Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network93.89.0.0/16
Usable hosts65,534
Subnet mask255.255.0.0
Addresses65,536
Network address
93.89.0.0
Broadcast address
93.89.255.255
First usable
93.89.0.1
Last usable
93.89.255.254
Usable hosts
65,534 (65,536 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/16
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 5D590000 · Integer 1566113792 to 1566179327
Reverse DNS zone
89.93.in-addr.arpa
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address01011101.01011001..00000000.0000000093.89.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111..00000000.00000000255.255.0.0
Network01011101.01011001..00000000.0000000093.89.0.0
Broadcast01011101.01011001..11111111.1111111193.89.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/25

93.89.0.0/16 makes 512 subnets of /25; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
193.89.0.0/2593.89.0.1 to 93.89.0.12693.89.0.127126
293.89.0.128/2593.89.0.129 to 93.89.0.25493.89.0.255126
393.89.1.0/2593.89.1.1 to 93.89.1.12693.89.1.127126
493.89.1.128/2593.89.1.129 to 93.89.1.25493.89.1.255126
593.89.2.0/2593.89.2.1 to 93.89.2.12693.89.2.127126
693.89.2.128/2593.89.2.129 to 93.89.2.25493.89.2.255126
793.89.3.0/2593.89.3.1 to 93.89.3.12693.89.3.127126
893.89.3.128/2593.89.3.129 to 93.89.3.25493.89.3.255126
993.89.4.0/2593.89.4.1 to 93.89.4.12693.89.4.127126
1093.89.4.128/2593.89.4.129 to 93.89.4.25493.89.4.255126
1193.89.5.0/2593.89.5.1 to 93.89.5.12693.89.5.127126
1293.89.5.128/2593.89.5.129 to 93.89.5.25493.89.5.255126
1393.89.6.0/2593.89.6.1 to 93.89.6.12693.89.6.127126
1493.89.6.128/2593.89.6.129 to 93.89.6.25493.89.6.255126
1593.89.7.0/2593.89.7.1 to 93.89.7.12693.89.7.127126
1693.89.7.128/2593.89.7.129 to 93.89.7.25493.89.7.255126
1793.89.8.0/2593.89.8.1 to 93.89.8.12693.89.8.127126
1893.89.8.128/2593.89.8.129 to 93.89.8.25493.89.8.255126
1993.89.9.0/2593.89.9.1 to 93.89.9.12693.89.9.127126
2093.89.9.128/2593.89.9.129 to 93.89.9.25493.89.9.255126
2193.89.10.0/2593.89.10.1 to 93.89.10.12693.89.10.127126
2293.89.10.128/2593.89.10.129 to 93.89.10.25493.89.10.255126
2393.89.11.0/2593.89.11.1 to 93.89.11.12693.89.11.127126
2493.89.11.128/2593.89.11.129 to 93.89.11.25493.89.11.255126
2593.89.12.0/2593.89.12.1 to 93.89.12.12693.89.12.127126
2693.89.12.128/2593.89.12.129 to 93.89.12.25493.89.12.255126
2793.89.13.0/2593.89.13.1 to 93.89.13.12693.89.13.127126
2893.89.13.128/2593.89.13.129 to 93.89.13.25493.89.13.255126
2993.89.14.0/2593.89.14.1 to 93.89.14.12693.89.14.127126
3093.89.14.128/2593.89.14.129 to 93.89.14.25493.89.14.255126
3193.89.15.0/2593.89.15.1 to 93.89.15.12693.89.15.127126
3293.89.15.128/2593.89.15.129 to 93.89.15.25493.89.15.255126
3393.89.16.0/2593.89.16.1 to 93.89.16.12693.89.16.127126
3493.89.16.128/2593.89.16.129 to 93.89.16.25493.89.16.255126
3593.89.17.0/2593.89.17.1 to 93.89.17.12693.89.17.127126
3693.89.17.128/2593.89.17.129 to 93.89.17.25493.89.17.255126
3793.89.18.0/2593.89.18.1 to 93.89.18.12693.89.18.127126
3893.89.18.128/2593.89.18.129 to 93.89.18.25493.89.18.255126
3993.89.19.0/2593.89.19.1 to 93.89.19.12693.89.19.127126
4093.89.19.128/2593.89.19.129 to 93.89.19.25493.89.19.255126
4193.89.20.0/2593.89.20.1 to 93.89.20.12693.89.20.127126
4293.89.20.128/2593.89.20.129 to 93.89.20.25493.89.20.255126
4393.89.21.0/2593.89.21.1 to 93.89.21.12693.89.21.127126
4493.89.21.128/2593.89.21.129 to 93.89.21.25493.89.21.255126
4593.89.22.0/2593.89.22.1 to 93.89.22.12693.89.22.127126
4693.89.22.128/2593.89.22.129 to 93.89.22.25493.89.22.255126
4793.89.23.0/2593.89.23.1 to 93.89.23.12693.89.23.127126
4893.89.23.128/2593.89.23.129 to 93.89.23.25493.89.23.255126
4993.89.24.0/2593.89.24.1 to 93.89.24.12693.89.24.127126
5093.89.24.128/2593.89.24.129 to 93.89.24.25493.89.24.255126
5193.89.25.0/2593.89.25.1 to 93.89.25.12693.89.25.127126
5293.89.25.128/2593.89.25.129 to 93.89.25.25493.89.25.255126
5393.89.26.0/2593.89.26.1 to 93.89.26.12693.89.26.127126
5493.89.26.128/2593.89.26.129 to 93.89.26.25493.89.26.255126
5593.89.27.0/2593.89.27.1 to 93.89.27.12693.89.27.127126
5693.89.27.128/2593.89.27.129 to 93.89.27.25493.89.27.255126
5793.89.28.0/2593.89.28.1 to 93.89.28.12693.89.28.127126
5893.89.28.128/2593.89.28.129 to 93.89.28.25493.89.28.255126
5993.89.29.0/2593.89.29.1 to 93.89.29.12693.89.29.127126
6093.89.29.128/2593.89.29.129 to 93.89.29.25493.89.29.255126
6193.89.30.0/2593.89.30.1 to 93.89.30.12693.89.30.127126
6293.89.30.128/2593.89.30.129 to 93.89.30.25493.89.30.255126
6393.89.31.0/2593.89.31.1 to 93.89.31.12693.89.31.127126
6493.89.31.128/2593.89.31.129 to 93.89.31.25493.89.31.255126
6593.89.32.0/2593.89.32.1 to 93.89.32.12693.89.32.127126
6693.89.32.128/2593.89.32.129 to 93.89.32.25493.89.32.255126
6793.89.33.0/2593.89.33.1 to 93.89.33.12693.89.33.127126
6893.89.33.128/2593.89.33.129 to 93.89.33.25493.89.33.255126
6993.89.34.0/2593.89.34.1 to 93.89.34.12693.89.34.127126
7093.89.34.128/2593.89.34.129 to 93.89.34.25493.89.34.255126
7193.89.35.0/2593.89.35.1 to 93.89.35.12693.89.35.127126
7293.89.35.128/2593.89.35.129 to 93.89.35.25493.89.35.255126
7393.89.36.0/2593.89.36.1 to 93.89.36.12693.89.36.127126
7493.89.36.128/2593.89.36.129 to 93.89.36.25493.89.36.255126
7593.89.37.0/2593.89.37.1 to 93.89.37.12693.89.37.127126
7693.89.37.128/2593.89.37.129 to 93.89.37.25493.89.37.255126
7793.89.38.0/2593.89.38.1 to 93.89.38.12693.89.38.127126
7893.89.38.128/2593.89.38.129 to 93.89.38.25493.89.38.255126
7993.89.39.0/2593.89.39.1 to 93.89.39.12693.89.39.127126
8093.89.39.128/2593.89.39.129 to 93.89.39.25493.89.39.255126
8193.89.40.0/2593.89.40.1 to 93.89.40.12693.89.40.127126
8293.89.40.128/2593.89.40.129 to 93.89.40.25493.89.40.255126
8393.89.41.0/2593.89.41.1 to 93.89.41.12693.89.41.127126
8493.89.41.128/2593.89.41.129 to 93.89.41.25493.89.41.255126
8593.89.42.0/2593.89.42.1 to 93.89.42.12693.89.42.127126
8693.89.42.128/2593.89.42.129 to 93.89.42.25493.89.42.255126
8793.89.43.0/2593.89.43.1 to 93.89.43.12693.89.43.127126
8893.89.43.128/2593.89.43.129 to 93.89.43.25493.89.43.255126
8993.89.44.0/2593.89.44.1 to 93.89.44.12693.89.44.127126
9093.89.44.128/2593.89.44.129 to 93.89.44.25493.89.44.255126
9193.89.45.0/2593.89.45.1 to 93.89.45.12693.89.45.127126
9293.89.45.128/2593.89.45.129 to 93.89.45.25493.89.45.255126
9393.89.46.0/2593.89.46.1 to 93.89.46.12693.89.46.127126
9493.89.46.128/2593.89.46.129 to 93.89.46.25493.89.46.255126
9593.89.47.0/2593.89.47.1 to 93.89.47.12693.89.47.127126
9693.89.47.128/2593.89.47.129 to 93.89.47.25493.89.47.255126
9793.89.48.0/2593.89.48.1 to 93.89.48.12693.89.48.127126
9893.89.48.128/2593.89.48.129 to 93.89.48.25493.89.48.255126
9993.89.49.0/2593.89.49.1 to 93.89.49.12693.89.49.127126
10093.89.49.128/2593.89.49.129 to 93.89.49.25493.89.49.255126
10193.89.50.0/2593.89.50.1 to 93.89.50.12693.89.50.127126
10293.89.50.128/2593.89.50.129 to 93.89.50.25493.89.50.255126
10393.89.51.0/2593.89.51.1 to 93.89.51.12693.89.51.127126
10493.89.51.128/2593.89.51.129 to 93.89.51.25493.89.51.255126
10593.89.52.0/2593.89.52.1 to 93.89.52.12693.89.52.127126
10693.89.52.128/2593.89.52.129 to 93.89.52.25493.89.52.255126
10793.89.53.0/2593.89.53.1 to 93.89.53.12693.89.53.127126
10893.89.53.128/2593.89.53.129 to 93.89.53.25493.89.53.255126
10993.89.54.0/2593.89.54.1 to 93.89.54.12693.89.54.127126
11093.89.54.128/2593.89.54.129 to 93.89.54.25493.89.54.255126
11193.89.55.0/2593.89.55.1 to 93.89.55.12693.89.55.127126
11293.89.55.128/2593.89.55.129 to 93.89.55.25493.89.55.255126
11393.89.56.0/2593.89.56.1 to 93.89.56.12693.89.56.127126
11493.89.56.128/2593.89.56.129 to 93.89.56.25493.89.56.255126
11593.89.57.0/2593.89.57.1 to 93.89.57.12693.89.57.127126
11693.89.57.128/2593.89.57.129 to 93.89.57.25493.89.57.255126
11793.89.58.0/2593.89.58.1 to 93.89.58.12693.89.58.127126
11893.89.58.128/2593.89.58.129 to 93.89.58.25493.89.58.255126
11993.89.59.0/2593.89.59.1 to 93.89.59.12693.89.59.127126
12093.89.59.128/2593.89.59.129 to 93.89.59.25493.89.59.255126
12193.89.60.0/2593.89.60.1 to 93.89.60.12693.89.60.127126
12293.89.60.128/2593.89.60.129 to 93.89.60.25493.89.60.255126
12393.89.61.0/2593.89.61.1 to 93.89.61.12693.89.61.127126
12493.89.61.128/2593.89.61.129 to 93.89.61.25493.89.61.255126
12593.89.62.0/2593.89.62.1 to 93.89.62.12693.89.62.127126
12693.89.62.128/2593.89.62.129 to 93.89.62.25493.89.62.255126
12793.89.63.0/2593.89.63.1 to 93.89.63.12693.89.63.127126
12893.89.63.128/2593.89.63.129 to 93.89.63.25493.89.63.255126
12993.89.64.0/2593.89.64.1 to 93.89.64.12693.89.64.127126
13093.89.64.128/2593.89.64.129 to 93.89.64.25493.89.64.255126
13193.89.65.0/2593.89.65.1 to 93.89.65.12693.89.65.127126
13293.89.65.128/2593.89.65.129 to 93.89.65.25493.89.65.255126
13393.89.66.0/2593.89.66.1 to 93.89.66.12693.89.66.127126
13493.89.66.128/2593.89.66.129 to 93.89.66.25493.89.66.255126
13593.89.67.0/2593.89.67.1 to 93.89.67.12693.89.67.127126
13693.89.67.128/2593.89.67.129 to 93.89.67.25493.89.67.255126
13793.89.68.0/2593.89.68.1 to 93.89.68.12693.89.68.127126
13893.89.68.128/2593.89.68.129 to 93.89.68.25493.89.68.255126
13993.89.69.0/2593.89.69.1 to 93.89.69.12693.89.69.127126
14093.89.69.128/2593.89.69.129 to 93.89.69.25493.89.69.255126
14193.89.70.0/2593.89.70.1 to 93.89.70.12693.89.70.127126
14293.89.70.128/2593.89.70.129 to 93.89.70.25493.89.70.255126
14393.89.71.0/2593.89.71.1 to 93.89.71.12693.89.71.127126
14493.89.71.128/2593.89.71.129 to 93.89.71.25493.89.71.255126
14593.89.72.0/2593.89.72.1 to 93.89.72.12693.89.72.127126
14693.89.72.128/2593.89.72.129 to 93.89.72.25493.89.72.255126
14793.89.73.0/2593.89.73.1 to 93.89.73.12693.89.73.127126
14893.89.73.128/2593.89.73.129 to 93.89.73.25493.89.73.255126
14993.89.74.0/2593.89.74.1 to 93.89.74.12693.89.74.127126
15093.89.74.128/2593.89.74.129 to 93.89.74.25493.89.74.255126
15193.89.75.0/2593.89.75.1 to 93.89.75.12693.89.75.127126
15293.89.75.128/2593.89.75.129 to 93.89.75.25493.89.75.255126
15393.89.76.0/2593.89.76.1 to 93.89.76.12693.89.76.127126
15493.89.76.128/2593.89.76.129 to 93.89.76.25493.89.76.255126
15593.89.77.0/2593.89.77.1 to 93.89.77.12693.89.77.127126
15693.89.77.128/2593.89.77.129 to 93.89.77.25493.89.77.255126
15793.89.78.0/2593.89.78.1 to 93.89.78.12693.89.78.127126
15893.89.78.128/2593.89.78.129 to 93.89.78.25493.89.78.255126
15993.89.79.0/2593.89.79.1 to 93.89.79.12693.89.79.127126
16093.89.79.128/2593.89.79.129 to 93.89.79.25493.89.79.255126
16193.89.80.0/2593.89.80.1 to 93.89.80.12693.89.80.127126
16293.89.80.128/2593.89.80.129 to 93.89.80.25493.89.80.255126
16393.89.81.0/2593.89.81.1 to 93.89.81.12693.89.81.127126
16493.89.81.128/2593.89.81.129 to 93.89.81.25493.89.81.255126
16593.89.82.0/2593.89.82.1 to 93.89.82.12693.89.82.127126
16693.89.82.128/2593.89.82.129 to 93.89.82.25493.89.82.255126
16793.89.83.0/2593.89.83.1 to 93.89.83.12693.89.83.127126
16893.89.83.128/2593.89.83.129 to 93.89.83.25493.89.83.255126
16993.89.84.0/2593.89.84.1 to 93.89.84.12693.89.84.127126
17093.89.84.128/2593.89.84.129 to 93.89.84.25493.89.84.255126
17193.89.85.0/2593.89.85.1 to 93.89.85.12693.89.85.127126
17293.89.85.128/2593.89.85.129 to 93.89.85.25493.89.85.255126
17393.89.86.0/2593.89.86.1 to 93.89.86.12693.89.86.127126
17493.89.86.128/2593.89.86.129 to 93.89.86.25493.89.86.255126
17593.89.87.0/2593.89.87.1 to 93.89.87.12693.89.87.127126
17693.89.87.128/2593.89.87.129 to 93.89.87.25493.89.87.255126
17793.89.88.0/2593.89.88.1 to 93.89.88.12693.89.88.127126
17893.89.88.128/2593.89.88.129 to 93.89.88.25493.89.88.255126
17993.89.89.0/2593.89.89.1 to 93.89.89.12693.89.89.127126
18093.89.89.128/2593.89.89.129 to 93.89.89.25493.89.89.255126
18193.89.90.0/2593.89.90.1 to 93.89.90.12693.89.90.127126
18293.89.90.128/2593.89.90.129 to 93.89.90.25493.89.90.255126
18393.89.91.0/2593.89.91.1 to 93.89.91.12693.89.91.127126
18493.89.91.128/2593.89.91.129 to 93.89.91.25493.89.91.255126
18593.89.92.0/2593.89.92.1 to 93.89.92.12693.89.92.127126
18693.89.92.128/2593.89.92.129 to 93.89.92.25493.89.92.255126
18793.89.93.0/2593.89.93.1 to 93.89.93.12693.89.93.127126
18893.89.93.128/2593.89.93.129 to 93.89.93.25493.89.93.255126
18993.89.94.0/2593.89.94.1 to 93.89.94.12693.89.94.127126
19093.89.94.128/2593.89.94.129 to 93.89.94.25493.89.94.255126
19193.89.95.0/2593.89.95.1 to 93.89.95.12693.89.95.127126
19293.89.95.128/2593.89.95.129 to 93.89.95.25493.89.95.255126
19393.89.96.0/2593.89.96.1 to 93.89.96.12693.89.96.127126
19493.89.96.128/2593.89.96.129 to 93.89.96.25493.89.96.255126
19593.89.97.0/2593.89.97.1 to 93.89.97.12693.89.97.127126
19693.89.97.128/2593.89.97.129 to 93.89.97.25493.89.97.255126
19793.89.98.0/2593.89.98.1 to 93.89.98.12693.89.98.127126
19893.89.98.128/2593.89.98.129 to 93.89.98.25493.89.98.255126
19993.89.99.0/2593.89.99.1 to 93.89.99.12693.89.99.127126
20093.89.99.128/2593.89.99.129 to 93.89.99.25493.89.99.255126
20193.89.100.0/2593.89.100.1 to 93.89.100.12693.89.100.127126
20293.89.100.128/2593.89.100.129 to 93.89.100.25493.89.100.255126
20393.89.101.0/2593.89.101.1 to 93.89.101.12693.89.101.127126
20493.89.101.128/2593.89.101.129 to 93.89.101.25493.89.101.255126
20593.89.102.0/2593.89.102.1 to 93.89.102.12693.89.102.127126
20693.89.102.128/2593.89.102.129 to 93.89.102.25493.89.102.255126
20793.89.103.0/2593.89.103.1 to 93.89.103.12693.89.103.127126
20893.89.103.128/2593.89.103.129 to 93.89.103.25493.89.103.255126
20993.89.104.0/2593.89.104.1 to 93.89.104.12693.89.104.127126
21093.89.104.128/2593.89.104.129 to 93.89.104.25493.89.104.255126
21193.89.105.0/2593.89.105.1 to 93.89.105.12693.89.105.127126
21293.89.105.128/2593.89.105.129 to 93.89.105.25493.89.105.255126
21393.89.106.0/2593.89.106.1 to 93.89.106.12693.89.106.127126
21493.89.106.128/2593.89.106.129 to 93.89.106.25493.89.106.255126
21593.89.107.0/2593.89.107.1 to 93.89.107.12693.89.107.127126
21693.89.107.128/2593.89.107.129 to 93.89.107.25493.89.107.255126
21793.89.108.0/2593.89.108.1 to 93.89.108.12693.89.108.127126
21893.89.108.128/2593.89.108.129 to 93.89.108.25493.89.108.255126
21993.89.109.0/2593.89.109.1 to 93.89.109.12693.89.109.127126
22093.89.109.128/2593.89.109.129 to 93.89.109.25493.89.109.255126
22193.89.110.0/2593.89.110.1 to 93.89.110.12693.89.110.127126
22293.89.110.128/2593.89.110.129 to 93.89.110.25493.89.110.255126
22393.89.111.0/2593.89.111.1 to 93.89.111.12693.89.111.127126
22493.89.111.128/2593.89.111.129 to 93.89.111.25493.89.111.255126
22593.89.112.0/2593.89.112.1 to 93.89.112.12693.89.112.127126
22693.89.112.128/2593.89.112.129 to 93.89.112.25493.89.112.255126
22793.89.113.0/2593.89.113.1 to 93.89.113.12693.89.113.127126
22893.89.113.128/2593.89.113.129 to 93.89.113.25493.89.113.255126
22993.89.114.0/2593.89.114.1 to 93.89.114.12693.89.114.127126
23093.89.114.128/2593.89.114.129 to 93.89.114.25493.89.114.255126
23193.89.115.0/2593.89.115.1 to 93.89.115.12693.89.115.127126
23293.89.115.128/2593.89.115.129 to 93.89.115.25493.89.115.255126
23393.89.116.0/2593.89.116.1 to 93.89.116.12693.89.116.127126
23493.89.116.128/2593.89.116.129 to 93.89.116.25493.89.116.255126
23593.89.117.0/2593.89.117.1 to 93.89.117.12693.89.117.127126
23693.89.117.128/2593.89.117.129 to 93.89.117.25493.89.117.255126
23793.89.118.0/2593.89.118.1 to 93.89.118.12693.89.118.127126
23893.89.118.128/2593.89.118.129 to 93.89.118.25493.89.118.255126
23993.89.119.0/2593.89.119.1 to 93.89.119.12693.89.119.127126
24093.89.119.128/2593.89.119.129 to 93.89.119.25493.89.119.255126
24193.89.120.0/2593.89.120.1 to 93.89.120.12693.89.120.127126
24293.89.120.128/2593.89.120.129 to 93.89.120.25493.89.120.255126
24393.89.121.0/2593.89.121.1 to 93.89.121.12693.89.121.127126
24493.89.121.128/2593.89.121.129 to 93.89.121.25493.89.121.255126
24593.89.122.0/2593.89.122.1 to 93.89.122.12693.89.122.127126
24693.89.122.128/2593.89.122.129 to 93.89.122.25493.89.122.255126
24793.89.123.0/2593.89.123.1 to 93.89.123.12693.89.123.127126
24893.89.123.128/2593.89.123.129 to 93.89.123.25493.89.123.255126
24993.89.124.0/2593.89.124.1 to 93.89.124.12693.89.124.127126
25093.89.124.128/2593.89.124.129 to 93.89.124.25493.89.124.255126
25193.89.125.0/2593.89.125.1 to 93.89.125.12693.89.125.127126
25293.89.125.128/2593.89.125.129 to 93.89.125.25493.89.125.255126
25393.89.126.0/2593.89.126.1 to 93.89.126.12693.89.126.127126
25493.89.126.128/2593.89.126.129 to 93.89.126.25493.89.126.255126
25593.89.127.0/2593.89.127.1 to 93.89.127.12693.89.127.127126
25693.89.127.128/2593.89.127.129 to 93.89.127.25493.89.127.255126

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses