.167.78.233 to 85.167.78.233—1
23585.167.78.234/3285.167.78.234 to 85.167.78.234—1
23685.167.78.235/3285.167.78.235 to 85.167.78.235—1
23785.167.78.236/3285.167.78.236 to 85.167.78.236—1
23885.167.78.237/3285.167.78.237 to 85.167.78.237—1
23985.167.78.238/3285.167.78.238 to 85.167.78.238—1
24085.167.78.239/3285.167.78.239 to 85.167.78.239—1
24185.167.78.240/3285.167.78.240 to 85.167.78.240—1
24285.167.78.241/3285.167.78.241 to 85.167.78.241—1
24385.167.78.242/3285.167.78.242 to 85.167.78.242—1
24485.167.78.243/3285.167.78.243 to 85.167.78.243—1
24585.167.78.244/3285.167.78.244 to 85.167.78.244—1
24685.167.78.245/3285.167.78.245 to 85.167.78.245—1
24785.167.78.246/3285.167.78.246 to 85.167.78.246—1
24885.167.78.247/3285.167.78.247 to 85.167.78.247—1
24985.167.78.248/3285.167.78.248 to 85.167.78.248—1
25085.167.78.249/3285.167.78.249 to 85.167.78.249—1
25185.167.78.250/3285.167.78.250 to 85.167.78.250—1
25285.167.78.251/3285.167.78.251 to 85.167.78.251—1
25385.167.78.252/3285.167.78.252 to 85.167.78.252—1
25485.167.78.253/3285.167.78.253 to 85.167.78.253—1
25585.167.78.254/3285.167.78.254 to 85.167.78.254—1
25685.167.78.255/3285.167.78.255 to 85.167.78.255—1

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.