Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network97.0.0.0/8
Usable hosts16,777,214
Subnet mask255.0.0.0
Addresses16,777,216
Network address
97.0.0.0
Broadcast address
97.255.255.255
First usable
97.0.0.1
Last usable
97.255.255.254
Usable hosts
16,777,214 (16,777,216 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.0.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.255.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/8
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 61000000 · Integer 1627389952 to 1644167167
Reverse DNS zone
97.in-addr.arpa
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address01100001..00000000.00000000.0000000097.0.0.0
Subnet mask11111111..00000000.00000000.00000000255.0.0.0
Network01100001..00000000.00000000.0000000097.0.0.0
Broadcast01100001..11111111.11111111.1111111197.255.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/20

97.0.0.0/8 makes 4,096 subnets of /20; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
197.0.0.0/2097.0.0.1 to 97.0.15.25497.0.15.2554,094
297.0.16.0/2097.0.16.1 to 97.0.31.25497.0.31.2554,094
397.0.32.0/2097.0.32.1 to 97.0.47.25497.0.47.2554,094
497.0.48.0/2097.0.48.1 to 97.0.63.25497.0.63.2554,094
597.0.64.0/2097.0.64.1 to 97.0.79.25497.0.79.2554,094
697.0.80.0/2097.0.80.1 to 97.0.95.25497.0.95.2554,094
797.0.96.0/2097.0.96.1 to 97.0.111.25497.0.111.2554,094
897.0.112.0/2097.0.112.1 to 97.0.127.25497.0.127.2554,094
997.0.128.0/2097.0.128.1 to 97.0.143.25497.0.143.2554,094
1097.0.144.0/2097.0.144.1 to 97.0.159.25497.0.159.2554,094
1197.0.160.0/2097.0.160.1 to 97.0.175.25497.0.175.2554,094
1297.0.176.0/2097.0.176.1 to 97.0.191.25497.0.191.2554,094
1397.0.192.0/2097.0.192.1 to 97.0.207.25497.0.207.2554,094
1497.0.208.0/2097.0.208.1 to 97.0.223.25497.0.223.2554,094
1597.0.224.0/2097.0.224.1 to 97.0.239.25497.0.239.2554,094
1697.0.240.0/2097.0.240.1 to 97.0.255.25497.0.255.2554,094
1797.1.0.0/2097.1.0.1 to 97.1.15.25497.1.15.2554,094
1897.1.16.0/2097.1.16.1 to 97.1.31.25497.1.31.2554,094
1997.1.32.0/2097.1.32.1 to 97.1.47.25497.1.47.2554,094
2097.1.48.0/2097.1.48.1 to 97.1.63.25497.1.63.2554,094
2197.1.64.0/2097.1.64.1 to 97.1.79.25497.1.79.2554,094
2297.1.80.0/2097.1.80.1 to 97.1.95.25497.1.95.2554,094
2397.1.96.0/2097.1.96.1 to 97.1.111.25497.1.111.2554,094
2497.1.112.0/2097.1.112.1 to 97.1.127.25497.1.127.2554,094
2597.1.128.0/2097.1.128.1 to 97.1.143.25497.1.143.2554,094
2697.1.144.0/2097.1.144.1 to 97.1.159.25497.1.159.2554,094
2797.1.160.0/2097.1.160.1 to 97.1.175.25497.1.175.2554,094
2897.1.176.0/2097.1.176.1 to 97.1.191.25497.1.191.2554,094
2997.1.192.0/2097.1.192.1 to 97.1.207.25497.1.207.2554,094
3097.1.208.0/2097.1.208.1 to 97.1.223.25497.1.223.2554,094
3197.1.224.0/2097.1.224.1 to 97.1.239.25497.1.239.2554,094
3297.1.240.0/2097.1.240.1 to 97.1.255.25497.1.255.2554,094
3397.2.0.0/2097.2.0.1 to 97.2.15.25497.2.15.2554,094
3497.2.16.0/2097.2.16.1 to 97.2.31.25497.2.31.2554,094
3597.2.32.0/2097.2.32.1 to 97.2.47.25497.2.47.2554,094
3697.2.48.0/2097.2.48.1 to 97.2.63.25497.2.63.2554,094
3797.2.64.0/2097.2.64.1 to 97.2.79.25497.2.79.2554,094
3897.2.80.0/2097.2.80.1 to 97.2.95.25497.2.95.2554,094
3997.2.96.0/2097.2.96.1 to 97.2.111.25497.2.111.2554,094
4097.2.112.0/2097.2.112.1 to 97.2.127.25497.2.127.2554,094
4197.2.128.0/2097.2.128.1 to 97.2.143.25497.2.143.2554,094
4297.2.144.0/2097.2.144.1 to 97.2.159.25497.2.159.2554,094
4397.2.160.0/2097.2.160.1 to 97.2.175.25497.2.175.2554,094
4497.2.176.0/2097.2.176.1 to 97.2.191.25497.2.191.2554,094
4597.2.192.0/2097.2.192.1 to 97.2.207.25497.2.207.2554,094
4697.2.208.0/2097.2.208.1 to 97.2.223.25497.2.223.2554,094
4797.2.224.0/2097.2.224.1 to 97.2.239.25497.2.239.2554,094
4897.2.240.0/2097.2.240.1 to 97.2.255.25497.2.255.2554,094
4997.3.0.0/2097.3.0.1 to 97.3.15.25497.3.15.2554,094
5097.3.16.0/2097.3.16.1 to 97.3.31.25497.3.31.2554,094
5197.3.32.0/2097.3.32.1 to 97.3.47.25497.3.47.2554,094
5297.3.48.0/2097.3.48.1 to 97.3.63.25497.3.63.2554,094
5397.3.64.0/2097.3.64.1 to 97.3.79.25497.3.79.2554,094
5497.3.80.0/2097.3.80.1 to 97.3.95.25497.3.95.2554,094
5597.3.96.0/2097.3.96.1 to 97.3.111.25497.3.111.2554,094
5697.3.112.0/2097.3.112.1 to 97.3.127.25497.3.127.2554,094
5797.3.128.0/2097.3.128.1 to 97.3.143.25497.3.143.2554,094
5897.3.144.0/2097.3.144.1 to 97.3.159.25497.3.159.2554,094
5997.3.160.0/2097.3.160.1 to 97.3.175.25497.3.175.2554,094
6097.3.176.0/2097.3.176.1 to 97.3.191.25497.3.191.2554,094
6197.3.192.0/2097.3.192.1 to 97.3.207.25497.3.207.2554,094
6297.3.208.0/2097.3.208.1 to 97.3.223.25497.3.223.2554,094
6397.3.224.0/2097.3.224.1 to 97.3.239.25497.3.239.2554,094
6497.3.240.0/2097.3.240.1 to 97.3.255.25497.3.255.2554,094
6597.4.0.0/2097.4.0.1 to 97.4.15.25497.4.15.2554,094
6697.4.16.0/2097.4.16.1 to 97.4.31.25497.4.31.2554,094
6797.4.32.0/2097.4.32.1 to 97.4.47.25497.4.47.2554,094
6897.4.48.0/2097.4.48.1 to 97.4.63.25497.4.63.2554,094
6997.4.64.0/2097.4.64.1 to 97.4.79.25497.4.79.2554,094
7097.4.80.0/2097.4.80.1 to 97.4.95.25497.4.95.2554,094
7197.4.96.0/2097.4.96.1 to 97.4.111.25497.4.111.2554,094
7297.4.112.0/2097.4.112.1 to 97.4.127.25497.4.127.2554,094
7397.4.128.0/2097.4.128.1 to 97.4.143.25497.4.143.2554,094
7497.4.144.0/2097.4.144.1 to 97.4.159.25497.4.159.2554,094
7597.4.160.0/2097.4.160.1 to 97.4.175.25497.4.175.2554,094
7697.4.176.0/2097.4.176.1 to 97.4.191.25497.4.191.2554,094
7797.4.192.0/2097.4.192.1 to 97.4.207.25497.4.207.2554,094
7897.4.208.0/2097.4.208.1 to 97.4.223.25497.4.223.2554,094
7997.4.224.0/2097.4.224.1 to 97.4.239.25497.4.239.2554,094
8097.4.240.0/2097.4.240.1 to 97.4.255.25497.4.255.2554,094
8197.5.0.0/2097.5.0.1 to 97.5.15.25497.5.15.2554,094
8297.5.16.0/2097.5.16.1 to 97.5.31.25497.5.31.2554,094
8397.5.32.0/2097.5.32.1 to 97.5.47.25497.5.47.2554,094
8497.5.48.0/2097.5.48.1 to 97.5.63.25497.5.63.2554,094
8597.5.64.0/2097.5.64.1 to 97.5.79.25497.5.79.2554,094
8697.5.80.0/2097.5.80.1 to 97.5.95.25497.5.95.2554,094
8797.5.96.0/2097.5.96.1 to 97.5.111.25497.5.111.2554,094
8897.5.112.0/2097.5.112.1 to 97.5.127.25497.5.127.2554,094
8997.5.128.0/2097.5.128.1 to 97.5.143.25497.5.143.2554,094
9097.5.144.0/2097.5.144.1 to 97.5.159.25497.5.159.2554,094
9197.5.160.0/2097.5.160.1 to 97.5.175.25497.5.175.2554,094
9297.5.176.0/2097.5.176.1 to 97.5.191.25497.5.191.2554,094
9397.5.192.0/2097.5.192.1 to 97.5.207.25497.5.207.2554,094
9497.5.208.0/2097.5.208.1 to 97.5.223.25497.5.223.2554,094
9597.5.224.0/2097.5.224.1 to 97.5.239.25497.5.239.2554,094
9697.5.240.0/2097.5.240.1 to 97.5.255.25497.5.255.2554,094
9797.6.0.0/2097.6.0.1 to 97.6.15.25497.6.15.2554,094
9897.6.16.0/2097.6.16.1 to 97.6.31.25497.6.31.2554,094
9997.6.32.0/2097.6.32.1 to 97.6.47.25497.6.47.2554,094
10097.6.48.0/2097.6.48.1 to 97.6.63.25497.6.63.2554,094
10197.6.64.0/2097.6.64.1 to 97.6.79.25497.6.79.2554,094
10297.6.80.0/2097.6.80.1 to 97.6.95.25497.6.95.2554,094
10397.6.96.0/2097.6.96.1 to 97.6.111.25497.6.111.2554,094
10497.6.112.0/2097.6.112.1 to 97.6.127.25497.6.127.2554,094
10597.6.128.0/2097.6.128.1 to 97.6.143.25497.6.143.2554,094
10697.6.144.0/2097.6.144.1 to 97.6.159.25497.6.159.2554,094
10797.6.160.0/2097.6.160.1 to 97.6.175.25497.6.175.2554,094
10897.6.176.0/2097.6.176.1 to 97.6.191.25497.6.191.2554,094
10997.6.192.0/2097.6.192.1 to 97.6.207.25497.6.207.2554,094
11097.6.208.0/2097.6.208.1 to 97.6.223.25497.6.223.2554,094
11197.6.224.0/2097.6.224.1 to 97.6.239.25497.6.239.2554,094
11297.6.240.0/2097.6.240.1 to 97.6.255.25497.6.255.2554,094
11397.7.0.0/2097.7.0.1 to 97.7.15.25497.7.15.2554,094
11497.7.16.0/2097.7.16.1 to 97.7.31.25497.7.31.2554,094
11597.7.32.0/2097.7.32.1 to 97.7.47.25497.7.47.2554,094
11697.7.48.0/2097.7.48.1 to 97.7.63.25497.7.63.2554,094
11797.7.64.0/2097.7.64.1 to 97.7.79.25497.7.79.2554,094
11897.7.80.0/2097.7.80.1 to 97.7.95.25497.7.95.2554,094
11997.7.96.0/2097.7.96.1 to 97.7.111.25497.7.111.2554,094
12097.7.112.0/2097.7.112.1 to 97.7.127.25497.7.127.2554,094
12197.7.128.0/2097.7.128.1 to 97.7.143.25497.7.143.2554,094
12297.7.144.0/2097.7.144.1 to 97.7.159.25497.7.159.2554,094
12397.7.160.0/2097.7.160.1 to 97.7.175.25497.7.175.2554,094
12497.7.176.0/2097.7.176.1 to 97.7.191.25497.7.191.2554,094
12597.7.192.0/2097.7.192.1 to 97.7.207.25497.7.207.2554,094
12697.7.208.0/2097.7.208.1 to 97.7.223.25497.7.223.2554,094
12797.7.224.0/2097.7.224.1 to 97.7.239.25497.7.239.2554,094
12897.7.240.0/2097.7.240.1 to 97.7.255.25497.7.255.2554,094
12997.8.0.0/2097.8.0.1 to 97.8.15.25497.8.15.2554,094
13097.8.16.0/2097.8.16.1 to 97.8.31.25497.8.31.2554,094
13197.8.32.0/2097.8.32.1 to 97.8.47.25497.8.47.2554,094
13297.8.48.0/2097.8.48.1 to 97.8.63.25497.8.63.2554,094
13397.8.64.0/2097.8.64.1 to 97.8.79.25497.8.79.2554,094
13497.8.80.0/2097.8.80.1 to 97.8.95.25497.8.95.2554,094
13597.8.96.0/2097.8.96.1 to 97.8.111.25497.8.111.2554,094
13697.8.112.0/2097.8.112.1 to 97.8.127.25497.8.127.2554,094
13797.8.128.0/2097.8.128.1 to 97.8.143.25497.8.143.2554,094
13897.8.144.0/2097.8.144.1 to 97.8.159.25497.8.159.2554,094
13997.8.160.0/2097.8.160.1 to 97.8.175.25497.8.175.2554,094
14097.8.176.0/2097.8.176.1 to 97.8.191.25497.8.191.2554,094
14197.8.192.0/2097.8.192.1 to 97.8.207.25497.8.207.2554,094
14297.8.208.0/2097.8.208.1 to 97.8.223.25497.8.223.2554,094
14397.8.224.0/2097.8.224.1 to 97.8.239.25497.8.239.2554,094
14497.8.240.0/2097.8.240.1 to 97.8.255.25497.8.255.2554,094
14597.9.0.0/2097.9.0.1 to 97.9.15.25497.9.15.2554,094
14697.9.16.0/2097.9.16.1 to 97.9.31.25497.9.31.2554,094
14797.9.32.0/2097.9.32.1 to 97.9.47.25497.9.47.2554,094
14897.9.48.0/2097.9.48.1 to 97.9.63.25497.9.63.2554,094
14997.9.64.0/2097.9.64.1 to 97.9.79.25497.9.79.2554,094
15097.9.80.0/2097.9.80.1 to 97.9.95.25497.9.95.2554,094
15197.9.96.0/2097.9.96.1 to 97.9.111.25497.9.111.2554,094
15297.9.112.0/2097.9.112.1 to 97.9.127.25497.9.127.2554,094
15397.9.128.0/2097.9.128.1 to 97.9.143.25497.9.143.2554,094
15497.9.144.0/2097.9.144.1 to 97.9.159.25497.9.159.2554,094
15597.9.160.0/2097.9.160.1 to 97.9.175.25497.9.175.2554,094
15697.9.176.0/2097.9.176.1 to 97.9.191.25497.9.191.2554,094
15797.9.192.0/2097.9.192.1 to 97.9.207.25497.9.207.2554,094
15897.9.208.0/2097.9.208.1 to 97.9.223.25497.9.223.2554,094
15997.9.224.0/2097.9.224.1 to 97.9.239.25497.9.239.2554,094
16097.9.240.0/2097.9.240.1 to 97.9.255.25497.9.255.2554,094
16197.10.0.0/2097.10.0.1 to 97.10.15.25497.10.15.2554,094
16297.10.16.0/2097.10.16.1 to 97.10.31.25497.10.31.2554,094
16397.10.32.0/2097.10.32.1 to 97.10.47.25497.10.47.2554,094
16497.10.48.0/2097.10.48.1 to 97.10.63.25497.10.63.2554,094
16597.10.64.0/2097.10.64.1 to 97.10.79.25497.10.79.2554,094
16697.10.80.0/2097.10.80.1 to 97.10.95.25497.10.95.2554,094
16797.10.96.0/2097.10.96.1 to 97.10.111.25497.10.111.2554,094
16897.10.112.0/2097.10.112.1 to 97.10.127.25497.10.127.2554,094
16997.10.128.0/2097.10.128.1 to 97.10.143.25497.10.143.2554,094
17097.10.144.0/2097.10.144.1 to 97.10.159.25497.10.159.2554,094
17197.10.160.0/2097.10.160.1 to 97.10.175.25497.10.175.2554,094
17297.10.176.0/2097.10.176.1 to 97.10.191.25497.10.191.2554,094
17397.10.192.0/2097.10.192.1 to 97.10.207.25497.10.207.2554,094
17497.10.208.0/2097.10.208.1 to 97.10.223.25497.10.223.2554,094
17597.10.224.0/2097.10.224.1 to 97.10.239.25497.10.239.2554,094
17697.10.240.0/2097.10.240.1 to 97.10.255.25497.10.255.2554,094
17797.11.0.0/2097.11.0.1 to 97.11.15.25497.11.15.2554,094
17897.11.16.0/2097.11.16.1 to 97.11.31.25497.11.31.2554,094
17997.11.32.0/2097.11.32.1 to 97.11.47.25497.11.47.2554,094
18097.11.48.0/2097.11.48.1 to 97.11.63.25497.11.63.2554,094
18197.11.64.0/2097.11.64.1 to 97.11.79.25497.11.79.2554,094
18297.11.80.0/2097.11.80.1 to 97.11.95.25497.11.95.2554,094
18397.11.96.0/2097.11.96.1 to 97.11.111.25497.11.111.2554,094
18497.11.112.0/2097.11.112.1 to 97.11.127.25497.11.127.2554,094
18597.11.128.0/2097.11.128.1 to 97.11.143.25497.11.143.2554,094
18697.11.144.0/2097.11.144.1 to 97.11.159.25497.11.159.2554,094
18797.11.160.0/2097.11.160.1 to 97.11.175.25497.11.175.2554,094
18897.11.176.0/2097.11.176.1 to 97.11.191.25497.11.191.2554,094
18997.11.192.0/2097.11.192.1 to 97.11.207.25497.11.207.2554,094
19097.11.208.0/2097.11.208.1 to 97.11.223.25497.11.223.2554,094
19197.11.224.0/2097.11.224.1 to 97.11.239.25497.11.239.2554,094
19297.11.240.0/2097.11.240.1 to 97.11.255.25497.11.255.2554,094
19397.12.0.0/2097.12.0.1 to 97.12.15.25497.12.15.2554,094
19497.12.16.0/2097.12.16.1 to 97.12.31.25497.12.31.2554,094
19597.12.32.0/2097.12.32.1 to 97.12.47.25497.12.47.2554,094
19697.12.48.0/2097.12.48.1 to 97.12.63.25497.12.63.2554,094
19797.12.64.0/2097.12.64.1 to 97.12.79.25497.12.79.2554,094
19897.12.80.0/2097.12.80.1 to 97.12.95.25497.12.95.2554,094
19997.12.96.0/2097.12.96.1 to 97.12.111.25497.12.111.2554,094
20097.12.112.0/2097.12.112.1 to 97.12.127.25497.12.127.2554,094
20197.12.128.0/2097.12.128.1 to 97.12.143.25497.12.143.2554,094
20297.12.144.0/2097.12.144.1 to 97.12.159.25497.12.159.2554,094
20397.12.160.0/2097.12.160.1 to 97.12.175.25497.12.175.2554,094
20497.12.176.0/2097.12.176.1 to 97.12.191.25497.12.191.2554,094
20597.12.192.0/2097.12.192.1 to 97.12.207.25497.12.207.2554,094
20697.12.208.0/2097.12.208.1 to 97.12.223.25497.12.223.2554,094
20797.12.224.0/2097.12.224.1 to 97.12.239.25497.12.239.2554,094
20897.12.240.0/2097.12.240.1 to 97.12.255.25497.12.255.2554,094
20997.13.0.0/2097.13.0.1 to 97.13.15.25497.13.15.2554,094
21097.13.16.0/2097.13.16.1 to 97.13.31.25497.13.31.2554,094
21197.13.32.0/2097.13.32.1 to 97.13.47.25497.13.47.2554,094
21297.13.48.0/2097.13.48.1 to 97.13.63.25497.13.63.2554,094
21397.13.64.0/2097.13.64.1 to 97.13.79.25497.13.79.2554,094
21497.13.80.0/2097.13.80.1 to 97.13.95.25497.13.95.2554,094
21597.13.96.0/2097.13.96.1 to 97.13.111.25497.13.111.2554,094
21697.13.112.0/2097.13.112.1 to 97.13.127.25497.13.127.2554,094
21797.13.128.0/2097.13.128.1 to 97.13.143.25497.13.143.2554,094
21897.13.144.0/2097.13.144.1 to 97.13.159.25497.13.159.2554,094
21997.13.160.0/2097.13.160.1 to 97.13.175.25497.13.175.2554,094
22097.13.176.0/2097.13.176.1 to 97.13.191.25497.13.191.2554,094
22197.13.192.0/2097.13.192.1 to 97.13.207.25497.13.207.2554,094
22297.13.208.0/2097.13.208.1 to 97.13.223.25497.13.223.2554,094
22397.13.224.0/2097.13.224.1 to 97.13.239.25497.13.239.2554,094
22497.13.240.0/2097.13.240.1 to 97.13.255.25497.13.255.2554,094
22597.14.0.0/2097.14.0.1 to 97.14.15.25497.14.15.2554,094
22697.14.16.0/2097.14.16.1 to 97.14.31.25497.14.31.2554,094
22797.14.32.0/2097.14.32.1 to 97.14.47.25497.14.47.2554,094
22897.14.48.0/2097.14.48.1 to 97.14.63.25497.14.63.2554,094
22997.14.64.0/2097.14.64.1 to 97.14.79.25497.14.79.2554,094
23097.14.80.0/2097.14.80.1 to 97.14.95.25497.14.95.2554,094
23197.14.96.0/2097.14.96.1 to 97.14.111.25497.14.111.2554,094
23297.14.112.0/2097.14.112.1 to 97.14.127.25497.14.127.2554,094
23397.14.128.0/2097.14.128.1 to 97.14.143.25497.14.143.2554,094
23497.14.144.0/2097.14.144.1 to 97.14.159.25497.14.159.2554,094
23597.14.160.0/2097.14.160.1 to 97.14.175.25497.14.175.2554,094
23697.14.176.0/2097.14.176.1 to 97.14.191.25497.14.191.2554,094
23797.14.192.0/2097.14.192.1 to 97.14.207.25497.14.207.2554,094
23897.14.208.0/2097.14.208.1 to 97.14.223.25497.14.223.2554,094
23997.14.224.0/2097.14.224.1 to 97.14.239.25497.14.239.2554,094
24097.14.240.0/2097.14.240.1 to 97.14.255.25497.14.255.2554,094
24197.15.0.0/2097.15.0.1 to 97.15.15.25497.15.15.2554,094
24297.15.16.0/2097.15.16.1 to 97.15.31.25497.15.31.2554,094
24397.15.32.0/2097.15.32.1 to 97.15.47.25497.15.47.2554,094
24497.15.48.0/2097.15.48.1 to 97.15.63.25497.15.63.2554,094
24597.15.64.0/2097.15.64.1 to 97.15.79.25497.15.79.2554,094
24697.15.80.0/2097.15.80.1 to 97.15.95.25497.15.95.2554,094
24797.15.96.0/2097.15.96.1 to 97.15.111.25497.15.111.2554,094
24897.15.112.0/2097.15.112.1 to 97.15.127.25497.15.127.2554,094
24997.15.128.0/2097.15.128.1 to 97.15.143.25497.15.143.2554,094
25097.15.144.0/2097.15.144.1 to 97.15.159.25497.15.159.2554,094
25197.15.160.0/2097.15.160.1 to 97.15.175.25497.15.175.2554,094
25297.15.176.0/2097.15.176.1 to 97.15.191.25497.15.191.2554,094
25397.15.192.0/2097.15.192.1 to 97.15.207.25497.15.207.2554,094
25497.15.208.0/2097.15.208.1 to 97.15.223.25497.15.223.2554,094
25597.15.224.0/2097.15.224.1 to 97.15.239.25497.15.239.2554,094
25697.15.240.0/2097.15.240.1 to 97.15.255.25497.15.255.2554,094

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses