Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network92.167.0.0/16
Usable hosts65,534
Subnet mask255.255.0.0
Addresses65,536
Network address
92.167.0.0
Broadcast address
92.167.255.255
First usable
92.167.0.1
Last usable
92.167.255.254
Usable hosts
65,534 (65,536 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/16
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 5CA70000 · Integer 1554448384 to 1554513919
Reverse DNS zone
167.92.in-addr.arpa
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address01011100.10100111..00000000.0000000092.167.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111..00000000.00000000255.255.0.0
Network01011100.10100111..00000000.0000000092.167.0.0
Broadcast01011100.10100111..11111111.1111111192.167.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/27

92.167.0.0/16 makes 2,048 subnets of /27; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
192.167.0.0/2792.167.0.1 to 92.167.0.3092.167.0.3130
292.167.0.32/2792.167.0.33 to 92.167.0.6292.167.0.6330
392.167.0.64/2792.167.0.65 to 92.167.0.9492.167.0.9530
492.167.0.96/2792.167.0.97 to 92.167.0.12692.167.0.12730
592.167.0.128/2792.167.0.129 to 92.167.0.15892.167.0.15930
692.167.0.160/2792.167.0.161 to 92.167.0.19092.167.0.19130
792.167.0.192/2792.167.0.193 to 92.167.0.22292.167.0.22330
892.167.0.224/2792.167.0.225 to 92.167.0.25492.167.0.25530
992.167.1.0/2792.167.1.1 to 92.167.1.3092.167.1.3130
1092.167.1.32/2792.167.1.33 to 92.167.1.6292.167.1.6330
1192.167.1.64/2792.167.1.65 to 92.167.1.9492.167.1.9530
1292.167.1.96/2792.167.1.97 to 92.167.1.12692.167.1.12730
1392.167.1.128/2792.167.1.129 to 92.167.1.15892.167.1.15930
1492.167.1.160/2792.167.1.161 to 92.167.1.19092.167.1.19130
1592.167.1.192/2792.167.1.193 to 92.167.1.22292.167.1.22330
1692.167.1.224/2792.167.1.225 to 92.167.1.25492.167.1.25530
1792.167.2.0/2792.167.2.1 to 92.167.2.3092.167.2.3130
1892.167.2.32/2792.167.2.33 to 92.167.2.6292.167.2.6330
1992.167.2.64/2792.167.2.65 to 92.167.2.9492.167.2.9530
2092.167.2.96/2792.167.2.97 to 92.167.2.12692.167.2.12730
2192.167.2.128/2792.167.2.129 to 92.167.2.15892.167.2.15930
2292.167.2.160/2792.167.2.161 to 92.167.2.19092.167.2.19130
2392.167.2.192/2792.167.2.193 to 92.167.2.22292.167.2.22330
2492.167.2.224/2792.167.2.225 to 92.167.2.25492.167.2.25530
2592.167.3.0/2792.167.3.1 to 92.167.3.3092.167.3.3130
2692.167.3.32/2792.167.3.33 to 92.167.3.6292.167.3.6330
2792.167.3.64/2792.167.3.65 to 92.167.3.9492.167.3.9530
2892.167.3.96/2792.167.3.97 to 92.167.3.12692.167.3.12730
2992.167.3.128/2792.167.3.129 to 92.167.3.15892.167.3.15930
3092.167.3.160/2792.167.3.161 to 92.167.3.19092.167.3.19130
3192.167.3.192/2792.167.3.193 to 92.167.3.22292.167.3.22330
3292.167.3.224/2792.167.3.225 to 92.167.3.25492.167.3.25530
3392.167.4.0/2792.167.4.1 to 92.167.4.3092.167.4.3130
3492.167.4.32/2792.167.4.33 to 92.167.4.6292.167.4.6330
3592.167.4.64/2792.167.4.65 to 92.167.4.9492.167.4.9530
3692.167.4.96/2792.167.4.97 to 92.167.4.12692.167.4.12730
3792.167.4.128/2792.167.4.129 to 92.167.4.15892.167.4.15930
3892.167.4.160/2792.167.4.161 to 92.167.4.19092.167.4.19130
3992.167.4.192/2792.167.4.193 to 92.167.4.22292.167.4.22330
4092.167.4.224/2792.167.4.225 to 92.167.4.25492.167.4.25530
4192.167.5.0/2792.167.5.1 to 92.167.5.3092.167.5.3130
4292.167.5.32/2792.167.5.33 to 92.167.5.6292.167.5.6330
4392.167.5.64/2792.167.5.65 to 92.167.5.9492.167.5.9530
4492.167.5.96/2792.167.5.97 to 92.167.5.12692.167.5.12730
4592.167.5.128/2792.167.5.129 to 92.167.5.15892.167.5.15930
4692.167.5.160/2792.167.5.161 to 92.167.5.19092.167.5.19130
4792.167.5.192/2792.167.5.193 to 92.167.5.22292.167.5.22330
4892.167.5.224/2792.167.5.225 to 92.167.5.25492.167.5.25530
4992.167.6.0/2792.167.6.1 to 92.167.6.3092.167.6.3130
5092.167.6.32/2792.167.6.33 to 92.167.6.6292.167.6.6330
5192.167.6.64/2792.167.6.65 to 92.167.6.9492.167.6.9530
5292.167.6.96/2792.167.6.97 to 92.167.6.12692.167.6.12730
5392.167.6.128/2792.167.6.129 to 92.167.6.15892.167.6.15930
5492.167.6.160/2792.167.6.161 to 92.167.6.19092.167.6.19130
5592.167.6.192/2792.167.6.193 to 92.167.6.22292.167.6.22330
5692.167.6.224/2792.167.6.225 to 92.167.6.25492.167.6.25530
5792.167.7.0/2792.167.7.1 to 92.167.7.3092.167.7.3130
5892.167.7.32/2792.167.7.33 to 92.167.7.6292.167.7.6330
5992.167.7.64/2792.167.7.65 to 92.167.7.9492.167.7.9530
6092.167.7.96/2792.167.7.97 to 92.167.7.12692.167.7.12730
6192.167.7.128/2792.167.7.129 to 92.167.7.15892.167.7.15930
6292.167.7.160/2792.167.7.161 to 92.167.7.19092.167.7.19130
6392.167.7.192/2792.167.7.193 to 92.167.7.22292.167.7.22330
6492.167.7.224/2792.167.7.225 to 92.167.7.25492.167.7.25530
6592.167.8.0/2792.167.8.1 to 92.167.8.3092.167.8.3130
6692.167.8.32/2792.167.8.33 to 92.167.8.6292.167.8.6330
6792.167.8.64/2792.167.8.65 to 92.167.8.9492.167.8.9530
6892.167.8.96/2792.167.8.97 to 92.167.8.12692.167.8.12730
6992.167.8.128/2792.167.8.129 to 92.167.8.15892.167.8.15930
7092.167.8.160/2792.167.8.161 to 92.167.8.19092.167.8.19130
7192.167.8.192/2792.167.8.193 to 92.167.8.22292.167.8.22330
7292.167.8.224/2792.167.8.225 to 92.167.8.25492.167.8.25530
7392.167.9.0/2792.167.9.1 to 92.167.9.3092.167.9.3130
7492.167.9.32/2792.167.9.33 to 92.167.9.6292.167.9.6330
7592.167.9.64/2792.167.9.65 to 92.167.9.9492.167.9.9530
7692.167.9.96/2792.167.9.97 to 92.167.9.12692.167.9.12730
7792.167.9.128/2792.167.9.129 to 92.167.9.15892.167.9.15930
7892.167.9.160/2792.167.9.161 to 92.167.9.19092.167.9.19130
7992.167.9.192/2792.167.9.193 to 92.167.9.22292.167.9.22330
8092.167.9.224/2792.167.9.225 to 92.167.9.25492.167.9.25530
8192.167.10.0/2792.167.10.1 to 92.167.10.3092.167.10.3130
8292.167.10.32/2792.167.10.33 to 92.167.10.6292.167.10.6330
8392.167.10.64/2792.167.10.65 to 92.167.10.9492.167.10.9530
8492.167.10.96/2792.167.10.97 to 92.167.10.12692.167.10.12730
8592.167.10.128/2792.167.10.129 to 92.167.10.15892.167.10.15930
8692.167.10.160/2792.167.10.161 to 92.167.10.19092.167.10.19130
8792.167.10.192/2792.167.10.193 to 92.167.10.22292.167.10.22330
8892.167.10.224/2792.167.10.225 to 92.167.10.25492.167.10.25530
8992.167.11.0/2792.167.11.1 to 92.167.11.3092.167.11.3130
9092.167.11.32/2792.167.11.33 to 92.167.11.6292.167.11.6330
9192.167.11.64/2792.167.11.65 to 92.167.11.9492.167.11.9530
9292.167.11.96/2792.167.11.97 to 92.167.11.12692.167.11.12730
9392.167.11.128/2792.167.11.129 to 92.167.11.15892.167.11.15930
9492.167.11.160/2792.167.11.161 to 92.167.11.19092.167.11.19130
9592.167.11.192/2792.167.11.193 to 92.167.11.22292.167.11.22330
9692.167.11.224/2792.167.11.225 to 92.167.11.25492.167.11.25530
9792.167.12.0/2792.167.12.1 to 92.167.12.3092.167.12.3130
9892.167.12.32/2792.167.12.33 to 92.167.12.6292.167.12.6330
9992.167.12.64/2792.167.12.65 to 92.167.12.9492.167.12.9530
10092.167.12.96/2792.167.12.97 to 92.167.12.12692.167.12.12730
10192.167.12.128/2792.167.12.129 to 92.167.12.15892.167.12.15930
10292.167.12.160/2792.167.12.161 to 92.167.12.19092.167.12.19130
10392.167.12.192/2792.167.12.193 to 92.167.12.22292.167.12.22330
10492.167.12.224/2792.167.12.225 to 92.167.12.25492.167.12.25530
10592.167.13.0/2792.167.13.1 to 92.167.13.3092.167.13.3130
10692.167.13.32/2792.167.13.33 to 92.167.13.6292.167.13.6330
10792.167.13.64/2792.167.13.65 to 92.167.13.9492.167.13.9530
10892.167.13.96/2792.167.13.97 to 92.167.13.12692.167.13.12730
10992.167.13.128/2792.167.13.129 to 92.167.13.15892.167.13.15930
11092.167.13.160/2792.167.13.161 to 92.167.13.19092.167.13.19130
11192.167.13.192/2792.167.13.193 to 92.167.13.22292.167.13.22330
11292.167.13.224/2792.167.13.225 to 92.167.13.25492.167.13.25530
11392.167.14.0/2792.167.14.1 to 92.167.14.3092.167.14.3130
11492.167.14.32/2792.167.14.33 to 92.167.14.6292.167.14.6330
11592.167.14.64/2792.167.14.65 to 92.167.14.9492.167.14.9530
11692.167.14.96/2792.167.14.97 to 92.167.14.12692.167.14.12730
11792.167.14.128/2792.167.14.129 to 92.167.14.15892.167.14.15930
11892.167.14.160/2792.167.14.161 to 92.167.14.19092.167.14.19130
11992.167.14.192/2792.167.14.193 to 92.167.14.22292.167.14.22330
12092.167.14.224/2792.167.14.225 to 92.167.14.25492.167.14.25530
12192.167.15.0/2792.167.15.1 to 92.167.15.3092.167.15.3130
12292.167.15.32/2792.167.15.33 to 92.167.15.6292.167.15.6330
12392.167.15.64/2792.167.15.65 to 92.167.15.9492.167.15.9530
12492.167.15.96/2792.167.15.97 to 92.167.15.12692.167.15.12730
12592.167.15.128/2792.167.15.129 to 92.167.15.15892.167.15.15930
12692.167.15.160/2792.167.15.161 to 92.167.15.19092.167.15.19130
12792.167.15.192/2792.167.15.193 to 92.167.15.22292.167.15.22330
12892.167.15.224/2792.167.15.225 to 92.167.15.25492.167.15.25530
12992.167.16.0/2792.167.16.1 to 92.167.16.3092.167.16.3130
13092.167.16.32/2792.167.16.33 to 92.167.16.6292.167.16.6330
13192.167.16.64/2792.167.16.65 to 92.167.16.9492.167.16.9530
13292.167.16.96/2792.167.16.97 to 92.167.16.12692.167.16.12730
13392.167.16.128/2792.167.16.129 to 92.167.16.15892.167.16.15930
13492.167.16.160/2792.167.16.161 to 92.167.16.19092.167.16.19130
13592.167.16.192/2792.167.16.193 to 92.167.16.22292.167.16.22330
13692.167.16.224/2792.167.16.225 to 92.167.16.25492.167.16.25530
13792.167.17.0/2792.167.17.1 to 92.167.17.3092.167.17.3130
13892.167.17.32/2792.167.17.33 to 92.167.17.6292.167.17.6330
13992.167.17.64/2792.167.17.65 to 92.167.17.9492.167.17.9530
14092.167.17.96/2792.167.17.97 to 92.167.17.12692.167.17.12730
14192.167.17.128/2792.167.17.129 to 92.167.17.15892.167.17.15930
14292.167.17.160/2792.167.17.161 to 92.167.17.19092.167.17.19130
14392.167.17.192/2792.167.17.193 to 92.167.17.22292.167.17.22330
14492.167.17.224/2792.167.17.225 to 92.167.17.25492.167.17.25530
14592.167.18.0/2792.167.18.1 to 92.167.18.3092.167.18.3130
14692.167.18.32/2792.167.18.33 to 92.167.18.6292.167.18.6330
14792.167.18.64/2792.167.18.65 to 92.167.18.9492.167.18.9530
14892.167.18.96/2792.167.18.97 to 92.167.18.12692.167.18.12730
14992.167.18.128/2792.167.18.129 to 92.167.18.15892.167.18.15930
15092.167.18.160/2792.167.18.161 to 92.167.18.19092.167.18.19130
15192.167.18.192/2792.167.18.193 to 92.167.18.22292.167.18.22330
15292.167.18.224/2792.167.18.225 to 92.167.18.25492.167.18.25530
15392.167.19.0/2792.167.19.1 to 92.167.19.3092.167.19.3130
15492.167.19.32/2792.167.19.33 to 92.167.19.6292.167.19.6330
15592.167.19.64/2792.167.19.65 to 92.167.19.9492.167.19.9530
15692.167.19.96/2792.167.19.97 to 92.167.19.12692.167.19.12730
15792.167.19.128/2792.167.19.129 to 92.167.19.15892.167.19.15930
15892.167.19.160/2792.167.19.161 to 92.167.19.19092.167.19.19130
15992.167.19.192/2792.167.19.193 to 92.167.19.22292.167.19.22330
16092.167.19.224/2792.167.19.225 to 92.167.19.25492.167.19.25530
16192.167.20.0/2792.167.20.1 to 92.167.20.3092.167.20.3130
16292.167.20.32/2792.167.20.33 to 92.167.20.6292.167.20.6330
16392.167.20.64/2792.167.20.65 to 92.167.20.9492.167.20.9530
16492.167.20.96/2792.167.20.97 to 92.167.20.12692.167.20.12730
16592.167.20.128/2792.167.20.129 to 92.167.20.15892.167.20.15930
16692.167.20.160/2792.167.20.161 to 92.167.20.19092.167.20.19130
16792.167.20.192/2792.167.20.193 to 92.167.20.22292.167.20.22330
16892.167.20.224/2792.167.20.225 to 92.167.20.25492.167.20.25530
16992.167.21.0/2792.167.21.1 to 92.167.21.3092.167.21.3130
17092.167.21.32/2792.167.21.33 to 92.167.21.6292.167.21.6330
17192.167.21.64/2792.167.21.65 to 92.167.21.9492.167.21.9530
17292.167.21.96/2792.167.21.97 to 92.167.21.12692.167.21.12730
17392.167.21.128/2792.167.21.129 to 92.167.21.15892.167.21.15930
17492.167.21.160/2792.167.21.161 to 92.167.21.19092.167.21.19130
17592.167.21.192/2792.167.21.193 to 92.167.21.22292.167.21.22330
17692.167.21.224/2792.167.21.225 to 92.167.21.25492.167.21.25530
17792.167.22.0/2792.167.22.1 to 92.167.22.3092.167.22.3130
17892.167.22.32/2792.167.22.33 to 92.167.22.6292.167.22.6330
17992.167.22.64/2792.167.22.65 to 92.167.22.9492.167.22.9530
18092.167.22.96/2792.167.22.97 to 92.167.22.12692.167.22.12730
18192.167.22.128/2792.167.22.129 to 92.167.22.15892.167.22.15930
18292.167.22.160/2792.167.22.161 to 92.167.22.19092.167.22.19130
18392.167.22.192/2792.167.22.193 to 92.167.22.22292.167.22.22330
18492.167.22.224/2792.167.22.225 to 92.167.22.25492.167.22.25530
18592.167.23.0/2792.167.23.1 to 92.167.23.3092.167.23.3130
18692.167.23.32/2792.167.23.33 to 92.167.23.6292.167.23.6330
18792.167.23.64/2792.167.23.65 to 92.167.23.9492.167.23.9530
18892.167.23.96/2792.167.23.97 to 92.167.23.12692.167.23.12730
18992.167.23.128/2792.167.23.129 to 92.167.23.15892.167.23.15930
19092.167.23.160/2792.167.23.161 to 92.167.23.19092.167.23.19130
19192.167.23.192/2792.167.23.193 to 92.167.23.22292.167.23.22330
19292.167.23.224/2792.167.23.225 to 92.167.23.25492.167.23.25530
19392.167.24.0/2792.167.24.1 to 92.167.24.3092.167.24.3130
19492.167.24.32/2792.167.24.33 to 92.167.24.6292.167.24.6330
19592.167.24.64/2792.167.24.65 to 92.167.24.9492.167.24.9530
19692.167.24.96/2792.167.24.97 to 92.167.24.12692.167.24.12730
19792.167.24.128/2792.167.24.129 to 92.167.24.15892.167.24.15930
19892.167.24.160/2792.167.24.161 to 92.167.24.19092.167.24.19130
19992.167.24.192/2792.167.24.193 to 92.167.24.22292.167.24.22330
20092.167.24.224/2792.167.24.225 to 92.167.24.25492.167.24.25530
20192.167.25.0/2792.167.25.1 to 92.167.25.3092.167.25.3130
20292.167.25.32/2792.167.25.33 to 92.167.25.6292.167.25.6330
20392.167.25.64/2792.167.25.65 to 92.167.25.9492.167.25.9530
20492.167.25.96/2792.167.25.97 to 92.167.25.12692.167.25.12730
20592.167.25.128/2792.167.25.129 to 92.167.25.15892.167.25.15930
20692.167.25.160/2792.167.25.161 to 92.167.25.19092.167.25.19130
20792.167.25.192/2792.167.25.193 to 92.167.25.22292.167.25.22330
20892.167.25.224/2792.167.25.225 to 92.167.25.25492.167.25.25530
20992.167.26.0/2792.167.26.1 to 92.167.26.3092.167.26.3130
21092.167.26.32/2792.167.26.33 to 92.167.26.6292.167.26.6330
21192.167.26.64/2792.167.26.65 to 92.167.26.9492.167.26.9530
21292.167.26.96/2792.167.26.97 to 92.167.26.12692.167.26.12730
21392.167.26.128/2792.167.26.129 to 92.167.26.15892.167.26.15930
21492.167.26.160/2792.167.26.161 to 92.167.26.19092.167.26.19130
21592.167.26.192/2792.167.26.193 to 92.167.26.22292.167.26.22330
21692.167.26.224/2792.167.26.225 to 92.167.26.25492.167.26.25530
21792.167.27.0/2792.167.27.1 to 92.167.27.3092.167.27.3130
21892.167.27.32/2792.167.27.33 to 92.167.27.6292.167.27.6330
21992.167.27.64/2792.167.27.65 to 92.167.27.9492.167.27.9530
22092.167.27.96/2792.167.27.97 to 92.167.27.12692.167.27.12730
22192.167.27.128/2792.167.27.129 to 92.167.27.15892.167.27.15930
22292.167.27.160/2792.167.27.161 to 92.167.27.19092.167.27.19130
22392.167.27.192/2792.167.27.193 to 92.167.27.22292.167.27.22330
22492.167.27.224/2792.167.27.225 to 92.167.27.25492.167.27.25530
22592.167.28.0/2792.167.28.1 to 92.167.28.3092.167.28.3130
22692.167.28.32/2792.167.28.33 to 92.167.28.6292.167.28.6330
22792.167.28.64/2792.167.28.65 to 92.167.28.9492.167.28.9530
22892.167.28.96/2792.167.28.97 to 92.167.28.12692.167.28.12730
22992.167.28.128/2792.167.28.129 to 92.167.28.15892.167.28.15930
23092.167.28.160/2792.167.28.161 to 92.167.28.19092.167.28.19130
23192.167.28.192/2792.167.28.193 to 92.167.28.22292.167.28.22330
23292.167.28.224/2792.167.28.225 to 92.167.28.25492.167.28.25530
23392.167.29.0/2792.167.29.1 to 92.167.29.3092.167.29.3130
23492.167.29.32/2792.167.29.33 to 92.167.29.6292.167.29.6330
23592.167.29.64/2792.167.29.65 to 92.167.29.9492.167.29.9530
23692.167.29.96/2792.167.29.97 to 92.167.29.12692.167.29.12730
23792.167.29.128/2792.167.29.129 to 92.167.29.15892.167.29.15930
23892.167.29.160/2792.167.29.161 to 92.167.29.19092.167.29.19130
23992.167.29.192/2792.167.29.193 to 92.167.29.22292.167.29.22330
24092.167.29.224/2792.167.29.225 to 92.167.29.25492.167.29.25530
24192.167.30.0/2792.167.30.1 to 92.167.30.3092.167.30.3130
24292.167.30.32/2792.167.30.33 to 92.167.30.6292.167.30.6330
24392.167.30.64/2792.167.30.65 to 92.167.30.9492.167.30.9530
24492.167.30.96/2792.167.30.97 to 92.167.30.12692.167.30.12730
24592.167.30.128/2792.167.30.129 to 92.167.30.15892.167.30.15930
24692.167.30.160/2792.167.30.161 to 92.167.30.19092.167.30.19130
24792.167.30.192/2792.167.30.193 to 92.167.30.22292.167.30.22330
24892.167.30.224/2792.167.30.225 to 92.167.30.25492.167.30.25530
24992.167.31.0/2792.167.31.1 to 92.167.31.3092.167.31.3130
25092.167.31.32/2792.167.31.33 to 92.167.31.6292.167.31.6330
25192.167.31.64/2792.167.31.65 to 92.167.31.9492.167.31.9530
25292.167.31.96/2792.167.31.97 to 92.167.31.12692.167.31.12730
25392.167.31.128/2792.167.31.129 to 92.167.31.15892.167.31.15930
25492.167.31.160/2792.167.31.161 to 92.167.31.19092.167.31.19130
25592.167.31.192/2792.167.31.193 to 92.167.31.22292.167.31.22330
25692.167.31.224/2792.167.31.225 to 92.167.31.25492.167.31.25530

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses